Model
Persistence (baseline)
persistence
source truth · product yesterday's observation · steps every 24 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC. Scores use the latest model version segment, obs. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
Instantaneous temperature — MAE °F by stationt2
Scored against the observed 2 m temperature at the same instant (ASOS routine METAR). This is the headline variable: the same four instants on the forecast and the observation side. These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 5.34−0.25 · n=211 | 7.13−0.39 · n=211 | 7.61−0.45 · n=211 | 7.79−0.55 · n=212 | 7.93−0.59 · n=212 | 8.22−0.58 · n=212 | 8.58−0.62 · n=212 | 8.79−0.63 · n=212 | 8.67−0.71 · n=212 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.40−0.09 · n=211 | 7.46−0.26 · n=211 | 8.25−0.49 · n=211 | 8.43−0.51 · n=212 | 8.63−0.54 · n=212 | 8.96−0.57 · n=212 | 9.10−0.67 · n=212 | 9.27−0.78 · n=212 | 9.43−0.83 · n=212 | |
| KBOS | — | 5.93−0.39 · n=187 | 7.34−0.63 · n=185 | 7.67−1.03 · n=185 | 7.80−0.81 · n=185 | 8.56−1.07 · n=184 | 8.50−1.40 · n=185 | 8.88−1.37 · n=186 | 9.33−1.40 · n=185 | 9.50−1.18 · n=186 | |
| KDCA | — | 6.22−0.15 · n=211 | 8.39−0.36 · n=211 | 8.76−0.58 · n=211 | 8.50−0.78 · n=212 | 8.87−0.99 · n=212 | 9.28−0.97 · n=212 | 9.55−0.96 · n=212 | 9.67−1.03 · n=212 | 9.76−1.19 · n=212 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.72−0.09 · n=209 | 10.30−0.17 · n=209 | 11.15−0.30 · n=209 | 11.22−0.51 · n=210 | 11.43−0.59 · n=210 | 11.81−0.69 · n=210 | 11.78−0.74 · n=210 | 11.38−0.83 · n=210 | 11.27−0.91 · n=210 | |
| KDFW | — | 5.64−0.08 · n=205 | 7.76−0.23 · n=205 | 8.46−0.42 · n=205 | 8.48−0.37 · n=206 | 8.68−0.64 · n=206 | 9.22−0.66 · n=206 | 9.40−0.72 · n=206 | 9.59−0.89 · n=207 | 9.56−1.01 · n=206 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.30−0.13 · n=209 | 8.39−0.39 · n=209 | 8.93−0.64 · n=209 | 9.05−0.73 · n=211 | 9.11−0.92 · n=210 | 9.57−1.10 · n=210 | 9.96−1.12 · n=210 | 10.33−1.12 · n=210 | 10.62−1.22 · n=210 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.72−0.15 · n=213 | 6.71−0.33 · n=213 | 7.53−0.48 · n=213 | 7.63−0.52 · n=214 | 7.71−0.57 · n=214 | 7.82−0.60 · n=214 | 8.04−0.66 · n=214 | 8.47−0.75 · n=214 | 8.69−0.81 · n=214 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.39−0.22 · n=209 | 5.00−0.34 · n=209 | 5.96−0.42 · n=209 | 6.55−0.52 · n=210 | 7.13−0.72 · n=210 | 7.73−0.85 · n=210 | 8.04−1.02 · n=210 | 8.08−1.19 · n=210 | 8.02−1.42 · n=210 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.43−0.08 · n=211 | 3.22−0.14 · n=211 | 3.57−0.22 · n=211 | 3.59−0.34 · n=212 | 3.65−0.43 · n=212 | 3.88−0.49 · n=212 | 4.10−0.54 · n=212 | 4.23−0.59 · n=211 | 4.33−0.64 · n=211 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.02−0.10 · n=209 | 3.99−0.12 · n=209 | 4.33−0.13 · n=209 | 4.67−0.20 · n=210 | 5.00−0.35 · n=211 | 5.30−0.41 · n=210 | 5.44−0.43 · n=210 | 5.46−0.48 · n=210 | 5.53−0.50 · n=211 | |
| KMSP | — | 6.76−0.20 · n=215 | 9.10−0.40 · n=215 | 9.82−0.61 · n=215 | 10.00−0.79 · n=215 | 10.67−0.94 · n=215 | 11.42−1.14 · n=215 | 12.03−1.37 · n=215 | 12.28−1.48 · n=215 | 12.39−1.59 · n=215 | |
| KMSY | — | 4.55−0.15 · n=213 | 6.08−0.35 · n=213 | 6.82−0.49 · n=213 | 7.10−0.50 · n=214 | 7.31−0.53 · n=214 | 7.26−0.55 · n=214 | 7.45−0.61 · n=214 | 7.79−0.67 · n=214 | 8.11−0.69 · n=214 | |
| KNYC | — | 6.14−0.27 · n=213 | 8.23−0.45 · n=213 | 8.87−0.65 · n=213 | 8.85−0.91 · n=213 | 9.03−1.16 · n=213 | 9.45−1.30 · n=213 | 9.81−1.27 · n=213 | 10.16−1.37 · n=213 | 10.39−1.56 · n=213 | |
| KOKC | — | 6.92−0.19 · n=211 | 9.40−0.33 · n=211 | 9.95−0.44 · n=211 | 9.64−0.43 · n=212 | 10.03−0.53 · n=212 | 10.63−0.64 · n=212 | 10.90−0.74 · n=212 | 10.94−0.75 · n=212 | 10.82−0.78 · n=212 | |
| KORD | — | 7.44−0.27 · n=212 | 9.67−0.51 · n=211 | 10.12−0.73 · n=211 | 10.22−0.71 · n=212 | 10.81−0.82 · n=212 | 11.14−0.91 · n=212 | 11.92−0.96 · n=212 | 11.98−0.97 · n=212 | 11.67−0.98 · n=212 | |
| KPHL | — | 6.05−0.13 · n=213 | 8.11−0.34 · n=213 | 8.53−0.56 · n=213 | 8.46−0.65 · n=214 | 8.71−0.86 · n=214 | 8.93−0.95 · n=214 | 9.38−1.00 · n=214 | 9.66−1.10 · n=214 | 9.84−1.22 · n=214 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.52−0.16 · n=211 | 4.91−0.22 · n=211 | 5.53−0.30 · n=211 | 6.06−0.44 · n=212 | 6.54−0.59 · n=212 | 6.84−0.69 · n=212 | 6.90−0.80 · n=212 | 6.96−0.94 · n=212 | 7.03−1.10 · n=212 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.13−0.08 · n=209 | 2.88−0.10 · n=209 | 3.09−0.15 · n=209 | 3.17−0.25 · n=210 | 3.28−0.36 · n=210 | 3.53−0.40 · n=210 | 3.61−0.44 · n=210 | 3.63−0.50 · n=210 | 3.72−0.52 · n=210 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.56−0.13 · n=215 | 6.55−0.26 · n=215 | 7.37−0.46 · n=215 | 7.48−0.54 · n=215 | 7.70−0.61 · n=215 | 7.85−0.65 · n=215 | 7.96−0.71 · n=215 | 8.13−0.77 · n=215 | 8.22−0.83 · n=215 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.80−0.07 · n=211 | 5.24−0.13 · n=211 | 5.84−0.17 · n=211 | 5.95−0.22 · n=212 | 6.23−0.31 · n=212 | 6.53−0.36 · n=212 | 6.61−0.42 · n=212 | 6.44−0.51 · n=212 | 6.44−0.66 · n=212 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.51+0.01 · n=211 | 3.20−0.07 · n=211 | 3.43−0.16 · n=211 | 3.70−0.21 · n=212 | 3.88−0.23 · n=212 | 3.92−0.26 · n=212 | 3.97−0.24 · n=212 | 3.96−0.23 · n=212 | 3.84−0.22 · n=212 | |
| KTTN | — | 6.43−0.12 · n=207 | 8.42−0.33 · n=205 | 8.77−0.65 · n=205 | 8.70−0.74 · n=206 | 8.99−0.85 · n=206 | 9.42−0.75 · n=206 | 9.73−0.72 · n=206 | 10.03−1.02 · n=206 | 10.23−1.22 · n=206 |
Up to 5 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
+ model too warm − model too cold bias interval includes zero ★ lowest MAE = not distinguishable from the leader ▼ worse than the leader ▲ better than the leader — all three Holm-corrected within this table, over the family of comparisons against the leader; the uncorrected verdict for every pair is published in the pairwise table of each permanent link and in pairwise_latest.csv.gzn < 30 greyed and unranked CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval on the group's own days, and reads — when it could not be computed
Sampled daily maximum — MAE °F by stationtmax_s
Scored against the maximum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.99−0.27 · n=211 | 6.62−0.37 · n=211 | 6.90−0.52 · n=211 | 7.17−0.55 · n=212 | 7.33−0.67 · n=212 | 7.78−0.66 · n=212 | 8.09−0.76 · n=212 | 8.19−0.74 · n=212 | 8.15−0.83 · n=212 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.76−0.04 · n=211 | 6.62−0.25 · n=211 | 7.42−0.53 · n=211 | 7.51−0.60 · n=212 | 7.59−0.65 · n=212 | 7.89−0.72 · n=212 | 8.22−0.84 · n=212 | 8.49−1.03 · n=212 | 8.53−1.14 · n=212 | |
| KBOS | — | 6.47−0.30 · n=187 | 8.32−0.71 · n=185 | 8.81−1.12 · n=185 | 8.57−0.74 · n=185 | 9.49−1.19 · n=184 | 9.56−1.65 · n=185 | 10.15−1.34 · n=186 | 10.42−1.37 · n=185 | 10.31−1.12 · n=186 | |
| KDCA | — | 6.08−0.14 · n=211 | 8.59−0.41 · n=211 | 9.28−0.68 · n=211 | 9.09−0.86 · n=212 | 9.88−1.15 · n=212 | 10.18−1.14 · n=212 | 10.22−1.06 · n=212 | 10.36−1.17 · n=212 | 10.41−1.26 · n=212 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.74−0.09 · n=209 | 10.69−0.11 · n=209 | 11.22−0.23 · n=209 | 11.27−0.45 · n=210 | 11.55−0.55 · n=210 | 12.00−0.64 · n=210 | 12.15−0.69 · n=210 | 11.42−0.75 · n=210 | 11.24−0.85 · n=210 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.93−0.05 · n=205 | 6.79−0.20 · n=205 | 7.57−0.43 · n=205 | 7.50−0.42 · n=206 | 7.70−0.69 · n=206 | 8.21−0.67 · n=206 | 8.52−0.81 · n=206 | 8.83−0.95 · n=207 | 8.73−1.04 · n=206 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.44−0.10 · n=209 | 8.48−0.44 · n=209 | 9.27−0.73 · n=209 | 9.41−0.77 · n=211 | 10.14−1.03 · n=210 | 10.44−1.24 · n=210 | 10.63−1.15 · n=210 | 11.29−1.21 · n=210 | 11.33−1.33 · n=210 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.23−0.09 · n=213 | 5.92−0.33 · n=213 | 6.58−0.50 · n=213 | 6.41−0.54 · n=214 | 6.38−0.60 · n=214 | 6.86−0.65 · n=214 | 7.22−0.71 · n=214 | 7.42−0.84 · n=214 | 7.37−0.93 · n=214 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.59−0.22 · n=209 | 5.50−0.34 · n=209 | 6.66−0.38 · n=209 | 7.29−0.51 · n=210 | 7.93−0.76 · n=210 | 8.65−0.89 · n=210 | 9.05−1.08 · n=210 | 9.14−1.26 · n=210 | 9.17−1.54 · n=210 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.88−0.10 · n=211 | 3.93−0.17 · n=211 | 4.41−0.21 · n=211 | 4.39−0.33 · n=212 | 4.55−0.43 · n=212 | 4.69−0.50 · n=212 | 5.04−0.58 · n=212 | 5.22−0.64 · n=211 | 5.33−0.70 · n=211 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.42−0.07 · n=209 | 4.20−0.11 · n=209 | 4.53−0.16 · n=209 | 5.09−0.19 · n=210 | 5.17−0.35 · n=211 | 5.32−0.36 · n=210 | 5.56−0.37 · n=210 | 5.45−0.46 · n=210 | 5.53−0.46 · n=211 | |
| KMSP | — | 6.31−0.23 · n=215 | 9.04−0.40 · n=215 | 10.06−0.60 · n=215 | 10.25−0.76 · n=215 | 10.72−0.92 · n=215 | 11.55−1.12 · n=215 | 12.19−1.40 · n=215 | 12.48−1.55 · n=215 | 12.50−1.70 · n=215 | |
| KMSY | — | 4.33−0.11 · n=213 | 6.06−0.34 · n=213 | 6.40−0.48 · n=213 | 6.31−0.45 · n=214 | 6.51−0.48 · n=214 | 6.79−0.50 · n=214 | 6.86−0.54 · n=214 | 6.93−0.64 · n=214 | 7.03−0.64 · n=214 | |
| KNYC | — | 6.14−0.27 · n=213 | 8.33−0.48 · n=213 | 9.24−0.73 · n=213 | 9.16−0.96 · n=213 | 9.80−1.26 · n=213 | 10.23−1.36 · n=213 | 10.47−1.35 · n=213 | 10.84−1.46 · n=213 | 10.71−1.67 · n=213 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.81−0.06 · n=211 | 8.12−0.31 · n=211 | 9.01−0.50 · n=211 | 8.62−0.44 · n=212 | 8.91−0.46 · n=212 | 9.47−0.64 · n=212 | 9.68−0.77 · n=212 | 10.00−0.75 · n=212 | 10.05−0.83 · n=212 | |
| KORD | — | 7.37−0.26 · n=212 | 9.87−0.54 · n=211 | 10.28−0.78 · n=211 | 10.89−0.74 · n=212 | 11.25−0.83 · n=212 | 11.80−0.96 · n=212 | 12.58−1.05 · n=212 | 12.62−1.06 · n=212 | 11.66−1.00 · n=212 | |
| KPHL | — | 6.14−0.12 · n=213 | 8.26−0.39 · n=213 | 9.23−0.68 · n=213 | 9.29−0.74 · n=214 | 10.04−1.03 · n=214 | 9.93−1.14 · n=214 | 10.29−1.15 · n=214 | 10.72−1.30 · n=214 | 10.64−1.39 · n=214 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.32−0.20 · n=211 | 4.93−0.26 · n=211 | 5.92−0.32 · n=211 | 6.64−0.47 · n=212 | 7.20−0.67 · n=212 | 7.50−0.79 · n=212 | 7.73−0.93 · n=212 | 7.84−1.11 · n=212 | 8.01−1.28 · n=212 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.36−0.09 · n=209 | 3.22−0.12 · n=209 | 3.44−0.14 · n=209 | 3.42−0.25 · n=210 | 3.53−0.39 · n=210 | 3.92−0.41 · n=210 | 4.05−0.47 · n=210 | 4.06−0.50 · n=210 | 4.14−0.53 · n=210 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.37−0.11 · n=215 | 6.25−0.27 · n=215 | 7.10−0.48 · n=215 | 7.00−0.59 · n=215 | 7.13−0.67 · n=215 | 7.21−0.77 · n=215 | 7.66−0.86 · n=215 | 7.71−0.97 · n=215 | 7.84−1.09 · n=215 | |
| KSEA | — | 4.62−0.06 · n=211 | 6.50−0.10 · n=211 | 7.20−0.15 · n=211 | 7.28−0.21 · n=212 | 7.49−0.37 · n=212 | 7.72−0.40 · n=212 | 7.77−0.46 · n=212 | 7.55−0.57 · n=212 | 7.70−0.77 · n=212 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.28+0.00 · n=211 | 4.31−0.10 · n=211 | 4.66−0.23 · n=211 | 4.97−0.27 · n=212 | 5.27−0.29 · n=212 | 5.34−0.34 · n=212 | 5.38−0.29 · n=212 | 5.34−0.25 · n=212 | 5.31−0.24 · n=212 | |
| KTTN | — | 6.45−0.11 · n=207 | 8.53−0.36 · n=205 | 9.27−0.67 · n=205 | 9.10−0.70 · n=206 | 9.90−0.90 · n=206 | 10.17−0.84 · n=206 | 10.28−0.82 · n=206 | 10.90−1.19 · n=206 | 10.69−1.33 · n=206 |
Sampled daily minimum — MAE °F by stationtmin_s
Scored against the minimum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.69−0.24 · n=211 | 6.55−0.38 · n=211 | 7.18−0.43 · n=211 | 7.62−0.57 · n=212 | 8.01−0.58 · n=212 | 8.15−0.53 · n=212 | 8.30−0.51 · n=212 | 8.41−0.52 · n=212 | 8.56−0.61 · n=212 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.76−0.13 · n=211 | 8.03−0.26 · n=211 | 8.88−0.48 · n=211 | 9.11−0.44 · n=212 | 9.54−0.48 · n=212 | 9.67−0.45 · n=212 | 9.75−0.51 · n=212 | 9.74−0.52 · n=212 | 10.23−0.50 · n=212 | |
| KBOS | — | 4.57−0.40 · n=187 | 5.79−0.61 · n=185 | 6.20−1.03 · n=185 | 6.58−0.89 · n=185 | 7.02−0.96 · n=184 | 6.99−1.21 · n=185 | 7.47−1.39 · n=186 | 7.98−1.31 · n=185 | 8.20−1.24 · n=186 | |
| KDCA | — | 5.15−0.16 · n=211 | 7.16−0.34 · n=211 | 7.20−0.55 · n=211 | 7.18−0.79 · n=212 | 7.21−0.95 · n=212 | 7.70−0.86 · n=212 | 7.95−0.91 · n=212 | 8.16−0.96 · n=212 | 8.62−1.19 · n=212 | |
| KDEN | — | 6.03−0.13 · n=209 | 8.18−0.34 · n=209 | 9.06−0.46 · n=209 | 9.11−0.59 · n=210 | 9.33−0.69 · n=210 | 9.67−0.80 · n=210 | 9.70−0.91 · n=210 | 9.82−1.04 · n=210 | 9.65−1.11 · n=210 | |
| KDFW | — | 5.12−0.11 · n=205 | 7.10−0.25 · n=205 | 7.96−0.40 · n=205 | 7.85−0.32 · n=206 | 8.08−0.59 · n=206 | 8.68−0.59 · n=206 | 8.89−0.65 · n=206 | 9.00−0.78 · n=207 | 8.95−0.98 · n=206 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.92−0.13 · n=209 | 6.96−0.32 · n=209 | 7.39−0.54 · n=209 | 7.82−0.68 · n=211 | 7.61−0.83 · n=210 | 8.07−0.96 · n=210 | 8.67−1.06 · n=210 | 8.70−1.01 · n=210 | 9.22−1.11 · n=210 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.64−0.18 · n=213 | 7.07−0.31 · n=213 | 7.98−0.45 · n=213 | 8.29−0.47 · n=214 | 8.39−0.53 · n=214 | 8.30−0.55 · n=214 | 8.65−0.59 · n=214 | 9.25−0.64 · n=214 | 9.43−0.65 · n=214 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.06−0.21 · n=209 | 4.43−0.32 · n=209 | 5.42−0.42 · n=209 | 6.01−0.48 · n=210 | 6.65−0.60 · n=210 | 7.16−0.75 · n=210 | 7.32−0.88 · n=210 | 7.41−1.06 · n=210 | 7.45−1.23 · n=210 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.94−0.08 · n=211 | 2.42−0.13 · n=211 | 2.64−0.23 · n=211 | 2.68−0.36 · n=212 | 2.66−0.44 · n=212 | 2.81−0.49 · n=212 | 3.02−0.52 · n=212 | 3.01−0.55 · n=211 | 3.14−0.59 · n=211 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.94−0.16 · n=209 | 4.25−0.17 · n=209 | 4.69−0.14 · n=209 | 4.99−0.24 · n=210 | 5.42−0.43 · n=211 | 5.95−0.52 · n=210 | 6.25−0.56 · n=210 | 6.45−0.56 · n=210 | 6.49−0.60 · n=211 | |
| KMSP | — | 5.77−0.22 · n=215 | 7.84−0.45 · n=215 | 8.23−0.67 · n=215 | 8.42−0.89 · n=215 | 9.45−1.02 · n=215 | 10.39−1.20 · n=215 | 11.00−1.37 · n=215 | 11.32−1.44 · n=215 | 11.28−1.50 · n=215 | |
| KMSY | — | 4.16−0.21 · n=213 | 5.65−0.39 · n=213 | 6.68−0.53 · n=213 | 7.25−0.54 · n=214 | 7.45−0.57 · n=214 | 7.43−0.59 · n=214 | 7.59−0.65 · n=214 | 8.19−0.70 · n=214 | 8.54−0.73 · n=214 | |
| KNYC | — | 4.90−0.27 · n=213 | 7.10−0.40 · n=213 | 7.74−0.57 · n=213 | 7.92−0.86 · n=213 | 7.71−1.08 · n=213 | 8.16−1.22 · n=213 | 8.68−1.18 · n=213 | 8.73−1.26 · n=213 | 9.35−1.48 · n=213 | |
| KOKC | — | 6.64−0.25 · n=211 | 8.67−0.36 · n=211 | 9.01−0.45 · n=211 | 9.01−0.50 · n=212 | 9.53−0.68 · n=212 | 10.08−0.73 · n=212 | 10.08−0.81 · n=212 | 10.06−0.88 · n=212 | 10.09−0.82 · n=212 | |
| KORD | — | 5.74−0.25 · n=212 | 7.43−0.47 · n=211 | 8.25−0.69 · n=211 | 8.49−0.67 · n=212 | 9.00−0.80 · n=212 | 9.26−0.83 · n=212 | 9.93−0.86 · n=212 | 10.12−0.85 · n=212 | 10.15−0.88 · n=212 | |
| KPHL | — | 4.79−0.12 · n=213 | 6.81−0.28 · n=213 | 6.73−0.50 · n=213 | 6.91−0.63 · n=214 | 7.06−0.77 · n=214 | 7.42−0.85 · n=214 | 7.86−0.91 · n=214 | 8.00−1.00 · n=214 | 8.47−1.15 · n=214 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.23−0.11 · n=211 | 4.56−0.18 · n=211 | 5.08−0.29 · n=211 | 5.55−0.43 · n=212 | 5.86−0.52 · n=212 | 6.15−0.58 · n=212 | 6.16−0.67 · n=212 | 6.06−0.81 · n=212 | 6.23−0.92 · n=212 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.69−0.05 · n=209 | 2.31−0.10 · n=209 | 2.72−0.19 · n=209 | 2.91−0.29 · n=210 | 3.11−0.36 · n=210 | 3.34−0.40 · n=210 | 3.42−0.47 · n=210 | 3.41−0.50 · n=210 | 3.47−0.53 · n=210 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.44−0.17 · n=215 | 6.57−0.27 · n=215 | 7.48−0.45 · n=215 | 7.84−0.50 · n=215 | 8.29−0.54 · n=215 | 8.29−0.53 · n=215 | 8.37−0.53 · n=215 | 8.56−0.53 · n=215 | 8.60−0.52 · n=215 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.89−0.10 · n=211 | 3.91−0.16 · n=211 | 4.43−0.23 · n=211 | 4.65−0.30 · n=212 | 4.97−0.36 · n=212 | 5.16−0.41 · n=212 | 5.38−0.49 · n=212 | 5.25−0.58 · n=212 | 5.31−0.70 · n=212 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.03+0.02 · n=211 | 2.55−0.02 · n=211 | 2.73−0.08 · n=211 | 3.06−0.13 · n=212 | 3.25−0.16 · n=212 | 3.28−0.16 · n=212 | 3.29−0.14 · n=212 | 3.33−0.17 · n=212 | 3.29−0.16 · n=212 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.33−0.11 · n=207 | 7.56−0.33 · n=205 | 7.58−0.66 · n=205 | 7.99−0.80 · n=206 | 7.80−0.81 · n=206 | 8.29−0.67 · n=206 | 8.71−0.64 · n=206 | 8.70−0.92 · n=206 | 9.35−1.18 · n=206 |
Against the NWS daily extremes (secondary)
This comparison scores four 6-hourly forecast samples against the true daily extreme, so it includes a sampling penalty. The size of that penalty depends on each model's own diurnal amplitude, which is one of the things this site measures, so these numbers are published for operational relevance and are never used for ranking.
Daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.78−0.19 · n=215 | 6.49−0.49 · n=215 | 6.71−0.66 · n=215 | 7.07−0.73 · n=215 | 7.15−0.78 · n=215 | 7.63−0.87 · n=215 | 7.90−0.90 · n=215 | 8.03−0.91 · n=215 | 7.98−1.01 · n=215 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.03−0.10 · n=215 | 6.96−0.27 · n=215 | 7.78−0.53 · n=215 | 7.74−0.65 · n=215 | 7.92−0.73 · n=215 | 8.31−0.80 · n=215 | 8.56−0.90 · n=215 | 8.75−1.01 · n=215 | 8.90−1.12 · n=215 | |
| KBOS | — | 7.08−0.27 · n=213 | 9.08−0.44 · n=213 | 9.31−0.68 · n=214 | 9.04−0.83 · n=214 | 9.55−1.00 · n=214 | 9.70−1.24 · n=214 | 10.48−1.29 · n=214 | 10.69−1.38 · n=214 | 10.41−1.45 · n=214 | |
| KDCA | — | 6.38−0.16 · n=215 | 8.87−0.45 · n=215 | 9.71−0.66 · n=215 | 9.49−0.84 · n=215 | 10.32−1.02 · n=215 | 10.56−1.16 · n=215 | 10.68−1.15 · n=215 | 10.67−1.16 · n=215 | 10.63−1.29 · n=215 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.56+0.06 · n=214 | 10.29+0.06 · n=214 | 10.93−0.03 · n=214 | 10.92−0.26 · n=214 | 11.26−0.38 · n=214 | 11.76−0.43 · n=214 | 11.61−0.57 · n=214 | 10.83−0.69 · n=214 | 10.88−0.74 · n=214 | |
| KDFW | — | 5.22−0.07 · n=215 | 7.28−0.26 · n=215 | 8.10−0.53 · n=215 | 8.18−0.64 · n=215 | 8.17−0.70 · n=215 | 8.61−0.76 · n=215 | 8.84−0.87 · n=215 | 9.05−1.00 · n=215 | 8.93−1.10 · n=215 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.38−0.16 · n=215 | 8.67−0.44 · n=215 | 9.60−0.73 · n=215 | 9.85−0.92 · n=215 | 10.51−1.16 · n=215 | 10.67−1.34 · n=215 | 10.83−1.36 · n=215 | 11.37−1.44 · n=215 | 11.40−1.58 · n=215 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.10−0.11 · n=215 | 5.93−0.29 · n=215 | 6.50−0.49 · n=215 | 6.31−0.55 · n=215 | 6.40−0.60 · n=215 | 6.92−0.67 · n=215 | 7.12−0.75 · n=215 | 7.28−0.85 · n=215 | 7.35−0.94 · n=215 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.56−0.11 · n=214 | 5.27−0.21 · n=214 | 6.35−0.29 · n=214 | 7.02−0.47 · n=214 | 7.77−0.63 · n=214 | 8.45−0.80 · n=214 | 8.76−0.96 · n=214 | 8.89−1.13 · n=214 | 8.91−1.37 · n=214 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.05−0.10 · n=214 | 4.36−0.19 · n=214 | 4.85−0.24 · n=214 | 5.02−0.34 · n=214 | 5.14−0.45 · n=214 | 5.45−0.53 · n=214 | 5.76−0.58 · n=214 | 6.00−0.66 · n=214 | 6.13−0.72 · n=214 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.67−0.10 · n=215 | 3.57−0.17 · n=215 | 4.01−0.19 · n=215 | 4.31−0.21 · n=215 | 4.35−0.24 · n=215 | 4.39−0.29 · n=215 | 4.66−0.35 · n=215 | 4.68−0.45 · n=215 | 4.76−0.53 · n=215 | |
| KMSP | — | 6.64−0.24 · n=215 | 9.47−0.41 · n=215 | 10.31−0.62 · n=215 | 10.58−0.81 · n=215 | 10.98−1.01 · n=215 | 11.75−1.21 · n=215 | 12.42−1.52 · n=215 | 12.74−1.68 · n=215 | 12.57−1.83 · n=215 | |
| KMSY | — | 4.16−0.10 · n=215 | 5.81−0.31 · n=215 | 6.20−0.41 · n=215 | 6.25−0.42 · n=215 | 6.40−0.46 · n=215 | 6.67−0.48 · n=215 | 7.06−0.55 · n=215 | 6.93−0.64 · n=215 | 7.04−0.69 · n=215 | |
| KNYC | — | 6.00−0.15 · n=215 | 8.35−0.43 · n=215 | 9.18−0.68 · n=215 | 9.19−0.86 · n=215 | 9.86−1.10 · n=215 | 10.20−1.28 · n=215 | 10.27−1.31 · n=215 | 10.77−1.39 · n=215 | 10.67−1.53 · n=215 | |
| KOKC | — | 6.67−0.04 · n=215 | 9.38−0.13 · n=215 | 10.14−0.40 · n=215 | 9.81−0.56 · n=214 | 9.92−0.56 · n=214 | 10.55−0.64 · n=214 | 10.72−0.74 · n=214 | 11.22−0.85 · n=214 | 11.11−0.96 · n=214 | |
| KORD | — | 7.33−0.16 · n=215 | 10.06−0.34 · n=215 | 10.70−0.63 · n=215 | 10.92−0.79 · n=215 | 11.32−1.00 · n=215 | 12.08−1.17 · n=215 | 12.83−1.30 · n=215 | 13.07−1.33 · n=215 | 12.44−1.32 · n=215 | |
| KPHL | — | 6.25−0.16 · n=215 | 8.49−0.46 · n=215 | 9.51−0.69 · n=215 | 9.35−0.90 · n=215 | 10.22−1.13 · n=215 | 10.23−1.29 · n=215 | 10.70−1.30 · n=215 | 10.92−1.35 · n=215 | 10.77−1.52 · n=215 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.43−0.11 · n=214 | 4.95−0.20 · n=214 | 6.00−0.27 · n=214 | 6.63−0.41 · n=214 | 7.21−0.58 · n=214 | 7.51−0.73 · n=214 | 7.69−0.86 · n=214 | 7.74−1.04 · n=214 | 7.86−1.22 · n=214 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.72−0.06 · n=214 | 3.79−0.12 · n=214 | 4.10−0.16 · n=214 | 4.20−0.20 · n=214 | 4.31−0.30 · n=214 | 4.72−0.34 · n=214 | 4.98−0.39 · n=214 | 4.86−0.43 · n=214 | 4.86−0.49 · n=214 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.60−0.08 · n=215 | 6.52−0.24 · n=215 | 7.43−0.47 · n=215 | 7.36−0.59 · n=215 | 7.48−0.67 · n=215 | 7.67−0.74 · n=215 | 7.86−0.84 · n=215 | 7.93−0.93 · n=215 | 8.25−1.02 · n=215 | |
| KSEA | — | 4.52−0.12 · n=214 | 6.29−0.16 · n=214 | 6.89−0.18 · n=214 | 6.91−0.21 · n=214 | 7.20−0.27 · n=214 | 7.38−0.34 · n=214 | 7.36−0.46 · n=214 | 7.16−0.55 · n=214 | 7.20−0.79 · n=214 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.71−0.08 · n=214 | 4.80−0.22 · n=214 | 5.19−0.29 · n=214 | 5.55−0.35 · n=214 | 5.71−0.43 · n=214 | 5.70−0.43 · n=214 | 5.82−0.36 · n=214 | 5.77−0.36 · n=214 | 5.73−0.36 · n=214 | |
| KTTN | — | 6.19−0.14 · n=215 | 8.48−0.43 · n=215 | 9.61−0.67 · n=215 | 9.47−0.91 · n=215 | 10.16−1.14 · n=215 | 10.18−1.30 · n=215 | 10.61−1.31 · n=215 | 11.02−1.38 · n=215 | 10.79−1.54 · n=215 |
Daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.27−0.21 · n=213 | 6.15−0.42 · n=213 | 6.94−0.58 · n=213 | 7.47−0.60 · n=213 | 7.52−0.68 · n=213 | 7.82−0.73 · n=213 | 8.12−0.66 · n=213 | 8.33−0.65 · n=213 | 8.47−0.73 · n=213 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.26−0.17 · n=215 | 7.77−0.33 · n=215 | 8.79−0.47 · n=215 | 9.04−0.59 · n=215 | 9.42−0.63 · n=215 | 9.60−0.63 · n=215 | 9.68−0.67 · n=215 | 9.81−0.67 · n=215 | 10.28−0.63 · n=215 | |
| KBOS | — | 4.04−0.19 · n=213 | 5.45−0.39 · n=213 | 5.97−0.55 · n=214 | 6.11−0.71 · n=214 | 6.30−0.88 · n=214 | 6.56−1.03 · n=214 | 7.04−1.17 · n=214 | 7.43−1.29 · n=214 | 7.75−1.40 · n=214 | |
| KDCA | — | 4.71−0.17 · n=215 | 6.63−0.41 · n=215 | 6.65−0.63 · n=215 | 6.77−0.79 · n=215 | 7.19−0.90 · n=215 | 7.65−0.97 · n=215 | 7.89−1.00 · n=215 | 8.08−1.05 · n=215 | 8.33−1.16 · n=215 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.35−0.09 · n=214 | 7.30−0.25 · n=214 | 8.14−0.44 · n=214 | 8.39−0.64 · n=214 | 8.61−0.73 · n=214 | 9.02−0.84 · n=214 | 9.08−0.98 · n=214 | 9.08−1.13 · n=214 | 8.97−1.22 · n=214 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.53−0.17 · n=215 | 6.58−0.35 · n=215 | 7.36−0.53 · n=215 | 7.62−0.75 · n=215 | 8.10−0.83 · n=215 | 8.47−0.87 · n=215 | 8.66−0.96 · n=215 | 8.73−1.02 · n=215 | 9.02−1.02 · n=215 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.65−0.15 · n=215 | 6.47−0.36 · n=215 | 7.10−0.58 · n=215 | 7.08−0.80 · n=215 | 7.10−0.97 · n=215 | 7.48−1.07 · n=215 | 8.13−1.13 · n=215 | 8.33−1.20 · n=215 | 8.61−1.33 · n=215 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.55−0.18 · n=215 | 6.94−0.33 · n=215 | 8.03−0.43 · n=215 | 8.54−0.53 · n=215 | 8.48−0.60 · n=215 | 8.45−0.63 · n=215 | 8.83−0.66 · n=215 | 9.51−0.67 · n=215 | 9.75−0.70 · n=215 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.74−0.08 · n=214 | 4.16−0.18 · n=214 | 5.14−0.31 · n=214 | 5.71−0.43 · n=214 | 6.33−0.57 · n=214 | 6.71−0.71 · n=214 | 6.84−0.84 · n=214 | 6.93−0.99 · n=214 | 6.98−1.16 · n=214 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.77−0.06 · n=214 | 2.48−0.10 · n=214 | 2.67−0.21 · n=214 | 2.80−0.33 · n=214 | 2.85−0.44 · n=214 | 3.08−0.50 · n=214 | 3.28−0.53 · n=214 | 3.31−0.57 · n=214 | 3.32−0.60 · n=214 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.03−0.15 · n=215 | 4.19−0.22 · n=215 | 4.67−0.28 · n=215 | 5.13−0.35 · n=215 | 5.60−0.40 · n=215 | 6.05−0.46 · n=215 | 6.22−0.47 · n=215 | 6.42−0.50 · n=215 | 6.54−0.54 · n=215 | |
| KMSP | — | 5.09−0.25 · n=215 | 7.44−0.47 · n=215 | 7.97−0.67 · n=215 | 8.50−0.90 · n=215 | 9.41−1.04 · n=215 | 10.31−1.20 · n=215 | 10.97−1.37 · n=215 | 11.30−1.44 · n=215 | 11.12−1.49 · n=215 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.80−0.22 · n=215 | 5.53−0.39 · n=215 | 6.53−0.54 · n=215 | 7.18−0.58 · n=215 | 7.56−0.60 · n=215 | 7.68−0.63 · n=215 | 7.91−0.69 · n=215 | 8.40−0.75 · n=215 | 8.62−0.79 · n=215 | |
| KNYC | — | 4.49−0.15 · n=215 | 6.52−0.36 · n=215 | 7.41−0.59 · n=215 | 7.31−0.80 · n=215 | 7.19−0.97 · n=215 | 7.54−1.09 · n=215 | 8.05−1.15 · n=215 | 8.32−1.23 · n=215 | 8.76−1.35 · n=215 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.64−0.13 · n=215 | 7.56−0.33 · n=215 | 8.07−0.50 · n=215 | 8.49−0.77 · n=215 | 9.14−0.91 · n=215 | 9.77−0.99 · n=215 | 9.77−1.08 · n=215 | 9.77−1.10 · n=215 | 9.99−1.13 · n=215 | |
| KORD | — | 4.89−0.20 · n=215 | 6.78−0.40 · n=215 | 8.01−0.67 · n=215 | 8.12−0.92 · n=215 | 8.62−1.07 · n=215 | 9.23−1.18 · n=215 | 9.69−1.22 · n=215 | 9.90−1.25 · n=215 | 10.06−1.28 · n=215 | |
| KPHL | — | 4.44−0.13 · n=215 | 6.12−0.34 · n=215 | 6.47−0.54 · n=215 | 6.47−0.72 · n=215 | 6.80−0.85 · n=215 | 7.18−0.93 · n=215 | 7.55−1.00 · n=215 | 7.73−1.07 · n=215 | 8.11−1.23 · n=215 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.16−0.07 · n=214 | 4.42−0.12 · n=214 | 4.98−0.24 · n=214 | 5.50−0.38 · n=214 | 5.79−0.48 · n=214 | 5.96−0.55 · n=214 | 5.95−0.63 · n=214 | 5.98−0.76 · n=214 | 6.08−0.93 · n=214 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.84−0.04 · n=214 | 2.50−0.07 · n=214 | 2.96−0.19 · n=214 | 3.30−0.30 · n=214 | 3.37−0.39 · n=214 | 3.58−0.48 · n=214 | 3.64−0.54 · n=214 | 3.63−0.56 · n=214 | 3.70−0.60 · n=214 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.16−0.16 · n=215 | 6.25−0.27 · n=215 | 7.40−0.39 · n=215 | 7.73−0.50 · n=215 | 8.14−0.53 · n=215 | 8.03−0.52 · n=215 | 8.13−0.53 · n=215 | 8.37−0.53 · n=215 | 8.58−0.51 · n=215 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.76−0.10 · n=214 | 3.77−0.16 · n=214 | 4.35−0.19 · n=214 | 4.60−0.23 · n=214 | 4.93−0.28 · n=214 | 5.18−0.35 · n=214 | 5.20−0.43 · n=214 | 5.08−0.54 · n=214 | 5.24−0.64 · n=214 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.97−0.01 · n=214 | 2.43−0.05 · n=214 | 2.63−0.10 · n=214 | 2.96−0.13 · n=214 | 3.16−0.16 · n=214 | 3.20−0.17 · n=214 | 3.27−0.16 · n=214 | 3.32−0.16 · n=214 | 3.21−0.16 · n=214 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.08−0.14 · n=215 | 7.08−0.34 · n=215 | 7.55−0.54 · n=215 | 7.63−0.76 · n=215 | 7.71−0.91 · n=215 | 7.97−0.96 · n=215 | 8.58−1.00 · n=215 | 8.72−1.08 · n=215 | 9.10−1.24 · n=215 |
Native daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.30+0.03 · n=30 | 2.40+0.07 · n=30 | 2.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.10 · n=30 | 3.10+0.03 · n=30 | 3.67−0.07 · n=30 | 3.83−0.23 · n=30 | 3.97−0.37 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.60+0.00 · n=30 | 1.83+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.23 · n=30 | 1.93−0.40 · n=30 | 2.07−0.60 · n=30 | 2.17−0.83 · n=30 | 2.47−1.13 · n=30 | 2.43−1.37 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 5.18−0.75 · n=28 | 6.57−0.14 · n=28 | 6.66−0.79 · n=29 | 7.00−0.93 · n=29 | 7.31−0.48 · n=29 | 7.62−0.79 · n=29 | 8.07−1.10 · n=29 | 8.00−1.31 · n=29 | 8.97−1.10 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.03 · n=30 | 3.93−0.20 · n=30 | 4.10−0.10 · n=30 | 4.50+0.03 · n=30 | 4.63+0.03 · n=30 | 4.33−0.07 · n=30 | 4.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.23−0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.63+0.17 · n=30 | 7.37+0.23 · n=30 | 7.60+0.07 · n=30 | 7.90+0.10 · n=30 | 7.43+0.30 · n=30 | 8.03+0.90 · n=30 | 7.97+1.23 · n=30 | 7.27+1.33 · n=30 | 7.00+1.20 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.67+0.07 · n=30 | 2.47+0.00 · n=30 | 2.63−0.10 · n=30 | 2.53−0.13 · n=30 | 2.70−0.17 · n=30 | 2.77−0.23 · n=30 | 2.73−0.60 · n=30 | 2.87−1.07 · n=30 | 2.83−1.30 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.80+0.20 · n=30 | 3.27+0.13 · n=30 | 3.47+0.07 · n=30 | 4.20+0.13 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 4.03+0.30 · n=30 | 4.43+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.20 · n=30 | 4.80+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.50+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.07 · n=30 | 2.23+0.03 · n=30 | 2.60−0.07 · n=30 | 2.67−0.20 · n=30 | 2.83−0.30 · n=30 | 2.93−0.53 · n=30 | 3.07−0.73 · n=30 | 3.10−1.10 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.10+0.43 · n=30 | 3.97+0.63 · n=30 | 5.03+0.70 · n=30 | 5.47+0.67 · n=30 | 6.27+0.67 · n=30 | 6.97+0.77 · n=30 | 7.13+0.93 · n=30 | 6.93+1.07 · n=30 | 7.17+1.17 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.73−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.37 · n=30 | 2.10−0.57 · n=30 | 2.33−0.93 · n=30 | 2.60−1.20 · n=30 | 2.70−1.37 · n=30 | 2.80−1.53 · n=30 | 2.90−1.77 · n=30 | 2.97−1.83 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.57+0.17 · n=30 | 2.10+0.37 · n=30 | 2.20+0.40 · n=30 | 2.33+0.33 · n=30 | 2.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.60+0.40 · n=30 | 2.83+0.43 · n=30 | 2.70+0.43 · n=30 | 2.80+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.80−0.33 · n=30 | 3.33−0.13 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.37 · n=30 | 4.77+0.97 · n=30 | 4.80+1.53 · n=30 | 4.50+1.57 · n=30 | 4.80+1.67 · n=30 | 4.83+1.70 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.23+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.50+0.23 · n=30 | 2.63+0.50 · n=30 | 2.70+0.50 · n=30 | 2.87+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.50 · n=30 | 3.23+0.37 · n=30 | 3.33+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.63+0.23 · n=30 | 3.23+0.17 · n=30 | 3.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.90+0.10 · n=30 | 3.43+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.40 · n=30 | 4.00+0.47 · n=30 | 3.90+0.57 · n=30 | 4.03+0.63 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.80+0.13 · n=30 | 5.20+0.13 · n=30 | 5.90+0.23 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.80 · n=30 | 3.80+0.73 · n=30 | 4.80+0.53 · n=30 | 4.70+0.17 · n=30 | 4.27+0.00 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 3.10−0.03 · n=30 | 3.57+0.17 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.27−0.00 · n=30 | 3.73+0.07 · n=30 | 4.10+0.43 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.60 · n=30 | 3.80+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.13+0.07 · n=30 | 2.93+0.07 · n=30 | 3.50+0.03 · n=30 | 3.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 4.07+0.40 · n=30 | 4.43+0.43 · n=30 | 4.57+0.57 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.50+0.30 · n=30 | 5.47+0.27 · n=30 | 5.60+0.07 · n=30 | 5.60−0.07 · n=30 | 5.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.87+0.20 · n=30 | 4.43+0.17 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.83−0.03 · n=30 | 2.27−0.33 · n=30 | 2.13−0.53 · n=30 | 2.83−0.70 · n=30 | 2.70−1.03 · n=30 | 2.63−1.17 · n=30 | 3.27−1.33 · n=30 | 3.30−1.63 · n=30 | 3.03−1.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 1.40+0.07 · n=30 | 1.57−0.03 · n=30 | 1.67−0.20 · n=30 | 1.80−0.33 · n=30 | 2.00−0.53 · n=30 | 2.00−0.80 · n=30 | 2.30−1.10 · n=30 | 2.20−1.27 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.40+0.47 · n=30 | 5.67+0.73 · n=30 | 6.33+0.80 · n=30 | 5.97+0.77 · n=30 | 5.43+0.83 · n=30 | 5.17+0.50 · n=30 | 5.10+0.23 · n=30 | 5.73+0.47 · n=30 | 6.93+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.03+0.03 · n=30 | 4.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.67+0.27 · n=30 | 4.20+0.20 · n=30 | 4.23−0.03 · n=30 | 3.87−0.00 · n=30 | 3.80−0.07 · n=30 | 3.80−0.27 · n=30 | 3.63−0.23 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.83+0.23 · n=30 | 3.43+0.23 · n=30 | 3.60+0.33 · n=30 | 3.63+0.50 · n=30 | 3.53+0.73 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.20+0.80 · n=30 | 4.53+0.80 · n=30 |
Native daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.03−0.10 · n=30 | 2.20−0.13 · n=30 | 1.87−0.13 · n=30 | 2.10+0.03 · n=30 | 2.20+0.13 · n=30 | 2.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.43+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.53+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.30 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 3.27+0.27 · n=30 | 3.03+0.30 · n=30 | 2.93+0.40 · n=30 | 3.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.73+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.77 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.93−0.07 · n=28 | 2.64−0.00 · n=28 | 3.00−0.03 · n=29 | 3.17−0.07 · n=29 | 3.66−0.28 · n=29 | 4.24−0.45 · n=29 | 4.79−0.66 · n=29 | 5.21−0.72 · n=29 | 5.41−0.86 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.23 · n=30 | 3.87−0.07 · n=30 | 4.17+0.10 · n=30 | 4.57+0.17 · n=30 | 4.73+0.13 · n=30 | 4.37+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.00+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.17 · n=30 | 5.80+0.33 · n=30 | 5.80+0.53 · n=30 | 6.27+1.13 · n=30 | 5.90+1.43 · n=30 | 6.27+1.73 · n=30 | 6.23+1.77 · n=30 | 5.47+1.87 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.00+0.07 · n=30 | 2.50+0.17 · n=30 | 2.77+0.23 · n=30 | 3.07+0.27 · n=30 | 2.67+0.20 · n=30 | 2.77+0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.10 · n=30 | 2.17−0.23 · n=30 | 2.80−0.27 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.10+0.10 · n=30 | 4.33+0.27 · n=30 | 4.10+0.30 · n=30 | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 2.87+0.47 · n=30 | 3.67+0.47 · n=30 | 4.53+0.47 · n=30 | 5.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.27+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.13+0.00 · n=30 | 2.67+0.13 · n=30 | 2.80+0.27 · n=30 | 2.73+0.13 · n=30 | 2.60+0.07 · n=30 | 2.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.23−0.17 · n=30 | 3.03−0.30 · n=30 | 3.20−0.47 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.10 · n=30 | 4.80−0.13 · n=30 | 5.47−0.20 · n=30 | 6.20−0.07 · n=30 | 6.57+0.17 · n=30 | 6.50+0.23 · n=30 | 6.63+0.43 · n=30 | 6.77+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 0.87−0.13 · n=30 | 1.20−0.33 · n=30 | 1.40−0.53 · n=30 | 1.40−0.73 · n=30 | 1.63−0.83 · n=30 | 1.93−0.87 · n=30 | 2.10−0.83 · n=30 | 2.10−0.90 · n=30 | 2.17−0.97 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.73+0.00 · n=30 | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.20+0.00 · n=30 | 2.87+0.13 · n=30 | 3.20+0.20 · n=30 | 3.47+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.57−0.17 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.50 · n=30 | 4.23+0.77 · n=30 | 5.03+1.10 · n=30 | 6.20+1.33 · n=30 | 6.43+1.70 · n=30 | 6.03+2.03 · n=30 | 5.87+1.93 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 1.67−0.07 · n=30 | 2.17+0.03 · n=30 | 2.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.90+0.43 · n=30 | 2.20+0.53 · n=30 | 2.17+0.57 · n=30 | 2.60+0.47 · n=30 | 2.67+0.67 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.67+0.00 · n=30 | 3.60+0.07 · n=30 | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.53+0.13 · n=30 | 2.73+0.27 · n=30 | 3.70+0.30 · n=30 | 3.97+0.30 · n=30 | 3.93+0.20 · n=30 | 4.10+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 4.27+0.33 · n=30 | 4.93+0.47 · n=30 | 4.70+0.37 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.17 · n=30 | 4.47−0.00 · n=30 | 5.23+0.03 · n=30 | 5.47−0.07 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 2.90+0.03 · n=30 | 3.17−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 3.30−0.17 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 4.57+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.40 · n=30 | 4.40+0.47 · n=30 | 4.60+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.70+0.23 · n=30 | 3.47+0.47 · n=30 | 3.43+0.43 · n=30 | 2.90+0.43 · n=30 | 3.03+0.57 · n=30 | 3.57+0.57 · n=30 | 4.23+0.63 · n=30 | 4.40+0.60 · n=30 | 4.90+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.13+0.20 · n=30 | 4.73+0.33 · n=30 | 5.20+0.27 · n=30 | 5.53−0.13 · n=30 | 5.30−0.03 · n=30 | 5.37+0.03 · n=30 | 5.20+0.33 · n=30 | 5.57+0.63 · n=30 | 5.50+0.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 0.80−0.20 · n=30 | 1.03−0.37 · n=30 | 1.13−0.53 · n=30 | 1.23−0.63 · n=30 | 1.43−0.77 · n=30 | 1.70−0.77 · n=30 | 1.57−0.83 · n=30 | 1.67−0.80 · n=30 | 1.87−0.80 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.43−0.03 · n=30 | 1.57+0.10 · n=30 | 1.20+0.33 · n=30 | 1.37+0.30 · n=30 | 1.43+0.23 · n=30 | 1.50+0.30 · n=30 | 1.53+0.33 · n=30 | 1.60+0.40 · n=30 | 1.87+0.60 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.63+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.00 · n=30 | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.43−0.03 · n=30 | 2.30−0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 0.93+0.00 · n=30 | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 0.93+0.07 · n=30 | 1.30+0.10 · n=30 | 1.13+0.20 · n=30 | 1.03+0.23 · n=30 | 1.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.97+0.23 · n=30 | 3.93+0.53 · n=30 | 3.97+0.57 · n=30 | 3.10+0.57 · n=30 | 3.00+0.80 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.47+0.87 · n=30 | 5.23+0.70 · n=30 | 5.00+0.53 · n=30 |
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where the numbers come from, what may be done with them, and what was — deliberately — not done to the forecast before scoring it.
Where it comes from
truth · yesterday's observation
Steps every 24 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
Derived from NWS observations; public domain.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.