Model
ECMWF IFS HRES
ifs_hres
source ecmwf · product oper · steps every 6 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC · native extreme fields mx2t3, mn2t3, mx2t6, mn2t6 (diagnostic only, never in the headline ranking). Scores use the latest model version segment, ifs-gpid161, starting 2026-08-01. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
Instantaneous temperature — MAE °F by stationt2
Scored against the observed 2 m temperature at the same instant (ASOS routine METAR). This is the headline variable: the same four instants on the forecast and the observation side. These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.41−1.78 · n=29 | 2.54−1.53 · n=29 | 2.73−1.32 · n=29 | 3.01−1.06 · n=29 | 2.94−0.88 · n=29 | 3.16−0.33 · n=29 | 3.28−0.25 · n=29 | 4.31+0.17 · n=29 | 3.92+0.37 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 3.05+0.13 · n=29 | 3.18+0.25 · n=29 | 3.46+0.40 · n=29 | 3.29+0.50 · n=29 | 3.83+1.07 · n=29 | 4.50+1.79 · n=29 | 5.74+2.51 · n=29 | 6.12+2.24 · n=29 | 6.74+2.27 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.49−2.11 · n=28 | 2.52−1.85 · n=28 | 3.10−2.09 · n=28 | 3.12−1.92 · n=28 | 3.94−1.89 · n=28 | 4.77−2.20 · n=28 | 5.12−2.12 · n=28 | 4.95−1.88 · n=28 | 5.56−0.73 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.55−1.96 · n=29 | 2.63−1.98 · n=29 | 2.67−2.11 · n=29 | 2.95−2.32 · n=29 | 3.26−2.41 · n=29 | 4.21−3.03 · n=29 | 4.69−3.49 · n=29 | 4.40−2.59 · n=29 | 5.45−1.83 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 2.82+1.05 · n=29 | 3.06+0.79 · n=29 | 3.40+0.80 · n=29 | 3.53−0.16 · n=29 | 3.91−0.95 · n=29 | 4.72−0.55 · n=29 | 5.74−0.60 · n=29 | 5.68+0.51 · n=29 | 6.04−0.74 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.89−0.91 · n=29 | 2.14−0.99 · n=29 | 2.41−0.99 · n=29 | 2.72−0.81 · n=29 | 3.13−0.42 · n=29 | 3.68+0.09 · n=29 | 5.23+0.35 · n=29 | 5.85−0.10 · n=29 | 6.23−0.08 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.35−1.64 · n=29 | 2.77−1.94 · n=29 | 2.90−1.94 · n=29 | 3.21−2.18 · n=29 | 3.43−2.20 · n=29 | 4.45−2.72 · n=29 | 4.64−2.91 · n=29 | 4.14−2.76 · n=29 | 5.07−1.72 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.31+0.09 · n=29 | 2.50+0.17 · n=29 | 2.58+0.36 · n=29 | 2.78+0.50 · n=29 | 3.02+0.65 · n=29 | 3.84+1.30 · n=29 | 4.60+1.84 · n=29 | 5.06+1.96 · n=29 | 5.06+1.71 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.37−2.90 · n=29 | 3.47−2.98 · n=29 | 3.77−3.09 · n=29 | 4.02−3.28 · n=29 | 4.53−3.37 · n=29 | 4.69−3.61 · n=29 | 4.86−2.74 · n=29 | 4.71−2.54 · n=29 | 5.24−2.05 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.33−1.31 · n=29 | 2.36−1.46 · n=29 | 2.76−1.76 · n=29 | 2.96−1.96 · n=29 | 3.25−2.04 · n=29 | 3.61−1.77 · n=29 | 4.41−1.57 · n=29 | 5.09−2.06 · n=29 | 5.10−2.02 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.88−2.53 · n=29 | 3.10−2.82 · n=29 | 3.18−2.74 · n=29 | 3.20−2.86 · n=29 | 3.44−3.04 · n=29 | 3.70−2.93 · n=29 | 3.55−2.79 · n=29 | 3.33−2.54 · n=29 | 3.32−2.15 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.61−1.27 · n=29 | 2.88−1.52 · n=29 | 3.17−1.09 · n=29 | 3.80−1.67 · n=29 | 4.03−1.51 · n=29 | 4.50−1.96 · n=29 | 5.01−1.11 · n=29 | 4.92−0.56 · n=29 | 5.70−0.78 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.18−0.47 · n=29 | 2.20−0.31 · n=29 | 2.36−0.36 · n=29 | 2.51−0.50 · n=29 | 2.71−0.17 · n=29 | 3.20+0.27 · n=29 | 3.53+1.09 · n=29 | 4.26+1.59 · n=29 | 4.60+1.52 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.40−1.01 · n=28 | 2.66−1.29 · n=28 | 2.86−1.29 · n=28 | 3.24−1.53 · n=28 | 3.32−1.48 · n=28 | 4.47−2.22 · n=28 | 4.41−2.35 · n=28 | 3.70−2.28 · n=28 | 4.74−1.20 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 2.91+1.00 · n=29 | 3.32+0.80 · n=29 | 3.23+0.74 · n=29 | 3.44+0.86 · n=29 | 3.63+0.92 · n=29 | 4.17+0.62 · n=29 | 5.18+1.12 · n=29 | 6.22+0.80 · n=29 | 6.14+0.80 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 2.50−2.02 · n=29 | 2.66−2.09 · n=29 | 2.88−1.97 · n=29 | 3.51−2.59 · n=29 | 4.24−2.76 · n=29 | 4.36−2.26 · n=29 | 4.97−1.56 · n=29 | 5.02−1.63 · n=29 | 4.84−1.56 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.09−2.64 · n=29 | 3.34−2.74 · n=29 | 3.59−2.98 · n=29 | 3.90−3.33 · n=29 | 3.90−3.19 · n=29 | 5.08−3.79 · n=29 | 5.53−4.32 · n=29 | 4.63−3.70 · n=29 | 5.60−2.54 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.08−2.52 · n=29 | 3.46−2.85 · n=29 | 3.71−3.18 · n=29 | 4.11−3.20 · n=29 | 4.33−3.41 · n=29 | 4.51−2.77 · n=29 | 4.87−0.95 · n=29 | 5.70+0.60 · n=29 | 6.06+1.35 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.75−1.52 · n=29 | 3.02−1.76 · n=29 | 3.16−2.02 · n=29 | 3.46−2.32 · n=29 | 3.64−2.39 · n=29 | 3.85−2.22 · n=29 | 4.69−2.06 · n=29 | 5.03−2.57 · n=29 | 4.61−2.54 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.92−0.27 · n=29 | 2.18−0.22 · n=29 | 2.43−0.20 · n=29 | 2.60−0.15 · n=29 | 2.99+0.27 · n=29 | 3.75+0.94 · n=29 | 4.67+1.56 · n=29 | 4.81+1.56 · n=29 | 5.47+1.20 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.85−0.91 · n=29 | 1.94−0.94 · n=29 | 2.06−0.82 · n=29 | 2.35−0.81 · n=29 | 2.42−0.73 · n=29 | 2.76−0.66 · n=29 | 3.07−1.42 · n=29 | 3.33−2.16 · n=29 | 3.87−2.30 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.38−1.08 · n=29 | 2.50−1.30 · n=29 | 2.78−1.48 · n=29 | 2.75−1.58 · n=29 | 3.20−2.11 · n=29 | 3.46−2.32 · n=29 | 4.08−2.20 · n=29 | 3.78−2.16 · n=29 | 4.04−2.23 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 1.97+0.41 · n=29 | 2.31+0.28 · n=29 | 2.37+0.07 · n=29 | 2.59−0.07 · n=29 | 2.88−0.05 · n=29 | 4.24−0.53 · n=29 | 4.67−0.90 · n=29 | 4.20−0.47 · n=29 | 5.27+0.65 · n=29 |
+ model too warm − model too cold bias interval includes zero ★ lowest MAE among ranked models (n ≥ 30) = not distinguishable from the leader ▼ worse than the leader ▲ better than the leader — all three Holm-corrected within this table, over the family of comparisons against the leader; the uncorrected verdict for every pair is published in the pairwise table of each permanent link and in pairwise_latest.csv.gzn < 30 greyed and unranked CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval on the group's own days, and reads — when it could not be computed skill reads — when fewer than 10 days are common to the model and the baseline: the ratio of two means over a handful of shared days is not a number worth printing
Sampled daily maximum — MAE °F by stationtmax_s
Scored against the maximum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.27+0.02 · n=29 | 1.83+0.49 · n=29 | 1.85+0.76 · n=29 | 2.57+1.27 · n=29 | 2.48+0.98 · n=29 | 2.87+1.33 · n=29 | 2.84+0.70 · n=29 | 5.42+1.29 · n=29 | 4.58+1.24 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.83−0.95 · n=29 | 2.20−0.79 · n=29 | 2.53−1.02 · n=29 | 2.19−0.97 · n=29 | 2.97+0.07 · n=29 | 3.27+0.67 · n=29 | 4.68+1.12 · n=29 | 4.69+1.20 · n=29 | 5.76+1.13 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.23−1.82 · n=28 | 2.08−1.42 · n=28 | 2.80−1.71 · n=28 | 3.12−1.86 · n=28 | 4.60−2.04 · n=28 | 5.11−1.31 · n=28 | 5.09−1.44 · n=28 | 5.63−1.93 · n=28 | 6.27−1.22 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.51−1.02 · n=29 | 2.51−1.24 · n=29 | 2.69−1.42 · n=29 | 3.29−1.81 · n=29 | 3.90−2.39 · n=29 | 4.06−2.47 · n=29 | 4.80−3.09 · n=29 | 4.96−2.75 · n=29 | 5.99−1.86 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 1.98+0.85 · n=29 | 2.44+0.44 · n=29 | 3.09+0.58 · n=29 | 3.14−0.48 · n=29 | 3.84−1.77 · n=29 | 5.03−1.41 · n=29 | 6.10−0.80 · n=29 | 6.18+0.94 · n=29 | 6.87−0.13 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.21−1.54 · n=29 | 2.38−1.71 · n=29 | 2.52−1.59 · n=29 | 2.85−1.71 · n=29 | 3.53−1.30 · n=29 | 3.93−0.61 · n=29 | 5.31−0.56 · n=29 | 5.64−1.12 · n=29 | 5.81−0.70 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.19−2.45 · n=29 | 3.31−2.85 · n=29 | 3.27−2.55 · n=29 | 3.82−2.51 · n=29 | 4.29−3.22 · n=29 | 4.97−3.32 · n=29 | 5.24−3.68 · n=29 | 4.82−3.90 · n=29 | 5.85−3.36 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.57−1.15 · n=29 | 2.45−1.03 · n=29 | 2.39−0.59 · n=29 | 2.95−0.43 · n=29 | 2.75−0.23 · n=29 | 3.31+0.59 · n=29 | 4.06+0.70 · n=29 | 4.35+0.57 · n=29 | 4.19+0.19 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.91−2.79 · n=29 | 2.87−2.85 · n=29 | 3.36−3.26 · n=29 | 3.47−3.25 · n=29 | 4.19−3.08 · n=29 | 4.29−3.45 · n=29 | 4.67−2.50 · n=29 | 4.39−1.78 · n=29 | 5.41−1.51 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.98−2.27 · n=29 | 3.00−2.54 · n=29 | 3.53−2.69 · n=29 | 3.90−3.00 · n=29 | 4.00−3.21 · n=29 | 4.50−2.73 · n=29 | 5.81−2.41 · n=29 | 6.43−3.34 · n=29 | 5.96−3.48 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.42−1.28 · n=29 | 2.45−1.75 · n=29 | 2.69−1.50 · n=29 | 2.72−1.62 · n=29 | 2.84−1.99 · n=29 | 3.32−1.70 · n=29 | 2.78−1.16 · n=29 | 2.63−1.20 · n=29 | 3.07−0.51 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.59−1.10 · n=29 | 2.81−1.49 · n=29 | 3.00−1.24 · n=29 | 3.70−1.66 · n=29 | 4.19−1.63 · n=29 | 4.64−1.57 · n=29 | 4.99−0.54 · n=29 | 4.48+0.12 · n=29 | 5.63−1.44 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.73−2.51 · n=29 | 2.55−2.20 · n=29 | 2.63−2.37 · n=29 | 3.06−2.90 · n=29 | 3.21−2.31 · n=29 | 3.32−2.22 · n=29 | 3.57−1.24 · n=29 | 4.37−1.10 · n=29 | 4.05−1.04 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 1.94+1.22 · n=28 | 1.83+0.90 · n=28 | 2.07+1.13 · n=28 | 2.72+1.22 · n=28 | 3.15+0.48 · n=28 | 4.10+0.03 · n=28 | 4.07−0.42 · n=28 | 3.54−0.48 · n=28 | 4.77+0.01 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 2.88−0.94 · n=29 | 3.52−0.95 · n=29 | 3.22−0.89 · n=29 | 3.67−1.05 · n=29 | 3.98−0.77 · n=29 | 4.43−1.39 · n=29 | 5.28−0.82 · n=29 | 6.60−1.58 · n=29 | 6.59−1.36 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 2.88−2.66 · n=29 | 3.29−2.93 · n=29 | 3.22−2.69 · n=29 | 4.09−3.72 · n=29 | 4.48−3.82 · n=29 | 4.34−2.72 · n=29 | 5.48−2.95 · n=29 | 5.25−3.40 · n=29 | 4.30−3.04 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.75−1.74 · n=29 | 2.75−1.94 · n=29 | 2.95−2.27 · n=29 | 3.61−2.51 · n=29 | 3.98−2.80 · n=29 | 4.55−2.88 · n=29 | 5.37−3.75 · n=29 | 4.62−3.65 · n=29 | 5.37−2.56 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 2.79−2.39 · n=29 | 3.07−2.58 · n=29 | 3.25−2.66 · n=29 | 3.45−2.65 · n=29 | 3.79−2.74 · n=29 | 3.46−1.56 · n=29 | 4.51+0.61 · n=29 | 5.35+1.74 · n=29 | 5.54+2.45 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 4.10−4.10 · n=29 | 4.49−4.45 · n=29 | 4.67−4.48 · n=29 | 5.27−5.09 · n=29 | 5.65−5.09 · n=29 | 5.51−4.79 · n=29 | 6.41−4.70 · n=29 | 6.79−5.28 · n=29 | 6.11−5.38 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.34−0.60 · n=29 | 1.54−0.48 · n=29 | 2.05−0.80 · n=29 | 2.00−0.73 · n=29 | 2.74−0.04 · n=29 | 3.12+0.87 · n=29 | 4.00+1.14 · n=29 | 4.16+1.26 · n=29 | 4.62+0.79 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.48−1.16 · n=29 | 1.55−1.41 · n=29 | 1.83−1.17 · n=29 | 1.81−1.04 · n=29 | 1.96−1.14 · n=29 | 2.47−1.28 · n=29 | 4.15−2.49 · n=29 | 3.86−3.10 · n=29 | 4.95−3.24 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.53−2.82 · n=29 | 3.51−3.08 · n=29 | 3.94−3.47 · n=29 | 4.08−3.53 · n=29 | 4.89−4.05 · n=29 | 5.81−4.41 · n=29 | 6.74−4.14 · n=29 | 5.97−4.30 · n=29 | 5.87−4.46 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 1.89−0.57 · n=29 | 2.10−0.75 · n=29 | 2.06−0.84 · n=29 | 2.77−0.84 · n=29 | 3.22−1.50 · n=29 | 4.27−1.43 · n=29 | 4.79−2.13 · n=29 | 4.21−2.06 · n=29 | 4.60−1.41 · n=29 |
Sampled daily minimum — MAE °F by stationtmin_s
Scored against the minimum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.21−1.88 · n=29 | 2.25−1.75 · n=29 | 2.29−1.72 · n=29 | 2.67−1.60 · n=29 | 2.80−1.21 · n=29 | 3.18−0.74 · n=29 | 3.41−0.13 · n=29 | 3.97+0.38 · n=29 | 3.91+0.87 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 3.22+2.62 · n=29 | 3.47+2.64 · n=29 | 3.75+2.88 · n=29 | 3.62+3.03 · n=29 | 4.39+3.50 · n=29 | 5.28+4.16 · n=29 | 6.21+5.14 · n=29 | 6.94+4.58 · n=29 | 7.20+4.93 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.19−1.80 · n=28 | 2.18−1.46 · n=28 | 2.43−1.59 · n=28 | 2.43−0.97 · n=28 | 2.88−1.12 · n=28 | 3.74−1.76 · n=28 | 4.47−1.40 · n=28 | 4.43−1.14 · n=28 | 4.98+0.40 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 1.66−1.59 · n=29 | 1.76−1.60 · n=29 | 2.00−1.82 · n=29 | 2.12−1.97 · n=29 | 2.27−1.68 · n=29 | 3.89−3.04 · n=29 | 4.44−3.19 · n=29 | 3.62−1.73 · n=29 | 4.97−1.15 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 3.07+0.31 · n=29 | 3.40+0.19 · n=29 | 3.37+0.19 · n=29 | 3.26−0.61 · n=29 | 3.69−0.99 · n=29 | 4.54−0.72 · n=29 | 4.85−1.10 · n=29 | 4.16−1.63 · n=29 | 4.30−1.54 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.40+0.30 · n=29 | 1.54+0.21 · n=29 | 1.80+0.02 · n=29 | 1.90+0.30 · n=29 | 2.32+0.80 · n=29 | 2.75+1.35 · n=29 | 4.16+2.00 · n=29 | 5.72+1.28 · n=29 | 5.97+1.43 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 1.29−0.37 · n=29 | 1.82−0.67 · n=29 | 2.10−0.65 · n=29 | 2.13−0.97 · n=29 | 2.06−0.60 · n=29 | 3.46−1.32 · n=29 | 3.83−1.27 · n=29 | 3.29−0.94 · n=29 | 4.22+0.22 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.96+1.25 · n=29 | 2.50+1.40 · n=29 | 2.53+1.52 · n=29 | 2.58+1.33 · n=29 | 3.03+1.41 · n=29 | 4.20+2.11 · n=29 | 4.89+2.72 · n=29 | 5.56+2.97 · n=29 | 5.97+2.92 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.24−3.17 · n=29 | 3.37−3.23 · n=29 | 3.55−3.15 · n=29 | 3.80−3.45 · n=29 | 3.83−3.66 · n=29 | 3.93−3.91 · n=29 | 4.28−3.13 · n=29 | 4.15−3.22 · n=29 | 4.49−2.76 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.33−0.53 · n=29 | 1.26−0.66 · n=29 | 1.52−1.00 · n=29 | 1.73−1.15 · n=29 | 1.70−1.30 · n=29 | 2.01−1.18 · n=29 | 2.53−1.08 · n=29 | 3.59−1.55 · n=29 | 3.90−1.53 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.01−3.01 · n=29 | 3.17−3.13 · n=29 | 3.11−3.11 · n=29 | 3.21−3.21 · n=29 | 3.45−3.39 · n=29 | 3.49−3.29 · n=29 | 3.67−3.30 · n=29 | 3.59−2.96 · n=29 | 3.25−2.59 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 1.46−0.60 · n=29 | 1.69−0.61 · n=29 | 2.35+0.00 · n=29 | 2.81−0.60 · n=29 | 2.98−0.54 · n=29 | 3.67−1.27 · n=29 | 4.22−0.78 · n=29 | 4.52−0.21 · n=29 | 5.37+0.28 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.24+0.93 · n=29 | 2.29+1.19 · n=29 | 2.52+1.19 · n=29 | 2.46+1.13 · n=29 | 2.94+1.28 · n=29 | 3.85+1.96 · n=29 | 4.23+3.06 · n=29 | 4.94+3.71 · n=29 | 5.60+3.58 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.10−1.74 · n=28 | 2.59−2.05 · n=28 | 2.77−1.94 · n=28 | 3.04−2.32 · n=28 | 2.87−1.91 · n=28 | 4.06−2.72 · n=28 | 4.02−2.45 · n=28 | 3.20−2.40 · n=28 | 4.58−1.17 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.15+2.33 · n=29 | 3.33+2.13 · n=29 | 3.29+2.07 · n=29 | 3.26+2.51 · n=29 | 3.83+2.68 · n=29 | 4.31+2.52 · n=29 | 5.26+2.93 · n=29 | 6.76+2.72 · n=29 | 6.60+2.69 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 1.34−0.81 · n=29 | 1.57−0.92 · n=29 | 1.55−0.67 · n=29 | 2.11−1.21 · n=29 | 3.22−1.15 · n=29 | 3.62−1.15 · n=29 | 4.41+0.17 · n=29 | 5.08+0.26 · n=29 | 4.99+0.31 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.39−2.39 · n=29 | 2.68−2.58 · n=29 | 3.04−2.68 · n=29 | 3.20−3.00 · n=29 | 2.80−2.44 · n=29 | 4.47−3.51 · n=29 | 4.61−3.42 · n=29 | 4.12−2.69 · n=29 | 5.37−1.86 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.75−3.67 · n=29 | 3.85−3.85 · n=29 | 4.44−4.44 · n=29 | 4.69−4.50 · n=29 | 4.80−4.53 · n=29 | 5.35−4.88 · n=29 | 5.16−3.84 · n=29 | 5.53−1.52 · n=29 | 6.23−0.83 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.87+1.26 · n=29 | 2.04+1.06 · n=29 | 1.93+0.76 · n=29 | 1.70+0.55 · n=29 | 2.03+0.09 · n=29 | 2.03+0.27 · n=29 | 2.99+0.42 · n=29 | 3.43+0.14 · n=29 | 3.27+0.09 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.78+0.76 · n=29 | 2.10+0.65 · n=29 | 2.39+0.93 · n=29 | 2.36+1.11 · n=29 | 2.76+1.48 · n=29 | 3.78+1.95 · n=29 | 4.72+3.08 · n=29 | 5.11+2.42 · n=29 | 5.50+2.39 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.74−0.84 · n=29 | 1.88−0.81 · n=29 | 1.67−0.73 · n=29 | 2.22−0.87 · n=29 | 2.43−0.84 · n=29 | 2.46−0.36 · n=29 | 2.33−0.96 · n=29 | 2.52−1.69 · n=29 | 3.44−2.33 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.28−0.24 · n=29 | 1.54−0.51 · n=29 | 1.88−0.49 · n=29 | 1.97−0.70 · n=29 | 2.02−0.72 · n=29 | 1.99−1.05 · n=29 | 2.38−0.88 · n=29 | 2.35−0.95 · n=29 | 2.84−1.03 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.18+1.67 · n=29 | 2.43+1.57 · n=29 | 2.69+1.29 · n=29 | 2.62+1.15 · n=29 | 2.76+1.51 · n=29 | 3.97+0.70 · n=29 | 4.71+0.86 · n=29 | 4.04+1.34 · n=29 | 5.59+2.43 · n=29 |
Against the NWS daily extremes (secondary)
This comparison scores four 6-hourly forecast samples against the true daily extreme, so it includes a sampling penalty. The size of that penalty depends on each model's own diurnal amplitude, which is one of the things this site measures, so these numbers are published for operational relevance and are never used for ranking.
Daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 3.01−2.67 · n=29 | 3.10−2.19 · n=29 | 2.98−1.92 · n=29 | 3.28−1.41 · n=29 | 3.37−1.70 · n=29 | 3.28−1.35 · n=29 | 3.42−1.99 · n=29 | 5.03−1.40 · n=29 | 4.11−1.44 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.49−5.36 · n=29 | 5.59−5.21 · n=29 | 5.78−5.44 · n=29 | 5.49−5.39 · n=29 | 5.73−4.34 · n=29 | 5.42−3.75 · n=29 | 6.47−3.29 · n=29 | 6.63−3.22 · n=29 | 7.13−3.29 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 3.60−3.44 · n=29 | 3.19−2.97 · n=29 | 3.77−3.32 · n=29 | 4.29−3.42 · n=29 | 5.51−3.67 · n=29 | 5.87−3.10 · n=29 | 6.00−3.27 · n=29 | 6.44−3.76 · n=29 | 6.80−3.04 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.44−2.85 · n=29 | 3.37−3.06 · n=29 | 3.57−3.25 · n=29 | 4.07−3.64 · n=29 | 4.93−4.22 · n=29 | 5.25−4.30 · n=29 | 5.97−4.92 · n=29 | 6.30−4.57 · n=29 | 7.28−3.68 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.19−4.19 · n=29 | 4.60−4.60 · n=29 | 4.63−4.46 · n=29 | 5.85−5.52 · n=29 | 7.23−6.81 · n=29 | 7.88−6.45 · n=29 | 7.39−5.84 · n=29 | 6.85−4.09 · n=29 | 8.10−5.17 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 5.08−4.99 · n=29 | 5.36−5.16 · n=29 | 5.39−5.04 · n=29 | 5.74−5.16 · n=29 | 6.02−4.75 · n=29 | 5.82−4.06 · n=29 | 6.80−4.01 · n=29 | 6.98−4.57 · n=29 | 7.10−4.15 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.26−4.22 · n=29 | 4.75−4.63 · n=29 | 4.33−4.33 · n=29 | 4.89−4.28 · n=29 | 5.54−4.99 · n=29 | 6.31−5.10 · n=29 | 6.71−5.45 · n=29 | 6.13−5.67 · n=29 | 7.00−5.13 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 5.09−4.74 · n=29 | 4.90−4.62 · n=29 | 4.67−4.17 · n=29 | 5.02−4.01 · n=29 | 4.60−3.82 · n=29 | 4.49−2.99 · n=29 | 5.08−2.89 · n=29 | 5.58−3.01 · n=29 | 5.53−3.39 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 4.46−4.43 · n=29 | 4.50−4.50 · n=29 | 4.90−4.90 · n=29 | 5.04−4.90 · n=29 | 5.27−4.73 · n=29 | 5.66−5.10 · n=29 | 5.91−4.14 · n=29 | 5.26−3.42 · n=29 | 6.00−3.16 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 5.22−5.03 · n=29 | 5.43−5.30 · n=29 | 5.74−5.45 · n=29 | 6.11−5.76 · n=29 | 6.30−5.97 · n=29 | 6.02−5.49 · n=29 | 6.91−5.17 · n=29 | 8.15−6.10 · n=29 | 7.49−6.24 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.25−3.21 · n=29 | 3.72−3.68 · n=29 | 3.51−3.43 · n=29 | 3.59−3.56 · n=29 | 4.03−3.92 · n=29 | 3.83−3.63 · n=29 | 3.15−3.09 · n=29 | 3.22−3.13 · n=29 | 3.34−2.44 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 5.19−4.41 · n=29 | 5.48−4.81 · n=29 | 5.43−4.55 · n=29 | 5.92−4.97 · n=29 | 6.13−4.94 · n=29 | 7.10−4.89 · n=29 | 6.50−3.85 · n=29 | 6.44−3.19 · n=29 | 7.19−4.75 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 4.82−4.82 · n=29 | 4.51−4.51 · n=29 | 4.68−4.68 · n=29 | 5.21−5.21 · n=29 | 4.82−4.62 · n=29 | 4.90−4.53 · n=29 | 4.57−3.55 · n=29 | 5.20−3.41 · n=29 | 4.91−3.35 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 1.74−1.01 · n=29 | 1.86−1.33 · n=29 | 2.00−1.09 · n=29 | 2.63−1.07 · n=29 | 3.39−1.84 · n=29 | 4.65−1.86 · n=29 | 4.77−2.20 · n=29 | 4.40−2.39 · n=29 | 4.79−1.89 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.06−4.11 · n=29 | 5.58−4.13 · n=29 | 5.22−4.07 · n=29 | 5.65−4.23 · n=29 | 5.81−3.94 · n=29 | 6.08−4.57 · n=29 | 6.12−3.99 · n=29 | 7.93−4.75 · n=29 | 8.07−4.54 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 5.08−4.93 · n=29 | 5.31−5.20 · n=29 | 5.26−4.95 · n=29 | 6.20−5.99 · n=29 | 6.54−6.09 · n=29 | 5.88−4.99 · n=29 | 6.44−5.22 · n=29 | 6.48−5.67 · n=29 | 5.85−5.31 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.82−3.64 · n=29 | 3.91−3.84 · n=29 | 4.26−4.17 · n=29 | 4.81−4.41 · n=29 | 5.13−4.69 · n=29 | 5.99−4.77 · n=29 | 6.70−5.65 · n=29 | 6.07−5.55 · n=29 | 6.63−4.46 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 5.06−5.05 · n=29 | 5.25−5.24 · n=29 | 5.32−5.31 · n=29 | 5.30−5.30 · n=29 | 5.54−5.40 · n=29 | 4.86−4.22 · n=29 | 4.98−2.04 · n=29 | 5.49−0.92 · n=29 | 5.35−0.21 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 6.51−6.51 · n=29 | 6.87−6.87 · n=29 | 6.90−6.90 · n=29 | 7.51−7.51 · n=29 | 7.72−7.51 · n=29 | 7.33−7.21 · n=29 | 7.98−7.11 · n=29 | 8.25−7.70 · n=29 | 8.01−7.80 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.31−4.20 · n=29 | 4.30−4.08 · n=29 | 4.73−4.41 · n=29 | 4.53−4.33 · n=29 | 4.99−3.64 · n=29 | 4.57−2.73 · n=29 | 5.10−2.46 · n=29 | 4.90−2.34 · n=29 | 5.97−2.81 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.78−2.63 · n=29 | 2.88−2.88 · n=29 | 2.78−2.64 · n=29 | 2.81−2.51 · n=29 | 2.84−2.61 · n=29 | 3.36−2.75 · n=29 | 4.71−3.96 · n=29 | 4.80−4.57 · n=29 | 5.61−4.71 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 6.71−6.56 · n=29 | 6.83−6.83 · n=29 | 7.21−7.21 · n=29 | 7.27−7.27 · n=29 | 7.86−7.80 · n=29 | 8.92−8.16 · n=29 | 9.15−7.89 · n=29 | 8.56−8.04 · n=29 | 8.44−8.20 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.85−2.50 · n=29 | 3.14−2.68 · n=29 | 3.04−2.78 · n=29 | 3.59−2.77 · n=29 | 4.19−3.44 · n=29 | 5.26−3.36 · n=29 | 5.80−4.07 · n=29 | 5.12−3.99 · n=29 | 5.57−3.34 · n=29 |
Daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.77−0.38 · n=29 | 1.77−0.25 · n=29 | 1.87−0.22 · n=29 | 2.11−0.10 · n=29 | 2.30+0.29 · n=29 | 2.92+0.77 · n=29 | 3.54+1.38 · n=29 | 4.11+1.88 · n=29 | 4.05+2.38 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.55+4.34 · n=29 | 4.65+4.36 · n=29 | 5.07+4.59 · n=29 | 5.01+4.75 · n=29 | 5.72+5.21 · n=29 | 6.52+5.88 · n=29 | 7.54+6.86 · n=29 | 7.85+6.29 · n=29 | 8.62+6.64 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.32+0.28 · n=29 | 1.68+0.57 · n=29 | 1.79+0.39 · n=29 | 2.33+0.88 · n=29 | 2.78+0.75 · n=29 | 3.20+0.27 · n=29 | 3.88+0.75 · n=29 | 4.14+0.90 · n=29 | 5.47+2.36 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 0.98+0.06 · n=29 | 1.04+0.05 · n=29 | 1.26−0.17 · n=29 | 1.61−0.32 · n=29 | 1.51−0.03 · n=29 | 3.00−1.39 · n=29 | 4.19−1.54 · n=29 | 3.63−0.08 · n=29 | 5.07+0.49 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 3.71+2.32 · n=29 | 3.84+2.20 · n=29 | 3.74+2.21 · n=29 | 3.52+1.41 · n=29 | 3.82+1.02 · n=29 | 4.31+1.29 · n=29 | 5.11+0.91 · n=29 | 4.35+0.39 · n=29 | 4.09+0.47 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.29+2.17 · n=29 | 2.41+2.08 · n=29 | 2.52+1.89 · n=29 | 2.83+2.17 · n=29 | 3.34+2.67 · n=29 | 4.15+3.21 · n=29 | 5.46+3.87 · n=29 | 6.41+3.15 · n=29 | 6.11+3.30 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.48+2.01 · n=29 | 2.70+1.70 · n=29 | 2.89+1.72 · n=29 | 2.65+1.40 · n=29 | 2.83+1.78 · n=29 | 3.95+1.05 · n=29 | 4.51+1.10 · n=29 | 4.38+1.44 · n=29 | 5.56+2.60 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.55+3.23 · n=29 | 3.81+3.38 · n=29 | 4.04+3.50 · n=29 | 4.04+3.31 · n=29 | 4.21+3.38 · n=29 | 5.57+4.09 · n=29 | 6.06+4.70 · n=29 | 6.71+4.95 · n=29 | 6.79+4.90 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.55−1.59 · n=29 | 2.78−1.65 · n=29 | 3.03−1.57 · n=29 | 3.05−1.87 · n=29 | 3.12−2.08 · n=29 | 3.10−2.32 · n=29 | 3.43−1.55 · n=29 | 3.79−1.63 · n=29 | 4.22−1.18 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.55+1.21 · n=29 | 1.48+1.08 · n=29 | 1.47+0.74 · n=29 | 1.41+0.59 · n=29 | 1.34+0.44 · n=29 | 1.49+0.55 · n=29 | 2.51+0.66 · n=29 | 3.56+0.19 · n=29 | 4.00+0.20 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.82−1.28 · n=29 | 2.18−1.40 · n=29 | 2.17−1.39 · n=29 | 2.09−1.48 · n=29 | 2.21−1.67 · n=29 | 2.68−1.57 · n=29 | 2.70−1.58 · n=29 | 2.55−1.24 · n=29 | 2.41−0.87 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.53+1.64 · n=29 | 2.56+1.64 · n=29 | 3.07+2.25 · n=29 | 2.90+1.65 · n=29 | 3.17+1.71 · n=29 | 3.58+0.98 · n=29 | 4.73+1.47 · n=29 | 4.60+2.04 · n=29 | 5.28+2.53 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.26+2.92 · n=29 | 3.58+3.19 · n=29 | 3.58+3.19 · n=29 | 3.62+3.13 · n=29 | 3.80+3.28 · n=29 | 4.94+3.96 · n=29 | 5.70+5.05 · n=29 | 6.37+5.71 · n=29 | 7.05+5.58 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 1.76−0.35 · n=29 | 2.07−0.67 · n=29 | 2.39−0.58 · n=29 | 2.34−0.97 · n=29 | 2.31−0.65 · n=29 | 3.31−1.36 · n=29 | 3.69−1.11 · n=29 | 3.17−0.95 · n=29 | 4.52+0.33 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 4.10+3.79 · n=29 | 4.09+3.59 · n=29 | 3.97+3.54 · n=29 | 4.16+3.97 · n=29 | 4.60+4.14 · n=29 | 4.86+3.98 · n=29 | 5.93+4.39 · n=29 | 7.10+4.18 · n=29 | 6.84+4.15 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 1.71+0.68 · n=29 | 2.04+0.56 · n=29 | 1.94+0.81 · n=29 | 1.95+0.27 · n=29 | 3.26+0.33 · n=29 | 3.71+0.34 · n=29 | 4.72+1.65 · n=29 | 5.52+1.75 · n=29 | 5.40+1.79 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 1.29−0.41 · n=29 | 1.62−0.60 · n=29 | 1.69−0.70 · n=29 | 2.01−1.02 · n=29 | 1.49−0.46 · n=29 | 3.29−1.53 · n=29 | 4.49−1.44 · n=29 | 4.02−0.71 · n=29 | 5.16+0.12 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 2.60−2.37 · n=29 | 2.76−2.55 · n=29 | 3.34−3.14 · n=29 | 3.58−3.20 · n=29 | 3.85−3.23 · n=29 | 4.24−3.59 · n=29 | 4.50−2.55 · n=29 | 5.33−0.23 · n=29 | 6.15+0.46 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 3.17+3.15 · n=29 | 3.04+2.95 · n=29 | 2.74+2.65 · n=29 | 2.67+2.44 · n=29 | 2.49+1.98 · n=29 | 2.51+2.16 · n=29 | 3.31+2.31 · n=29 | 3.60+2.03 · n=29 | 3.61+1.98 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 2.21+1.73 · n=29 | 2.45+1.63 · n=29 | 2.90+1.91 · n=29 | 2.83+2.09 · n=29 | 3.36+2.46 · n=29 | 4.34+2.93 · n=29 | 5.21+4.05 · n=29 | 5.32+3.40 · n=29 | 5.90+3.36 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.66+1.00 · n=29 | 1.86+1.02 · n=29 | 1.82+1.11 · n=29 | 1.95+0.97 · n=29 | 2.46+0.99 · n=29 | 2.35+1.47 · n=29 | 2.15+0.87 · n=29 | 2.10+0.14 · n=29 | 2.90−0.49 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.31+0.69 · n=29 | 1.61+0.42 · n=29 | 1.86+0.43 · n=29 | 1.87+0.23 · n=29 | 1.92+0.21 · n=29 | 1.80−0.12 · n=29 | 2.18+0.05 · n=29 | 2.24−0.03 · n=29 | 2.59−0.10 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 4.77+4.73 · n=29 | 4.76+4.63 · n=29 | 4.55+4.35 · n=29 | 4.43+4.21 · n=29 | 4.78+4.57 · n=29 | 5.27+3.76 · n=29 | 6.55+3.92 · n=29 | 5.92+4.40 · n=29 | 7.43+5.50 · n=29 |
Native daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.22−1.36 · n=29 | 2.40−0.97 · n=29 | 2.15−0.80 · n=29 | 2.83−0.06 · n=29 | 2.84−0.24 · n=29 | 2.91−0.17 · n=29 | 2.89−0.14 · n=29 | 4.68−0.06 · n=29 | 4.11+0.08 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 3.47−2.88 · n=29 | 3.68−2.75 · n=29 | 3.82−2.94 · n=29 | 3.57−2.68 · n=29 | 4.09−1.54 · n=29 | 4.09−0.75 · n=29 | 5.40−0.65 · n=29 | 5.71−0.53 · n=29 | 6.45−0.85 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.40−2.05 · n=29 | 2.48−1.93 · n=29 | 3.06−2.17 · n=29 | 3.42−2.25 · n=29 | 4.57−2.41 · n=29 | 5.62−2.62 · n=29 | 5.51−1.97 · n=29 | 5.87−2.85 · n=29 | 6.73−2.26 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.94−1.81 · n=29 | 3.15−2.08 · n=29 | 3.27−2.22 · n=29 | 3.47−2.53 · n=29 | 4.36−2.75 · n=29 | 4.44−3.12 · n=29 | 4.68−3.24 · n=29 | 5.65−3.58 · n=29 | 6.72−2.74 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 1.71+0.35 · n=29 | 1.92+0.03 · n=29 | 2.71−0.44 · n=29 | 3.36−1.33 · n=29 | 4.15−2.85 · n=29 | 5.21−2.15 · n=29 | 5.87−1.80 · n=29 | 6.21+0.34 · n=29 | 6.75−0.78 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 3.00−2.57 · n=29 | 3.28−2.64 · n=29 | 3.33−2.73 · n=29 | 3.67−2.71 · n=29 | 4.19−2.05 · n=29 | 4.65−1.53 · n=29 | 6.01−1.53 · n=29 | 6.05−2.32 · n=29 | 6.47−1.91 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.35−2.75 · n=29 | 3.69−3.12 · n=29 | 3.66−3.14 · n=29 | 4.01−3.13 · n=29 | 4.41−3.54 · n=29 | 5.63−4.21 · n=29 | 5.53−4.05 · n=29 | 5.16−4.51 · n=29 | 6.34−4.15 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.77−3.08 · n=29 | 3.50−2.94 · n=29 | 3.43−2.33 · n=29 | 3.48−2.07 · n=29 | 3.17−1.87 · n=29 | 3.61−1.38 · n=29 | 4.30−1.10 · n=29 | 4.59−0.94 · n=29 | 4.38−1.41 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.06−2.88 · n=29 | 3.02−2.81 · n=29 | 3.17−2.98 · n=29 | 3.73−3.14 · n=29 | 3.84−2.67 · n=29 | 4.50−3.24 · n=29 | 4.87−2.41 · n=29 | 4.55−1.58 · n=29 | 5.42−1.46 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.57−2.85 · n=29 | 3.77−2.92 · n=29 | 4.31−3.29 · n=29 | 4.66−3.55 · n=29 | 5.07−3.69 · n=29 | 5.04−2.66 · n=29 | 6.48−2.41 · n=29 | 7.04−3.12 · n=29 | 6.65−3.26 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.37−2.32 · n=29 | 2.33−2.27 · n=29 | 2.54−2.46 · n=29 | 2.50−2.37 · n=29 | 2.85−2.72 · n=29 | 3.17−2.88 · n=29 | 2.50−2.21 · n=29 | 2.44−2.00 · n=29 | 2.82−1.65 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.70−2.20 · n=29 | 3.61−2.42 · n=29 | 4.03−2.33 · n=29 | 4.61−2.94 · n=29 | 5.07−2.66 · n=29 | 6.09−2.91 · n=29 | 6.29−1.93 · n=29 | 5.20−1.31 · n=29 | 6.45−2.56 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.01−2.74 · n=29 | 2.80−2.66 · n=29 | 3.03−2.82 · n=29 | 3.13−3.13 · n=29 | 3.27−2.90 · n=29 | 3.28−2.67 · n=29 | 3.25−1.62 · n=29 | 3.71−1.45 · n=29 | 3.87−1.51 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 1.52+0.35 · n=29 | 1.51+0.02 · n=29 | 1.83+0.10 · n=29 | 2.17+0.06 · n=29 | 2.80−0.51 · n=29 | 4.36−1.05 · n=29 | 3.97−0.87 · n=29 | 3.99−1.38 · n=29 | 4.61−0.91 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.04−1.60 · n=29 | 4.00−2.02 · n=29 | 3.72−1.90 · n=29 | 3.99−1.96 · n=29 | 4.15−1.63 · n=29 | 5.15−2.47 · n=29 | 5.63−1.72 · n=29 | 6.83−2.69 · n=29 | 7.25−2.69 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 3.98−3.61 · n=29 | 4.13−3.87 · n=29 | 4.21−3.79 · n=29 | 5.15−4.87 · n=29 | 5.64−4.85 · n=29 | 5.10−3.71 · n=29 | 5.83−3.77 · n=29 | 5.51−4.43 · n=29 | 5.03−3.90 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.03−2.58 · n=29 | 3.23−2.91 · n=29 | 3.68−3.31 · n=29 | 3.98−3.44 · n=29 | 4.49−3.61 · n=29 | 5.49−3.95 · n=29 | 5.51−4.34 · n=29 | 5.46−4.74 · n=29 | 6.23−3.53 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.23−3.14 · n=29 | 3.09−3.00 · n=29 | 3.48−3.24 · n=29 | 3.33−2.88 · n=29 | 4.36−3.33 · n=29 | 3.38−2.02 · n=29 | 4.49−0.35 · n=29 | 5.27+0.98 · n=29 | 5.21+1.91 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 5.13−5.13 · n=29 | 5.49−5.49 · n=29 | 5.71−5.71 · n=29 | 6.22−6.20 · n=29 | 6.43−6.20 · n=29 | 6.07−5.57 · n=29 | 6.97−5.82 · n=29 | 7.52−6.21 · n=29 | 6.74−6.19 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 2.15−1.57 · n=29 | 2.13−1.31 · n=29 | 2.80−1.63 · n=29 | 2.40−1.39 · n=29 | 3.35−0.69 · n=29 | 3.64−0.06 · n=29 | 4.30−0.06 · n=29 | 4.35+0.53 · n=29 | 5.39−0.37 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.61−1.33 · n=29 | 1.73−1.61 · n=29 | 2.00−1.43 · n=29 | 1.77−0.99 · n=29 | 2.45−1.24 · n=29 | 2.73−1.18 · n=29 | 3.73−2.33 · n=29 | 3.74−2.97 · n=29 | 4.83−2.96 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.76−3.22 · n=29 | 4.00−3.47 · n=29 | 3.97−3.97 · n=29 | 4.29−4.13 · n=29 | 5.52−5.12 · n=29 | 6.36−5.27 · n=29 | 7.47−4.97 · n=29 | 6.54−4.79 · n=29 | 6.52−5.11 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.36−1.26 · n=29 | 2.50−1.54 · n=29 | 2.74−1.80 · n=29 | 2.99−1.90 · n=29 | 3.44−2.31 · n=29 | 4.80−2.50 · n=29 | 4.77−2.83 · n=29 | 4.59−3.10 · n=29 | 5.44−2.50 · n=29 |
Native daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.76−1.28 · n=29 | 1.57−1.00 · n=29 | 1.83−1.08 · n=29 | 2.06−0.82 · n=29 | 2.24−0.25 · n=29 | 2.79+0.30 · n=29 | 3.39+0.77 · n=29 | 3.83+1.27 · n=29 | 3.36+1.37 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.03+3.61 · n=29 | 4.25+3.58 · n=29 | 4.45+3.89 · n=29 | 4.53+4.06 · n=29 | 5.38+4.50 · n=29 | 6.11+5.30 · n=29 | 7.11+6.12 · n=29 | 7.47+5.59 · n=29 | 7.96+5.86 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.17−1.77 · n=29 | 2.49−1.85 · n=29 | 2.59−1.76 · n=29 | 2.38−1.49 · n=29 | 3.73−1.65 · n=29 | 4.22−2.18 · n=29 | 4.50−1.20 · n=29 | 4.02−0.66 · n=29 | 5.31+0.54 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 1.99−1.64 · n=29 | 1.80−1.58 · n=29 | 2.20−1.96 · n=29 | 2.51−2.05 · n=29 | 2.88−1.97 · n=29 | 4.20−3.44 · n=29 | 5.00−3.27 · n=29 | 4.11−1.75 · n=29 | 4.51−1.47 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 3.07+0.91 · n=29 | 3.25+1.04 · n=29 | 3.22+0.94 · n=29 | 3.18−0.01 · n=29 | 3.74−0.07 · n=29 | 4.62−0.58 · n=29 | 4.71−1.15 · n=29 | 4.25−1.56 · n=29 | 5.23−2.42 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.63+1.28 · n=29 | 1.90+1.12 · n=29 | 2.17+1.19 · n=29 | 2.48+1.31 · n=29 | 2.96+1.83 · n=29 | 4.00+2.68 · n=29 | 5.37+2.89 · n=29 | 6.39+2.32 · n=29 | 5.98+2.37 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.05+0.30 · n=29 | 2.26−0.02 · n=29 | 2.51−0.22 · n=29 | 2.43−0.16 · n=29 | 2.91−0.61 · n=29 | 3.75−1.20 · n=29 | 3.96−0.72 · n=29 | 4.13+0.04 · n=29 | 5.05+0.99 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.97+2.61 · n=29 | 3.13+2.65 · n=29 | 3.44+2.85 · n=29 | 3.74+2.95 · n=29 | 3.87+3.01 · n=29 | 5.27+3.70 · n=29 | 5.60+4.00 · n=29 | 6.37+4.22 · n=29 | 6.37+4.30 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.33−2.97 · n=29 | 3.48−2.99 · n=29 | 3.49−2.80 · n=29 | 3.72−3.12 · n=29 | 3.87−3.30 · n=29 | 4.23−3.92 · n=29 | 4.17−3.39 · n=29 | 4.45−3.54 · n=29 | 4.48−3.12 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.06−0.03 · n=29 | 1.17−0.11 · n=29 | 1.35−0.36 · n=29 | 1.34−0.52 · n=29 | 1.44−0.71 · n=29 | 1.62−0.89 · n=29 | 2.43−0.93 · n=29 | 3.34−1.31 · n=29 | 3.60−1.18 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.58−2.52 · n=29 | 2.81−2.61 · n=29 | 2.89−2.54 · n=29 | 2.80−2.56 · n=29 | 2.88−2.66 · n=29 | 3.31−2.74 · n=29 | 3.01−2.78 · n=29 | 2.88−2.24 · n=29 | 2.66−1.87 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 1.60+0.38 · n=29 | 1.48+0.35 · n=29 | 2.00+0.70 · n=29 | 2.12+0.42 · n=29 | 2.72+0.29 · n=29 | 3.43−0.32 · n=29 | 3.98+0.00 · n=29 | 4.75+0.53 · n=29 | 4.58+1.15 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.84+2.28 · n=29 | 3.11+2.54 · n=29 | 3.27+2.69 · n=29 | 3.39+2.75 · n=29 | 3.75+2.91 · n=29 | 4.68+3.52 · n=29 | 5.35+4.51 · n=29 | 6.24+5.07 · n=29 | 6.45+4.88 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.54−2.21 · n=29 | 2.85−2.51 · n=29 | 3.09−2.70 · n=29 | 3.06−2.76 · n=29 | 3.95−3.14 · n=29 | 4.43−3.69 · n=29 | 4.21−3.22 · n=29 | 3.56−2.50 · n=29 | 4.55−1.38 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.36+2.81 · n=29 | 3.37+2.46 · n=29 | 3.26+2.57 · n=29 | 3.37+2.95 · n=29 | 4.08+3.23 · n=29 | 4.32+2.87 · n=29 | 5.84+2.92 · n=29 | 6.68+3.04 · n=29 | 6.37+3.10 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 1.09−0.16 · n=29 | 1.49−0.26 · n=29 | 1.54−0.03 · n=29 | 1.63−0.65 · n=29 | 3.00−0.43 · n=29 | 3.59−0.48 · n=29 | 4.63+0.86 · n=29 | 5.13+0.49 · n=29 | 5.12+0.92 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.33−2.30 · n=29 | 2.53−2.39 · n=29 | 2.91−2.77 · n=29 | 3.13−2.95 · n=29 | 3.53−3.08 · n=29 | 4.79−3.97 · n=29 | 5.25−3.59 · n=29 | 4.42−2.47 · n=29 | 5.10−1.87 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 4.06−4.06 · n=29 | 4.09−4.09 · n=29 | 4.67−4.58 · n=29 | 4.84−4.63 · n=29 | 4.84−4.57 · n=29 | 5.71−5.26 · n=29 | 5.74−4.20 · n=29 | 5.70−1.85 · n=29 | 6.34−1.32 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.27+2.06 · n=29 | 2.27+1.89 · n=29 | 1.97+1.61 · n=29 | 1.92+1.39 · n=29 | 1.92+1.07 · n=29 | 1.89+0.90 · n=29 | 2.87+0.93 · n=29 | 3.15+0.68 · n=29 | 3.09+0.66 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.72+0.96 · n=29 | 2.02+0.88 · n=29 | 2.33+1.16 · n=29 | 2.44+1.33 · n=29 | 3.07+1.75 · n=29 | 4.08+2.35 · n=29 | 4.93+3.35 · n=29 | 5.19+2.69 · n=29 | 5.69+2.84 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.34−0.17 · n=29 | 1.45−0.09 · n=29 | 1.49+0.01 · n=29 | 1.81−0.07 · n=29 | 2.20−0.13 · n=29 | 2.35+0.13 · n=29 | 2.33−0.99 · n=29 | 2.58−1.72 · n=29 | 3.21−2.06 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.43−0.31 · n=29 | 1.66−0.54 · n=29 | 1.79−0.48 · n=29 | 1.91−0.68 · n=29 | 1.99−0.80 · n=29 | 2.18−1.41 · n=29 | 2.31−1.04 · n=29 | 2.33−1.11 · n=29 | 2.73−1.37 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.89+2.76 · n=29 | 3.04+2.52 · n=29 | 2.87+2.06 · n=29 | 3.01+2.29 · n=29 | 3.55+1.98 · n=29 | 4.06+1.16 · n=29 | 5.32+1.73 · n=29 | 5.30+2.65 · n=29 | 6.40+3.53 · n=29 |
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where the numbers come from, what may be done with them, and what was — deliberately — not done to the forecast before scoring it.
Where it comes from
ecmwf · oper
Steps every 6 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
ECMWF open data, CC BY 4.0, © ECMWF.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.