Model
NCEP GFS
gfs
source gfs · product pgrb2.0p25 · steps every 6 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC · native extreme fields TMAX, TMIN (diagnostic only, never in the headline ranking). Scores use the latest model version segment, gfs-0p25, starting 2026-08-01. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
Instantaneous temperature — MAE °F by stationt2
Scored against the observed 2 m temperature at the same instant (ASOS routine METAR). This is the headline variable: the same four instants on the forecast and the observation side. These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.96+1.13 · n=29 | 2.21+0.96 · n=29 | 2.40+1.33 · n=29 | 2.46+1.17 · n=29 | 2.96+0.79 · n=29 | 3.55+0.87 · n=29 | 4.75+0.50 · n=29 | 4.40+0.10 · n=29 | 5.30+0.66 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 3.60+1.30 · n=29 | 3.89+1.39 · n=29 | 4.00+1.49 · n=29 | 4.11+1.17 · n=29 | 4.41+1.80 · n=29 | 4.89+1.13 · n=29 | 5.43+0.98 · n=29 | 6.75+0.93 · n=29 | 7.80+1.31 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.15−0.86 · n=28 | 2.35−0.89 · n=28 | 2.33−0.43 · n=28 | 2.92−0.59 · n=28 | 3.77−0.95 · n=28 | 4.25−1.37 · n=28 | 5.16−1.85 · n=28 | 5.90−0.28 · n=28 | 5.76−0.70 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.31−1.40 · n=29 | 2.52−1.45 · n=29 | 2.56−1.45 · n=29 | 2.66−1.54 · n=29 | 3.47−2.06 · n=29 | 4.17−2.50 · n=29 | 4.76−2.29 · n=29 | 5.93−1.74 · n=29 | 6.43−1.31 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 2.75+0.91 · n=29 | 2.92+0.79 · n=29 | 2.94+0.61 · n=29 | 3.73+0.83 · n=29 | 4.38+0.24 · n=29 | 5.11−0.09 · n=29 | 6.69−0.98 · n=29 | 7.12−3.48 · n=29 | 7.78−3.53 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.33+1.39 · n=29 | 2.47+1.21 · n=29 | 2.64+1.43 · n=29 | 2.85+1.74 · n=29 | 3.33+1.28 · n=29 | 3.40+1.03 · n=29 | 4.66+0.46 · n=29 | 5.50+0.50 · n=29 | 7.04+0.35 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.26+0.52 · n=29 | 2.31+0.45 · n=29 | 2.37+0.40 · n=29 | 2.73+0.52 · n=29 | 3.18−0.26 · n=29 | 3.87−1.01 · n=29 | 4.55−0.71 · n=29 | 5.57+0.21 · n=29 | 5.63+0.47 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.37+2.71 · n=29 | 3.54+2.69 · n=29 | 3.49+2.69 · n=29 | 3.91+2.69 · n=29 | 4.00+2.78 · n=29 | 4.45+2.80 · n=29 | 4.27+2.38 · n=29 | 5.31+2.05 · n=29 | 6.55+1.65 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.28−1.33 · n=29 | 2.32−0.88 · n=29 | 2.62−0.67 · n=29 | 2.59−0.60 · n=29 | 2.91−0.14 · n=29 | 3.34+0.11 · n=29 | 3.59−0.44 · n=29 | 5.21−1.05 · n=29 | 6.35−1.66 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.01+1.07 · n=29 | 2.92+0.77 · n=29 | 2.98+0.85 · n=29 | 3.47+1.38 · n=29 | 4.41+2.13 · n=29 | 4.31+1.87 · n=29 | 5.35+1.41 · n=29 | 6.55+0.99 · n=29 | 6.86+1.51 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.70+1.05 · n=29 | 1.72+1.02 · n=29 | 1.91+1.05 · n=29 | 1.98+1.05 · n=29 | 2.18+1.16 · n=29 | 2.07+1.21 · n=29 | 2.28+1.44 · n=29 | 2.40+1.41 · n=29 | 2.95+1.09 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.22+0.27 · n=29 | 2.51+0.42 · n=29 | 2.65+0.43 · n=29 | 2.68−0.21 · n=29 | 3.94−1.32 · n=29 | 5.46−2.89 · n=29 | 6.03−2.82 · n=29 | 6.83−2.55 · n=29 | 6.80−2.64 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.34−0.58 · n=29 | 2.59−0.74 · n=29 | 2.67−0.79 · n=29 | 2.93−0.79 · n=29 | 3.47+0.01 · n=29 | 3.65−0.10 · n=29 | 4.14−0.10 · n=29 | 4.44+0.02 · n=29 | 5.15+0.51 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.40+1.86 · n=28 | 2.51+1.82 · n=28 | 2.68+1.78 · n=28 | 3.13+1.98 · n=28 | 3.42+1.20 · n=28 | 3.25+0.31 · n=28 | 4.26+0.42 · n=28 | 5.53+1.57 · n=28 | 5.72+2.06 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 2.73+0.56 · n=29 | 3.02+0.73 · n=29 | 3.01+0.46 · n=29 | 3.21+0.79 · n=29 | 4.10+0.85 · n=29 | 4.85+0.28 · n=29 | 6.41−0.55 · n=29 | 6.40+0.03 · n=29 | 7.09−1.42 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 2.16+0.89 · n=29 | 2.20+1.16 · n=29 | 2.84+1.16 · n=29 | 3.34+0.78 · n=29 | 3.71+0.18 · n=29 | 4.90−0.72 · n=29 | 5.95−0.80 · n=29 | 6.75+0.35 · n=29 | 6.08+0.96 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.41−1.15 · n=29 | 2.46−1.36 · n=29 | 2.55−1.34 · n=29 | 2.70−1.40 · n=29 | 3.39−2.19 · n=29 | 4.32−2.91 · n=29 | 4.71−2.37 · n=29 | 5.72−1.59 · n=29 | 6.02−1.21 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 2.36+0.74 · n=29 | 2.54+0.76 · n=29 | 3.03+1.47 · n=29 | 3.11+1.72 · n=29 | 3.63+2.07 · n=29 | 3.98+2.31 · n=29 | 4.56+2.46 · n=29 | 4.95+2.23 · n=29 | 6.41+2.65 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 3.24+0.90 · n=29 | 3.28+0.67 · n=29 | 3.28+0.62 · n=29 | 3.75+0.77 · n=29 | 4.38+1.64 · n=29 | 4.42+1.29 · n=29 | 5.11+0.87 · n=29 | 6.37+0.41 · n=29 | 6.90+0.75 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 2.46−0.11 · n=29 | 2.81−0.18 · n=29 | 3.00−0.01 · n=29 | 2.98−0.03 · n=29 | 3.45+0.10 · n=29 | 3.85−0.24 · n=29 | 3.88−0.20 · n=29 | 5.26−0.12 · n=29 | 6.63+0.03 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.53+0.14 · n=29 | 2.53−0.07 · n=29 | 2.67−0.24 · n=29 | 3.04−0.19 · n=29 | 3.21−0.07 · n=29 | 3.67−0.99 · n=29 | 4.22−1.24 · n=29 | 4.44−1.30 · n=29 | 4.84−1.00 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.18−0.23 · n=29 | 3.36−0.27 · n=29 | 3.50−0.10 · n=29 | 3.49+0.19 · n=29 | 3.97+0.47 · n=29 | 4.32+0.40 · n=29 | 4.66+0.45 · n=29 | 4.60+0.29 · n=29 | 4.80+0.21 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.62+0.74 · n=29 | 2.52+0.72 · n=29 | 2.58+0.67 · n=29 | 3.03+0.91 · n=29 | 3.44+0.23 · n=29 | 4.22−0.58 · n=29 | 4.88−0.02 · n=29 | 5.97+1.03 · n=29 | 6.15+1.22 · n=29 |
+ model too warm − model too cold bias interval includes zero ★ lowest MAE among ranked models (n ≥ 30) = not distinguishable from the leader ▼ worse than the leader ▲ better than the leader — all three Holm-corrected within this table, over the family of comparisons against the leader; the uncorrected verdict for every pair is published in the pairwise table of each permanent link and in pairwise_latest.csv.gzn < 30 greyed and unranked CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval on the group's own days, and reads — when it could not be computed skill reads — when fewer than 10 days are common to the model and the baseline: the ratio of two means over a handful of shared days is not a number worth printing
Sampled daily maximum — MAE °F by stationtmax_s
Scored against the maximum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.72+2.37 · n=29 | 3.06+2.14 · n=29 | 3.15+2.54 · n=29 | 3.03+1.85 · n=29 | 3.61+1.02 · n=29 | 4.29+1.07 · n=29 | 5.31+0.38 · n=29 | 4.73+0.00 · n=29 | 6.42+0.67 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.55+0.04 · n=29 | 1.82+0.17 · n=29 | 1.75−0.09 · n=29 | 2.22−0.48 · n=29 | 2.34+0.03 · n=29 | 2.82−1.24 · n=29 | 3.77−0.42 · n=29 | 6.11−0.88 · n=29 | 8.04−0.83 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.18−0.52 · n=28 | 2.34−0.66 · n=28 | 2.54+0.02 · n=28 | 3.94+0.21 · n=28 | 4.96+0.23 · n=28 | 4.15−1.24 · n=28 | 4.65−1.66 · n=28 | 6.50+0.07 · n=28 | 5.69−0.95 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.22−0.20 · n=29 | 2.82−0.51 · n=29 | 3.06−0.34 · n=29 | 3.10−0.21 · n=29 | 4.27−0.56 · n=29 | 4.12−1.73 · n=29 | 5.35−1.35 · n=29 | 7.18−1.17 · n=29 | 7.65−0.74 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 1.92+0.09 · n=29 | 2.53−0.01 · n=29 | 2.79−0.36 · n=29 | 3.57+0.32 · n=29 | 4.74+0.15 · n=29 | 5.66−0.12 · n=29 | 7.80−1.92 · n=29 | 7.56−3.42 · n=29 | 8.39−3.37 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.27−0.37 · n=29 | 1.60−0.48 · n=29 | 1.84−0.19 · n=29 | 2.05+0.09 · n=29 | 2.95−0.83 · n=29 | 3.09−1.15 · n=29 | 4.29−1.11 · n=29 | 5.05−1.08 · n=29 | 7.51−1.51 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 1.85−1.06 · n=29 | 1.99−1.14 · n=29 | 2.22−1.15 · n=29 | 2.19−0.65 · n=29 | 3.18−1.61 · n=29 | 4.11−2.85 · n=29 | 5.23−2.51 · n=29 | 6.54−1.55 · n=29 | 6.05−1.28 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.53+0.87 · n=29 | 1.80+0.98 · n=29 | 2.00+0.42 · n=29 | 2.79+0.21 · n=29 | 3.37+0.47 · n=29 | 2.90+0.26 · n=29 | 3.14+0.17 · n=29 | 4.67−0.85 · n=29 | 7.04−1.38 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.12−2.89 · n=29 | 3.07−2.29 · n=29 | 3.05−1.88 · n=29 | 2.82−1.90 · n=29 | 3.11−1.12 · n=29 | 3.80−0.88 · n=29 | 3.78−1.47 · n=29 | 6.03−1.87 · n=29 | 7.29−2.45 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.95−1.89 · n=29 | 3.30−2.13 · n=29 | 3.14−2.05 · n=29 | 3.53−1.70 · n=29 | 4.93−0.77 · n=29 | 4.65−1.07 · n=29 | 5.88−1.65 · n=29 | 7.09−2.22 · n=29 | 7.41−1.42 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.57+0.43 · n=29 | 1.78+0.48 · n=29 | 2.12+0.50 · n=29 | 2.13+0.14 · n=29 | 2.32+0.27 · n=29 | 2.23+0.77 · n=29 | 2.58+0.90 · n=29 | 2.84+1.11 · n=29 | 3.52+0.57 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 1.56+0.21 · n=29 | 2.14+0.58 · n=29 | 2.27+0.18 · n=29 | 2.02−0.32 · n=29 | 3.74−2.04 · n=29 | 5.56−3.43 · n=29 | 6.56−2.97 · n=29 | 7.31−2.87 · n=29 | 7.30−3.12 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.87−2.86 · n=29 | 3.39−3.26 · n=29 | 3.59−3.30 · n=29 | 3.93−3.71 · n=29 | 3.70−2.43 · n=29 | 4.12−3.11 · n=29 | 4.20−3.04 · n=29 | 3.78−2.69 · n=29 | 4.44−2.02 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.99+2.76 · n=28 | 2.90+2.90 · n=28 | 3.30+2.82 · n=28 | 3.71+3.39 · n=28 | 3.97+2.37 · n=28 | 3.11+0.88 · n=28 | 4.53+0.83 · n=28 | 6.10+2.02 · n=28 | 6.43+2.84 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 2.09−0.25 · n=29 | 2.28−0.31 · n=29 | 2.21−0.58 · n=29 | 2.65−0.17 · n=29 | 3.92−0.31 · n=29 | 4.59−0.48 · n=29 | 6.89−1.69 · n=29 | 6.30−1.23 · n=29 | 7.05−3.17 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 1.34−0.64 · n=29 | 1.32−0.38 · n=29 | 1.92−0.23 · n=29 | 2.34−0.82 · n=29 | 2.71−1.78 · n=29 | 4.39−2.73 · n=29 | 5.61−3.00 · n=29 | 6.24−1.39 · n=29 | 6.25−0.93 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.31−0.96 · n=29 | 2.65−1.71 · n=29 | 2.56−1.22 · n=29 | 2.45−0.99 · n=29 | 3.37−1.82 · n=29 | 4.37−3.31 · n=29 | 4.85−2.08 · n=29 | 6.43−1.47 · n=29 | 6.83−1.56 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 1.69−1.18 · n=29 | 1.88−1.27 · n=29 | 2.21−0.41 · n=29 | 2.16−0.21 · n=29 | 2.82+0.62 · n=29 | 3.27+1.02 · n=29 | 3.30+1.01 · n=29 | 4.24+0.60 · n=29 | 5.93+1.37 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.94−2.40 · n=29 | 3.08−2.46 · n=29 | 3.08−2.57 · n=29 | 3.81−2.54 · n=29 | 4.26−1.56 · n=29 | 4.45−2.03 · n=29 | 5.31−2.48 · n=29 | 6.67−2.87 · n=29 | 7.93−2.17 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.23−0.34 · n=29 | 1.73−0.51 · n=29 | 1.96−0.57 · n=29 | 2.04−0.56 · n=29 | 2.38−0.03 · n=29 | 3.22−0.89 · n=29 | 3.23−0.53 · n=29 | 5.44−0.66 · n=29 | 7.52−0.72 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.56+0.11 · n=29 | 2.44−0.02 · n=29 | 2.57−0.43 · n=29 | 3.07−0.13 · n=29 | 3.31−0.19 · n=29 | 3.79−1.06 · n=29 | 4.91−1.09 · n=29 | 5.07−0.92 · n=29 | 5.22−0.00 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.89−2.41 · n=29 | 4.03−2.52 · n=29 | 4.11−2.37 · n=29 | 4.13−2.07 · n=29 | 4.62−1.51 · n=29 | 5.01−1.75 · n=29 | 6.04−1.95 · n=29 | 6.03−1.83 · n=29 | 6.14−1.72 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 1.68−0.04 · n=29 | 1.56−0.44 · n=29 | 2.05−0.13 · n=29 | 2.35+0.59 · n=29 | 3.08−0.74 · n=29 | 3.72−2.14 · n=29 | 4.89−0.67 · n=29 | 6.42+0.17 · n=29 | 6.13−0.36 · n=29 |
Sampled daily minimum — MAE °F by stationtmin_s
Scored against the minimum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.38+1.02 · n=29 | 1.73+0.94 · n=29 | 1.95+1.49 · n=29 | 1.88+1.52 · n=29 | 2.27+1.40 · n=29 | 3.11+0.70 · n=29 | 4.14+1.21 · n=29 | 4.08+0.72 · n=29 | 4.51+0.90 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.21+4.40 · n=29 | 5.35+4.33 · n=29 | 5.74+4.69 · n=29 | 5.72+4.36 · n=29 | 5.97+4.95 · n=29 | 6.27+5.21 · n=29 | 6.03+4.19 · n=29 | 7.22+4.50 · n=29 | 8.00+5.14 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.91−0.32 · n=28 | 2.00−0.31 · n=28 | 1.84+0.08 · n=28 | 1.75−0.28 · n=28 | 2.69−1.08 · n=28 | 3.66−0.63 · n=28 | 4.79−1.15 · n=28 | 5.29+0.21 · n=28 | 5.20−0.01 · n=28 | |
| KDCA | — | 1.91−0.91 · n=29 | 1.92−0.94 · n=29 | 1.73−0.91 · n=29 | 1.65−1.13 · n=29 | 2.41−1.77 · n=29 | 4.06−2.02 · n=29 | 4.24−2.15 · n=29 | 4.83−1.35 · n=29 | 5.08−0.73 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 2.89+1.62 · n=29 | 2.75+1.66 · n=29 | 2.65+1.45 · n=29 | 2.85+1.31 · n=29 | 3.22+0.61 · n=29 | 3.39−0.48 · n=29 | 4.62−0.07 · n=29 | 5.41−3.68 · n=29 | 5.65−3.79 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 3.62+3.12 · n=29 | 3.87+3.05 · n=29 | 3.94+3.24 · n=29 | 4.16+3.67 · n=29 | 4.20+3.54 · n=29 | 4.33+3.19 · n=29 | 4.87+2.30 · n=29 | 5.86+2.39 · n=29 | 6.45+2.89 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.63+2.32 · n=29 | 2.80+2.16 · n=29 | 2.70+1.93 · n=29 | 3.03+2.08 · n=29 | 3.47+1.30 · n=29 | 3.92+0.86 · n=29 | 4.21+0.90 · n=29 | 5.18+2.15 · n=29 | 5.41+2.24 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.67+4.21 · n=29 | 4.61+4.18 · n=29 | 4.65+4.26 · n=29 | 4.70+4.46 · n=29 | 4.85+4.37 · n=29 | 5.55+4.74 · n=29 | 5.37+4.08 · n=29 | 6.24+4.31 · n=29 | 7.16+4.06 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 1.95+0.22 · n=29 | 2.08+0.49 · n=29 | 2.41+0.37 · n=29 | 2.30+0.53 · n=29 | 2.63+0.75 · n=29 | 2.97+1.08 · n=29 | 3.28+0.42 · n=29 | 3.98−0.16 · n=29 | 5.24−0.67 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 4.42+4.27 · n=29 | 4.23+4.06 · n=29 | 4.05+3.86 · n=29 | 4.52+4.25 · n=29 | 4.96+4.87 · n=29 | 5.08+4.84 · n=29 | 5.07+4.30 · n=29 | 5.90+4.25 · n=29 | 6.85+4.44 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.93+1.66 · n=29 | 1.92+1.66 · n=29 | 1.80+1.58 · n=29 | 2.20+1.89 · n=29 | 2.48+2.06 · n=29 | 2.09+1.66 · n=29 | 2.43+2.14 · n=29 | 2.47+1.89 · n=29 | 3.06+1.67 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.20+0.96 · n=29 | 2.21+1.08 · n=29 | 2.63+1.37 · n=29 | 3.24+0.83 · n=29 | 3.80+0.07 · n=29 | 5.56−1.62 · n=29 | 5.69−1.95 · n=29 | 5.13−1.32 · n=29 | 5.38−1.16 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.46+1.28 · n=29 | 2.57+1.08 · n=29 | 2.40+1.28 · n=29 | 2.65+1.36 · n=29 | 3.58+2.23 · n=29 | 3.78+2.38 · n=29 | 4.55+2.46 · n=29 | 5.61+2.49 · n=29 | 6.40+2.85 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.16+1.78 · n=28 | 2.26+1.67 · n=28 | 2.40+1.45 · n=28 | 2.82+1.60 · n=28 | 2.97+0.85 · n=28 | 3.28+0.30 · n=28 | 4.07+0.36 · n=28 | 5.27+1.75 · n=28 | 5.42+1.92 · n=28 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.19+2.16 · n=29 | 3.24+2.36 · n=29 | 3.41+2.46 · n=29 | 3.32+2.77 · n=29 | 4.27+2.92 · n=29 | 5.29+1.74 · n=29 | 5.55+0.78 · n=29 | 5.58+1.78 · n=29 | 6.76+0.29 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 2.94+2.70 · n=29 | 3.05+2.82 · n=29 | 3.46+2.91 · n=29 | 3.87+2.39 · n=29 | 4.37+2.33 · n=29 | 4.81+1.49 · n=29 | 5.87+1.29 · n=29 | 6.69+1.98 · n=29 | 5.44+2.85 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 1.68−0.21 · n=29 | 1.73−0.23 · n=29 | 1.93−0.63 · n=29 | 2.14−0.56 · n=29 | 2.63−1.29 · n=29 | 3.72−1.66 · n=29 | 4.26−1.79 · n=29 | 4.76−0.79 · n=29 | 5.61−0.05 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.44+2.93 · n=29 | 3.31+2.77 · n=29 | 3.68+3.50 · n=29 | 4.26+3.77 · n=29 | 4.56+3.79 · n=29 | 4.38+3.52 · n=29 | 5.45+4.11 · n=29 | 5.57+4.13 · n=29 | 6.31+3.98 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 4.91+4.91 · n=29 | 4.67+4.67 · n=29 | 4.62+4.60 · n=29 | 4.77+4.72 · n=29 | 5.24+5.14 · n=29 | 5.27+5.14 · n=29 | 4.99+4.79 · n=29 | 5.72+4.39 · n=29 | 6.26+4.38 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.27+1.47 · n=29 | 3.50+1.41 · n=29 | 3.98+1.77 · n=29 | 3.64+1.67 · n=29 | 3.97+1.82 · n=29 | 4.30+2.01 · n=29 | 3.78+1.44 · n=29 | 4.92+1.99 · n=29 | 5.58+2.32 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.37−0.50 · n=29 | 1.65−0.94 · n=29 | 1.39−0.93 · n=29 | 2.27−0.99 · n=29 | 2.13−0.58 · n=29 | 2.16−1.62 · n=29 | 3.00−1.95 · n=29 | 3.62−2.15 · n=29 | 4.27−2.61 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.74+1.13 · n=29 | 2.89+1.27 · n=29 | 3.20+1.36 · n=29 | 3.44+1.65 · n=29 | 3.73+1.77 · n=29 | 3.68+1.72 · n=29 | 3.65+1.77 · n=29 | 3.33+1.54 · n=29 | 3.70+1.21 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 3.11+2.41 · n=29 | 3.21+2.37 · n=29 | 3.14+1.90 · n=29 | 3.27+2.17 · n=29 | 3.75+1.74 · n=29 | 4.48+1.29 · n=29 | 4.67+1.20 · n=29 | 5.54+2.66 · n=29 | 6.29+3.10 · n=29 |
Against the NWS daily extremes (secondary)
This comparison scores four 6-hourly forecast samples against the true daily extreme, so it includes a sampling penalty. The size of that penalty depends on each model's own diurnal amplitude, which is one of the things this site measures, so these numbers are published for operational relevance and are never used for ranking.
Daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.25−0.32 · n=29 | 1.76−0.55 · n=29 | 1.95−0.15 · n=29 | 1.97−0.84 · n=29 | 3.38−1.67 · n=29 | 4.20−1.62 · n=29 | 5.24−2.31 · n=29 | 5.25−2.69 · n=29 | 6.48−2.02 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.55−4.37 · n=29 | 4.69−4.25 · n=29 | 4.67−4.50 · n=29 | 5.15−4.89 · n=29 | 4.80−4.39 · n=29 | 5.84−5.65 · n=29 | 6.06−4.84 · n=29 | 8.33−5.29 · n=29 | 9.39−5.25 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 3.05−2.16 · n=29 | 3.24−2.32 · n=29 | 3.12−1.78 · n=29 | 4.18−1.40 · n=29 | 5.43−1.52 · n=29 | 5.15−3.12 · n=29 | 5.58−3.54 · n=29 | 7.04−1.61 · n=29 | 6.02−2.36 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.74−2.03 · n=29 | 3.22−2.33 · n=29 | 3.48−2.17 · n=29 | 3.43−2.04 · n=29 | 4.48−2.38 · n=29 | 4.82−3.55 · n=29 | 6.04−3.18 · n=29 | 7.57−3.00 · n=29 | 8.63−2.56 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.07−4.94 · n=29 | 5.21−5.05 · n=29 | 5.77−5.39 · n=29 | 6.38−4.72 · n=29 | 7.35−4.89 · n=29 | 7.93−5.15 · n=29 | 10.02−6.96 · n=29 | 10.66−8.45 · n=29 | 10.64−8.40 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 3.84−3.82 · n=29 | 4.22−3.93 · n=29 | 4.34−3.64 · n=29 | 4.24−3.36 · n=29 | 5.33−4.28 · n=29 | 5.40−4.60 · n=29 | 6.61−4.56 · n=29 | 7.18−4.53 · n=29 | 9.28−4.96 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.98−2.84 · n=29 | 3.07−2.91 · n=29 | 3.19−2.92 · n=29 | 3.13−2.42 · n=29 | 4.52−3.38 · n=29 | 5.36−4.63 · n=29 | 6.04−4.28 · n=29 | 6.82−3.32 · n=29 | 7.01−3.05 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.26−2.72 · n=29 | 3.28−2.61 · n=29 | 3.72−3.16 · n=29 | 4.74−3.38 · n=29 | 4.59−3.12 · n=29 | 4.65−3.33 · n=29 | 4.54−3.42 · n=29 | 6.10−4.44 · n=29 | 7.48−4.97 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 4.54−4.54 · n=29 | 4.28−3.94 · n=29 | 4.12−3.53 · n=29 | 3.97−3.54 · n=29 | 3.86−2.77 · n=29 | 4.48−2.53 · n=29 | 4.47−3.12 · n=29 | 6.50−3.51 · n=29 | 7.99−4.10 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 5.07−4.65 · n=29 | 5.43−4.89 · n=29 | 5.41−4.81 · n=29 | 5.42−4.46 · n=29 | 5.74−3.53 · n=29 | 5.89−3.83 · n=29 | 7.30−4.41 · n=29 | 8.59−4.98 · n=29 | 8.44−4.18 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.75−1.50 · n=29 | 1.92−1.46 · n=29 | 1.98−1.43 · n=29 | 2.34−1.80 · n=29 | 2.52−1.66 · n=29 | 2.23−1.16 · n=29 | 2.30−1.03 · n=29 | 2.19−0.82 · n=29 | 3.18−1.36 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.92−3.10 · n=29 | 3.75−2.73 · n=29 | 3.85−3.13 · n=29 | 4.66−3.64 · n=29 | 6.24−5.35 · n=29 | 8.10−6.74 · n=29 | 8.67−6.28 · n=29 | 9.26−6.18 · n=29 | 9.58−6.43 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 5.17−5.17 · n=29 | 5.57−5.57 · n=29 | 5.70−5.61 · n=29 | 6.04−6.02 · n=29 | 5.08−4.74 · n=29 | 5.51−5.42 · n=29 | 5.46−5.35 · n=29 | 5.49−5.00 · n=29 | 5.74−4.33 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 1.69+0.56 · n=29 | 1.63+0.70 · n=29 | 2.44+0.62 · n=29 | 2.52+1.20 · n=29 | 3.39+0.23 · n=29 | 3.31−1.10 · n=29 | 4.79−1.01 · n=29 | 5.76−0.01 · n=29 | 5.94+0.62 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 4.00−3.43 · n=29 | 4.20−3.48 · n=29 | 3.93−3.75 · n=29 | 4.61−3.35 · n=29 | 5.99−3.48 · n=29 | 6.35−3.65 · n=29 | 8.91−4.87 · n=29 | 8.54−4.41 · n=29 | 8.91−6.35 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 2.95−2.90 · n=29 | 2.87−2.65 · n=29 | 3.58−2.50 · n=29 | 3.68−3.09 · n=29 | 4.10−4.05 · n=29 | 5.78−5.00 · n=29 | 6.60−5.27 · n=29 | 7.35−3.66 · n=29 | 6.87−3.20 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.00−2.86 · n=29 | 3.73−3.60 · n=29 | 3.27−3.12 · n=29 | 3.11−2.89 · n=29 | 4.52−3.72 · n=29 | 5.84−5.21 · n=29 | 5.52−3.98 · n=29 | 7.02−3.37 · n=29 | 7.35−3.46 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.83−3.83 · n=29 | 4.00−3.93 · n=29 | 3.73−3.07 · n=29 | 3.58−2.86 · n=29 | 3.69−2.04 · n=29 | 3.35−1.63 · n=29 | 3.48−1.65 · n=29 | 4.93−2.05 · n=29 | 6.33−1.29 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 4.85−4.81 · n=29 | 4.94−4.88 · n=29 | 4.99−4.99 · n=29 | 5.24−4.95 · n=29 | 5.01−3.97 · n=29 | 5.34−4.45 · n=29 | 6.53−4.90 · n=29 | 7.84−5.28 · n=29 | 8.60−4.58 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.03−3.94 · n=29 | 4.52−4.11 · n=29 | 4.28−4.18 · n=29 | 4.30−4.16 · n=29 | 4.11−3.63 · n=29 | 4.88−4.49 · n=29 | 5.40−4.14 · n=29 | 6.79−4.26 · n=29 | 8.55−4.32 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.03−1.36 · n=29 | 3.05−1.49 · n=29 | 3.30−1.91 · n=29 | 3.39−1.60 · n=29 | 3.63−1.66 · n=29 | 4.03−2.53 · n=29 | 4.99−2.56 · n=29 | 5.17−2.39 · n=29 | 5.37−1.47 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 6.16−6.16 · n=29 | 6.28−6.26 · n=29 | 6.11−6.11 · n=29 | 5.87−5.81 · n=29 | 5.89−5.25 · n=29 | 6.39−5.49 · n=29 | 7.12−5.69 · n=29 | 7.01−5.57 · n=29 | 7.13−5.46 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.38−1.97 · n=29 | 2.54−2.38 · n=29 | 2.75−2.06 · n=29 | 2.69−1.34 · n=29 | 3.71−2.67 · n=29 | 4.77−4.07 · n=29 | 5.17−2.61 · n=29 | 6.41−1.76 · n=29 | 6.74−2.29 · n=29 |
Daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.60+2.53 · n=29 | 2.72+2.44 · n=29 | 3.07+2.99 · n=29 | 3.16+3.02 · n=29 | 3.22+2.91 · n=29 | 4.00+2.20 · n=29 | 5.13+2.71 · n=29 | 5.11+2.23 · n=29 | 4.98+2.40 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 6.57+6.12 · n=29 | 6.72+6.05 · n=29 | 7.11+6.41 · n=29 | 7.12+6.08 · n=29 | 7.42+6.67 · n=29 | 7.65+6.92 · n=29 | 7.23+5.91 · n=29 | 8.39+6.22 · n=29 | 8.92+6.86 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.47+1.72 · n=29 | 2.54+1.68 · n=29 | 2.66+1.99 · n=29 | 2.21+1.72 · n=29 | 3.09+0.96 · n=29 | 4.03+1.49 · n=29 | 4.68+0.82 · n=29 | 5.38+2.14 · n=29 | 5.88+2.26 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 1.70+0.74 · n=29 | 1.87+0.71 · n=29 | 1.81+0.74 · n=29 | 1.43+0.52 · n=29 | 1.99−0.13 · n=29 | 3.89−0.37 · n=29 | 4.15−0.50 · n=29 | 4.72+0.30 · n=29 | 5.24+0.91 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.36+3.63 · n=29 | 4.35+3.68 · n=29 | 4.08+3.46 · n=29 | 4.36+3.33 · n=29 | 4.00+2.63 · n=29 | 3.82+1.53 · n=29 | 4.83+1.95 · n=29 | 4.82−1.66 · n=29 | 5.07−1.78 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 5.09+4.99 · n=29 | 5.25+4.92 · n=29 | 5.29+5.11 · n=29 | 5.71+5.54 · n=29 | 5.70+5.41 · n=29 | 5.64+5.05 · n=29 | 6.03+4.17 · n=29 | 6.58+4.26 · n=29 | 7.41+4.76 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.70+4.70 · n=29 | 4.65+4.53 · n=29 | 4.45+4.30 · n=29 | 4.64+4.45 · n=29 | 4.85+3.67 · n=29 | 4.86+3.23 · n=29 | 5.46+3.27 · n=29 | 6.57+4.52 · n=29 | 6.65+4.61 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 6.40+6.19 · n=29 | 6.32+6.16 · n=29 | 6.40+6.24 · n=29 | 6.64+6.44 · n=29 | 6.56+6.35 · n=29 | 7.19+6.72 · n=29 | 6.87+6.06 · n=29 | 7.69+6.29 · n=29 | 8.64+6.04 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.39+1.80 · n=29 | 2.55+2.07 · n=29 | 2.97+1.95 · n=29 | 2.79+2.11 · n=29 | 3.29+2.33 · n=29 | 3.55+2.66 · n=29 | 3.65+2.01 · n=29 | 4.17+1.43 · n=29 | 5.40+0.91 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 6.00+6.00 · n=29 | 5.79+5.79 · n=29 | 5.59+5.59 · n=29 | 6.15+5.99 · n=29 | 6.61+6.61 · n=29 | 6.68+6.58 · n=29 | 6.46+6.04 · n=29 | 6.74+5.99 · n=29 | 7.97+6.17 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.39+3.39 · n=29 | 3.38+3.38 · n=29 | 3.31+3.31 · n=29 | 3.68+3.62 · n=29 | 3.79+3.78 · n=29 | 3.39+3.39 · n=29 | 3.87+3.86 · n=29 | 3.77+3.61 · n=29 | 3.80+3.39 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.71+3.20 · n=29 | 3.87+3.32 · n=29 | 3.87+3.61 · n=29 | 4.19+3.07 · n=29 | 3.92+2.32 · n=29 | 5.30+0.63 · n=29 | 5.57+0.29 · n=29 | 5.11+0.92 · n=29 | 5.62+1.08 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.72+3.28 · n=29 | 3.78+3.08 · n=29 | 3.78+3.28 · n=29 | 3.98+3.36 · n=29 | 5.00+4.22 · n=29 | 5.45+4.38 · n=29 | 5.90+4.46 · n=29 | 7.10+4.49 · n=29 | 7.76+4.85 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 3.19+3.13 · n=29 | 3.27+3.01 · n=29 | 3.09+2.82 · n=29 | 3.28+2.97 · n=29 | 3.47+2.29 · n=29 | 3.55+1.84 · n=29 | 4.55+1.92 · n=29 | 5.93+3.21 · n=29 | 5.80+3.23 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.95+3.62 · n=29 | 4.24+3.82 · n=29 | 4.39+3.92 · n=29 | 4.47+4.23 · n=29 | 5.18+4.38 · n=29 | 5.69+3.21 · n=29 | 5.95+2.24 · n=29 | 5.88+3.24 · n=29 | 6.89+1.75 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 4.19+4.19 · n=29 | 4.37+4.30 · n=29 | 4.46+4.40 · n=29 | 4.53+3.88 · n=29 | 4.72+3.82 · n=29 | 5.12+2.97 · n=29 | 6.20+2.77 · n=29 | 7.13+3.46 · n=29 | 6.13+4.33 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.56+1.77 · n=29 | 2.51+1.75 · n=29 | 2.33+1.35 · n=29 | 2.62+1.42 · n=29 | 2.88+0.69 · n=29 | 3.99+0.32 · n=29 | 4.53+0.18 · n=29 | 5.34+1.19 · n=29 | 5.84+1.93 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 4.36+4.23 · n=29 | 4.30+4.06 · n=29 | 4.81+4.80 · n=29 | 5.16+5.07 · n=29 | 5.51+5.09 · n=29 | 5.34+4.82 · n=29 | 6.26+5.41 · n=29 | 6.60+5.42 · n=29 | 7.12+5.27 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 6.80+6.80 · n=29 | 6.56+6.56 · n=29 | 6.49+6.49 · n=29 | 6.61+6.61 · n=29 | 7.03+7.03 · n=29 | 7.03+7.03 · n=29 | 6.68+6.68 · n=29 | 6.77+6.28 · n=29 | 7.04+6.27 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.65+2.45 · n=29 | 3.86+2.39 · n=29 | 4.36+2.75 · n=29 | 4.07+2.64 · n=29 | 4.27+2.80 · n=29 | 4.74+2.99 · n=29 | 4.21+2.42 · n=29 | 5.41+2.97 · n=29 | 6.10+3.30 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.69+1.33 · n=29 | 1.78+0.89 · n=29 | 1.65+0.90 · n=29 | 2.34+0.84 · n=29 | 2.30+1.25 · n=29 | 1.92+0.21 · n=29 | 2.68−0.12 · n=29 | 3.14−0.31 · n=29 | 3.57−0.78 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.95+2.06 · n=29 | 3.08+2.20 · n=29 | 3.38+2.29 · n=29 | 3.74+2.58 · n=29 | 4.05+2.70 · n=29 | 3.98+2.65 · n=29 | 3.95+2.70 · n=29 | 3.63+2.47 · n=29 | 3.92+2.14 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.49+5.48 · n=29 | 5.44+5.43 · n=29 | 5.04+4.97 · n=29 | 5.31+5.24 · n=29 | 5.45+4.80 · n=29 | 5.73+4.35 · n=29 | 6.17+4.27 · n=29 | 7.61+5.72 · n=29 | 7.86+6.16 · n=29 |
Native daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.82+1.49 · n=29 | 1.90+1.48 · n=29 | 2.26+1.52 · n=29 | 2.17+0.94 · n=29 | 3.13+0.22 · n=29 | 4.32+0.40 · n=29 | 4.95−0.13 · n=29 | 4.49−0.43 · n=29 | 6.14−0.12 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.68−1.88 · n=29 | 2.55−1.81 · n=29 | 2.46−1.78 · n=29 | 3.54−2.48 · n=29 | 3.39−1.77 · n=29 | 4.39−3.37 · n=29 | 4.88−2.31 · n=29 | 6.89−2.46 · n=29 | 8.84−2.76 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.40−0.32 · n=29 | 2.52−0.71 · n=29 | 2.88−0.22 · n=29 | 3.73+0.63 · n=29 | 4.86+0.03 · n=29 | 4.20−1.40 · n=29 | 4.89−1.99 · n=29 | 6.63−0.34 · n=29 | 5.80−0.91 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.34−0.42 · n=29 | 2.84−0.74 · n=29 | 3.15−0.29 · n=29 | 3.25−0.64 · n=29 | 3.78−0.65 · n=29 | 4.27−1.77 · n=29 | 5.22−1.25 · n=29 | 7.01−1.56 · n=29 | 8.87−1.31 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 1.85−0.29 · n=29 | 2.34−0.66 · n=29 | 2.81−1.17 · n=29 | 3.85−0.04 · n=29 | 5.20−0.53 · n=29 | 5.72−0.72 · n=29 | 7.58−2.86 · n=29 | 7.56−3.57 · n=29 | 8.72−4.13 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.57−1.02 · n=29 | 1.82−1.28 · n=29 | 2.10−0.93 · n=29 | 2.34−0.86 · n=29 | 3.55−1.82 · n=29 | 3.74−1.93 · n=29 | 4.89−2.00 · n=29 | 6.06−1.89 · n=29 | 8.82−2.47 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.48−0.90 · n=29 | 2.39−1.03 · n=29 | 2.65−0.81 · n=29 | 2.72−0.64 · n=29 | 3.30−1.45 · n=29 | 4.12−2.88 · n=29 | 4.89−2.67 · n=29 | 6.26−2.13 · n=29 | 6.72−1.15 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.86−1.03 · n=29 | 2.05−0.76 · n=29 | 2.16−0.84 · n=29 | 3.34−1.31 · n=29 | 3.52−1.05 · n=29 | 3.30−0.92 · n=29 | 3.54−1.43 · n=29 | 5.15−2.54 · n=29 | 6.60−2.95 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.50−3.50 · n=29 | 3.37−2.75 · n=29 | 3.58−2.47 · n=29 | 3.38−2.45 · n=29 | 3.59−1.92 · n=29 | 4.04−1.29 · n=29 | 3.74−1.95 · n=29 | 6.21−2.52 · n=29 | 7.07−2.70 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.50−1.78 · n=29 | 3.67−2.17 · n=29 | 3.52−2.09 · n=29 | 4.25−1.80 · n=29 | 5.33−0.81 · n=29 | 5.15−0.56 · n=29 | 6.57−1.29 · n=29 | 7.97−2.09 · n=29 | 8.20−1.13 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.16−0.71 · n=29 | 1.48−0.69 · n=29 | 1.53−0.64 · n=29 | 1.74−0.97 · n=29 | 2.02−0.93 · n=29 | 1.80−0.53 · n=29 | 1.94−0.42 · n=29 | 2.02−0.22 · n=29 | 2.96−0.78 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.30−0.55 · n=29 | 2.41−0.23 · n=29 | 2.57−0.89 · n=29 | 3.10−1.47 · n=29 | 5.00−3.26 · n=29 | 6.68−4.47 · n=29 | 7.78−3.93 · n=29 | 8.63−4.14 · n=29 | 8.45−4.51 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.57−2.48 · n=29 | 2.71−2.71 · n=29 | 3.18−3.08 · n=29 | 3.37−3.12 · n=29 | 3.13−2.25 · n=29 | 3.66−3.20 · n=29 | 3.89−3.27 · n=29 | 3.99−2.97 · n=29 | 4.49−2.32 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.85+2.64 · n=29 | 2.60+2.53 · n=29 | 3.42+2.71 · n=29 | 3.24+3.10 · n=29 | 3.56+2.34 · n=29 | 2.89+0.63 · n=29 | 4.07+0.55 · n=29 | 5.65+1.23 · n=29 | 6.34+2.59 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 2.43−1.21 · n=29 | 2.62−0.99 · n=29 | 2.36−1.62 · n=29 | 2.99−1.27 · n=29 | 4.32−1.12 · n=29 | 5.20−1.41 · n=29 | 7.38−2.05 · n=29 | 6.99−1.93 · n=29 | 7.31−3.60 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 1.66−1.46 · n=29 | 1.64−1.32 · n=29 | 2.42−1.01 · n=29 | 3.05−1.71 · n=29 | 3.27−2.86 · n=29 | 5.02−2.86 · n=29 | 6.01−3.79 · n=29 | 7.03−1.88 · n=29 | 6.60−1.37 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.35−1.65 · n=29 | 2.67−2.23 · n=29 | 2.72−1.71 · n=29 | 2.24−1.59 · n=29 | 3.40−1.97 · n=29 | 4.45−3.36 · n=29 | 4.90−2.60 · n=29 | 6.77−2.50 · n=29 | 7.30−2.18 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 2.88−2.69 · n=29 | 3.19−2.97 · n=29 | 3.17−2.16 · n=29 | 2.74−1.79 · n=29 | 3.25−1.16 · n=29 | 3.13−0.85 · n=29 | 3.24−0.78 · n=29 | 4.51−1.12 · n=29 | 5.98−0.50 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 3.29−2.77 · n=29 | 3.48−3.01 · n=29 | 3.25−2.92 · n=29 | 4.11−3.14 · n=29 | 4.39−2.16 · n=29 | 4.66−2.34 · n=29 | 5.94−3.01 · n=29 | 7.21−3.25 · n=29 | 8.38−2.62 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.67−1.11 · n=29 | 2.08−1.32 · n=29 | 2.34−1.61 · n=29 | 2.45−1.22 · n=29 | 2.52−0.79 · n=29 | 3.27−1.73 · n=29 | 4.01−1.08 · n=29 | 5.60−1.19 · n=29 | 8.02−1.93 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.00+0.39 · n=29 | 2.87+0.64 · n=29 | 2.94+0.32 · n=29 | 3.68+0.85 · n=29 | 3.45+0.30 · n=29 | 4.31−0.20 · n=29 | 5.23−0.32 · n=29 | 5.41+0.30 · n=29 | 5.80+0.74 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.46−2.84 · n=29 | 3.57−3.08 · n=29 | 3.96−3.03 · n=29 | 3.66−2.51 · n=29 | 4.46−2.12 · n=29 | 4.66−1.91 · n=29 | 6.34−2.03 · n=29 | 6.46−2.00 · n=29 | 6.14−1.77 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.12−0.49 · n=29 | 2.09−0.81 · n=29 | 2.67−0.43 · n=29 | 2.57−0.08 · n=29 | 3.01−1.03 · n=29 | 3.95−2.31 · n=29 | 4.32−1.36 · n=29 | 6.25−1.05 · n=29 | 6.83−0.87 · n=29 |
Native daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.07+1.57 · n=29 | 2.23+1.68 · n=29 | 2.48+2.06 · n=29 | 2.62+2.42 · n=29 | 2.92+1.92 · n=29 | 4.01+1.54 · n=29 | 5.35+1.60 · n=29 | 4.61+1.59 · n=29 | 4.90+1.93 · n=29 | |
| KAUS | — | 6.20+5.23 · n=29 | 6.33+5.21 · n=29 | 6.51+5.46 · n=29 | 6.74+5.43 · n=29 | 7.09+6.14 · n=29 | 7.20+5.66 · n=29 | 7.09+4.73 · n=29 | 8.12+5.10 · n=29 | 8.79+5.96 · n=29 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.99+0.18 · n=29 | 2.11+0.09 · n=29 | 2.06+0.31 · n=29 | 2.41−0.22 · n=29 | 3.15−0.68 · n=29 | 3.97−1.09 · n=29 | 4.43−1.13 · n=29 | 5.03+0.27 · n=29 | 4.93+0.35 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.27−0.71 · n=29 | 2.23−0.79 · n=29 | 2.25−0.95 · n=29 | 2.08−1.26 · n=29 | 3.13−2.26 · n=29 | 4.49−2.19 · n=29 | 4.78−2.20 · n=29 | 5.03−1.25 · n=29 | 5.08−0.95 · n=29 | |
| KDEN | — | 3.71+1.26 · n=29 | 3.68+1.26 · n=29 | 3.40+1.20 · n=29 | 3.57+0.96 · n=29 | 3.65+0.01 · n=29 | 4.05−0.86 · n=29 | 4.90−1.44 · n=29 | 5.29−3.69 · n=29 | 6.15−4.26 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.35+4.14 · n=29 | 4.70+4.34 · n=29 | 4.82+4.42 · n=29 | 5.08+4.78 · n=29 | 4.99+4.49 · n=29 | 5.24+4.17 · n=29 | 5.98+3.21 · n=29 | 6.39+3.03 · n=29 | 7.18+3.01 · n=29 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.03+3.45 · n=29 | 3.87+3.36 · n=29 | 3.78+3.12 · n=29 | 4.34+2.98 · n=29 | 4.64+1.95 · n=29 | 4.82+1.57 · n=29 | 4.87+1.85 · n=29 | 5.51+3.13 · n=29 | 5.69+3.18 · n=29 | |
| KIAH | — | 5.80+5.54 · n=29 | 5.79+5.59 · n=29 | 6.12+5.87 · n=29 | 6.16+5.95 · n=29 | 6.19+5.96 · n=29 | 6.54+5.97 · n=29 | 6.14+5.12 · n=29 | 7.45+5.08 · n=29 | 8.57+5.63 · n=29 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.11+0.13 · n=29 | 2.09+0.40 · n=29 | 2.57+0.43 · n=29 | 2.56+0.32 · n=29 | 2.47+0.57 · n=29 | 2.88+0.65 · n=29 | 3.34+0.21 · n=29 | 4.05−0.63 · n=29 | 5.12−0.97 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 4.71+4.65 · n=29 | 4.54+4.51 · n=29 | 4.67+4.60 · n=29 | 5.06+4.77 · n=29 | 5.44+5.28 · n=29 | 5.50+5.06 · n=29 | 5.48+4.79 · n=29 | 5.83+4.56 · n=29 | 6.94+4.83 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.68+2.56 · n=29 | 2.57+2.57 · n=29 | 2.62+2.58 · n=29 | 2.80+2.71 · n=29 | 2.98+2.86 · n=29 | 2.82+2.71 · n=29 | 2.97+2.90 · n=29 | 3.12+2.82 · n=29 | 3.50+2.54 · n=29 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.73+2.02 · n=29 | 2.86+2.12 · n=29 | 3.02+2.43 · n=29 | 3.31+1.69 · n=29 | 4.23+0.39 · n=29 | 4.93−1.42 · n=29 | 5.65−0.46 · n=29 | 5.06−0.40 · n=29 | 5.14−0.93 · n=29 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.98+2.20 · n=29 | 3.20+2.08 · n=29 | 3.36+2.42 · n=29 | 3.56+2.50 · n=29 | 4.43+3.40 · n=29 | 5.08+3.51 · n=29 | 5.74+3.23 · n=29 | 6.55+3.39 · n=29 | 7.35+4.07 · n=29 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.52+1.95 · n=29 | 2.53+1.91 · n=29 | 2.52+1.71 · n=29 | 3.08+1.65 · n=29 | 3.53+0.71 · n=29 | 3.88+0.16 · n=29 | 4.06+0.51 · n=29 | 4.95+1.94 · n=29 | 4.90+1.89 · n=29 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.32+2.45 · n=29 | 3.72+2.76 · n=29 | 3.67+2.80 · n=29 | 3.63+3.16 · n=29 | 4.34+2.77 · n=29 | 5.30+1.75 · n=29 | 5.58+1.39 · n=29 | 6.03+2.09 · n=29 | 6.49+0.07 · n=29 | |
| KORD | — | 3.71+3.51 · n=29 | 3.93+3.66 · n=29 | 4.12+3.75 · n=29 | 4.16+3.04 · n=29 | 4.30+2.78 · n=29 | 5.04+2.31 · n=29 | 5.82+1.94 · n=29 | 7.00+2.15 · n=29 | 5.57+2.84 · n=29 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.21+0.44 · n=29 | 2.32+0.46 · n=29 | 2.54−0.21 · n=29 | 2.82−0.49 · n=29 | 3.52−1.27 · n=29 | 4.71−1.71 · n=29 | 4.72−1.27 · n=29 | 4.96−0.36 · n=29 | 5.17+0.19 · n=29 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.30+2.10 · n=29 | 3.52+2.70 · n=29 | 3.92+3.07 · n=29 | 4.08+3.29 · n=29 | 4.59+3.39 · n=29 | 4.47+3.50 · n=29 | 5.55+3.52 · n=29 | 5.66+3.46 · n=29 | 6.79+3.66 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 5.53+5.53 · n=29 | 5.38+5.28 · n=29 | 5.28+5.28 · n=29 | 5.53+5.49 · n=29 | 5.88+5.86 · n=29 | 5.86+5.78 · n=29 | 5.70+5.59 · n=29 | 6.03+5.21 · n=29 | 6.16+5.21 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.33+1.68 · n=29 | 3.50+1.70 · n=29 | 3.83+1.93 · n=29 | 3.74+1.92 · n=29 | 3.93+2.16 · n=29 | 4.37+1.96 · n=29 | 4.49+1.32 · n=29 | 5.14+1.69 · n=29 | 6.27+2.52 · n=29 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.60−0.40 · n=29 | 1.68−0.83 · n=29 | 1.69−0.75 · n=29 | 2.22−0.62 · n=29 | 1.91−0.66 · n=29 | 2.26−1.56 · n=29 | 2.96−1.67 · n=29 | 3.49−2.12 · n=29 | 4.06−2.20 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.72+0.86 · n=29 | 2.91+0.95 · n=29 | 3.17+1.05 · n=29 | 3.30+1.45 · n=29 | 3.61+1.54 · n=29 | 3.40+1.59 · n=29 | 3.48+1.54 · n=29 | 3.02+1.24 · n=29 | 3.57+0.97 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 4.21+3.80 · n=29 | 4.22+3.81 · n=29 | 3.94+3.24 · n=29 | 4.53+3.27 · n=29 | 4.91+2.48 · n=29 | 5.11+1.88 · n=29 | 5.36+2.22 · n=29 | 5.95+3.82 · n=29 | 6.38+4.07 · n=29 |
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where the numbers come from, what may be done with them, and what was — deliberately — not done to the forecast before scoring it.
Where it comes from
gfs · pgrb2.0p25
Steps every 6 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
NOAA/NCEP, U.S. Government work, public domain.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.