Reference
Stations
Every station is a first-order NWS site that issues a Daily Climate Report (CLI) and reports routine hourly METARs. The stations are not a random sample: 22 of the 23 are major city airports and one is New York Central Park, chosen because a daily temperature contract settles on them, which biases the set towards the dry south-west and the north-east corridor (methodology §1.1). The climatological day is local standard time all year, so each station carries a fixed UTC offset and daylight saving is never applied (methodology §2.1).
Every station CastCheck scores23 sites
cross-station aggregateScored days are for lead day 1, the last 90 days, 00Z, bilinear, instantaneous temperature — the default view, counting forecast systems only (the persistence baseline is not one). A station with no number has no scored day in that view yet. Δz is the station elevation minus the mean elevation of the 0.25° cell it sits in; |Δz|×6.5 K/km is the first-order temperature offset that difference implies — a representativeness error charged to the model that no forecast can remove.
| ICAO | Name | Truth product | Time zone | Std offset | Elevation | Grid elev. | Δz | |Δz|×6.5 K/km | Market city | Scored days | Models |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KNYC | New York Central Park | CLINYC | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 47 m | 11 m | +36 m | 0.2 K | NYC | 86 | 11 |
| KEWR | Newark Liberty | CLIEWR | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 5 m | 55 m | -50 m | 0.3 K | EWR | 87 | 11 |
| KPHL | Philadelphia Intl | CLIPHL | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 2 m | 19 m | -17 m | 0.1 K | PHIL | 87 | 11 |
| KTTN | Trenton Mercer | CLITTN | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 64 m | 34 m | +30 m | 0.2 K | TTN | 86 | 11 |
| KBOS | Boston Logan | CLIBOS | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 6 m | 22 m | -16 m | 0.1 K | BOS | 83 | 11 |
| KDCA | Washington Reagan | CLIDCA | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 4 m | 41 m | -37 m | 0.2 K | DCA | 87 | 11 |
| KATL | Atlanta Hartsfield | CLIATL | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 313 m | 279 m | +34 m | 0.2 K | ATL | 87 | 11 |
| KMIA | Miami Intl | CLIMIA | America/New_York | UTC-5 | 3 m | 1 m | +2 m | 0.0 K | MIA | 87 | 11 |
| KORD | Chicago O'Hare | CLIORD | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 203 m | 217 m | -14 m | 0.1 K | CHI | 87 | 11 |
| KMSP | Minneapolis-St Paul | CLIMSP | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 256 m | 268 m | -12 m | 0.1 K | MSP | 87 | 11 |
| KDFW | Dallas-Fort Worth | CLIDFW | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 165 m | 162 m | +3 m | 0.0 K | DFW | 87 | 11 |
| KIAH | Houston Bush | CLIIAH | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 27 m | 21 m | +6 m | 0.0 K | HOU | 87 | 11 |
| KAUS | Austin Bergstrom | CLIAUS | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 148 m | 192 m | -44 m | 0.3 K | AUS | 87 | 11 |
| KSAT | San Antonio Intl | CLISAT | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 246 m | 244 m | +2 m | 0.0 K | SAT | 87 | 11 |
| KMSY | New Orleans Intl | CLIMSY | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 1 m | -2 m | +3 m | 0.0 K | MSY | 87 | 11 |
| KOKC | Oklahoma City | CLIOKC | America/Chicago | UTC-6 | 394 m | 364 m | +30 m | 0.2 K | OKC | 87 | 11 |
| KDEN | Denver Intl | CLIDEN | America/Denver | UTC-7 | 1647 m | 1671 m | -24 m | 0.2 K | DEN | 87 | 11 |
| KPHX | Phoenix Sky Harbor | CLIPHX | America/Phoenix | UTC-7 | 340 m | 382 m | -42 m | 0.3 K | PHX | 87 | 11 |
| KLAS | Las Vegas Harry Reid | CLILAS | America/Los_Angeles | UTC-8 | 664 m | 870 m | -205 m | 1.3 K | LAS | 87 | 11 |
| KLAX | Los Angeles Intl | CLILAX | America/Los_Angeles | UTC-8 | 38 m | 70 m | -32 m | 0.2 K | LAX | 87 | 11 |
| KSAN | San Diego Lindbergh | CLISAN | America/Los_Angeles | UTC-8 | 4 m | -21 m | +25 m | 0.2 K | SAN | 87 | 11 |
| KSFO | San Francisco Intl | CLISFO | America/Los_Angeles | UTC-8 | 3 m | 100 m | -97 m | 0.6 K | SFO | 87 | 11 |
| KSEA | Seattle-Tacoma | CLISEA | America/Los_Angeles | UTC-8 | 130 m | 59 m | +71 m | 0.5 K | SEA | 87 | 11 |