Model
Persistence (baseline)
persistence
source truth · product yesterday's observation · steps every 24 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC. Scores use the latest model version segment, obs. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
Instantaneous temperature — MAE °F by stationt2
Scored against the observed 2 m temperature at the same instant (ASOS routine METAR). This is the headline variable: the same four instants on the forecast and the observation side. These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.80−0.10 · n=296 | 6.36−0.12 · n=296 | 6.97−0.08 · n=296 | 7.21−0.10 · n=296 | 7.40−0.11 · n=296 | 7.62−0.06 · n=296 | 7.88−0.08 · n=296 | 8.03−0.05 · n=296 | 7.98−0.04 · n=296 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.81−0.03 · n=294 | 6.53−0.12 · n=294 | 7.33−0.25 · n=294 | 7.65−0.21 · n=295 | 7.91−0.21 · n=294 | 8.17−0.16 · n=294 | 8.25−0.15 · n=294 | 8.43−0.17 · n=294 | 8.51−0.16 · n=294 | |
| KBOS | — | 5.84−0.25 · n=267 | 7.26−0.38 · n=265 | 7.82−0.48 · n=266 | 7.87−0.27 · n=265 | 8.49−0.44 · n=264 | 8.24−0.67 · n=266 | 8.48−0.59 · n=266 | 8.78−0.63 · n=265 | 9.00−0.44 · n=266 | |
| KDCA | — | 5.75−0.08 · n=296 | 7.78−0.14 · n=296 | 8.29−0.19 · n=296 | 8.20−0.33 · n=296 | 8.59−0.43 · n=296 | 8.80−0.38 · n=296 | 8.92−0.36 · n=296 | 9.03−0.42 · n=296 | 9.16−0.48 · n=296 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.22−0.08 · n=296 | 9.44−0.12 · n=296 | 10.30−0.20 · n=296 | 10.55−0.29 · n=296 | 10.68−0.33 · n=296 | 10.95−0.35 · n=296 | 11.12−0.30 · n=296 | 10.84−0.29 · n=296 | 10.68−0.32 · n=296 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.87−0.04 · n=288 | 6.80−0.14 · n=288 | 7.57−0.21 · n=288 | 7.76−0.12 · n=288 | 8.07−0.24 · n=288 | 8.50−0.18 · n=288 | 8.64−0.14 · n=288 | 8.79−0.19 · n=289 | 8.76−0.19 · n=288 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.00−0.06 · n=294 | 7.96−0.15 · n=294 | 8.72−0.20 · n=294 | 8.79−0.26 · n=295 | 8.90−0.35 · n=294 | 9.01−0.47 · n=294 | 9.20−0.48 · n=294 | 9.51−0.45 · n=294 | 9.73−0.47 · n=294 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.33−0.06 · n=298 | 6.03−0.17 · n=298 | 6.71−0.22 · n=298 | 6.87−0.19 · n=298 | 7.06−0.19 · n=298 | 7.04−0.16 · n=298 | 7.19−0.16 · n=298 | 7.53−0.16 · n=298 | 7.71−0.16 · n=298 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.46−0.15 · n=296 | 5.13−0.21 · n=296 | 6.20−0.23 · n=296 | 6.89−0.25 · n=296 | 7.43−0.31 · n=296 | 7.92−0.33 · n=296 | 8.18−0.40 · n=296 | 8.16−0.45 · n=296 | 8.12−0.53 · n=296 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.50−0.01 · n=296 | 3.42−0.01 · n=296 | 3.90−0.04 · n=296 | 4.10−0.10 · n=296 | 4.22−0.13 · n=296 | 4.40−0.15 · n=296 | 4.58−0.17 · n=296 | 4.65−0.20 · n=296 | 4.65−0.25 · n=296 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.80−0.07 · n=290 | 3.59−0.10 · n=290 | 3.94−0.06 · n=290 | 4.18−0.09 · n=291 | 4.46−0.16 · n=291 | 4.71−0.19 · n=290 | 4.84−0.19 · n=290 | 4.89−0.19 · n=290 | 5.03−0.18 · n=290 | |
| KMSP | — | 6.26−0.07 · n=300 | 8.42−0.17 · n=300 | 9.09−0.31 · n=300 | 9.44−0.43 · n=300 | 10.08−0.54 · n=300 | 10.70−0.63 · n=300 | 11.30−0.73 · n=300 | 11.44−0.82 · n=300 | 11.46−0.90 · n=300 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.99−0.09 · n=296 | 5.28−0.19 · n=296 | 5.93−0.25 · n=296 | 6.20−0.21 · n=297 | 6.38−0.20 · n=296 | 6.36−0.18 · n=296 | 6.50−0.19 · n=296 | 6.79−0.18 · n=296 | 7.07−0.14 · n=296 | |
| KNYC | — | 5.81−0.17 · n=297 | 7.75−0.19 · n=297 | 8.53−0.21 · n=297 | 8.55−0.33 · n=297 | 8.73−0.47 · n=297 | 8.82−0.55 · n=297 | 8.96−0.56 · n=297 | 9.19−0.62 · n=297 | 9.42−0.71 · n=297 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.99−0.13 · n=296 | 8.19−0.21 · n=296 | 8.81−0.27 · n=296 | 8.77−0.21 · n=296 | 9.24−0.22 · n=296 | 9.76−0.23 · n=296 | 9.97−0.21 · n=296 | 10.07−0.16 · n=296 | 9.99−0.14 · n=296 | |
| KORD | — | 6.73−0.17 · n=297 | 8.66−0.34 · n=296 | 9.16−0.43 · n=296 | 9.48−0.40 · n=296 | 10.08−0.40 · n=296 | 10.42−0.41 · n=296 | 10.97−0.42 · n=296 | 10.95−0.45 · n=296 | 10.71−0.48 · n=296 | |
| KPHL | — | 5.74−0.07 · n=298 | 7.64−0.14 · n=298 | 8.29−0.19 · n=298 | 8.25−0.25 · n=298 | 8.51−0.36 · n=298 | 8.52−0.42 · n=298 | 8.79−0.45 · n=298 | 9.00−0.49 · n=298 | 9.19−0.53 · n=298 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.57−0.07 · n=298 | 5.01−0.08 · n=298 | 5.74−0.10 · n=298 | 6.22−0.14 · n=298 | 6.70−0.19 · n=298 | 7.01−0.22 · n=298 | 7.11−0.26 · n=298 | 7.15−0.31 · n=298 | 7.33−0.34 · n=298 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.20−0.01 · n=296 | 3.02−0.01 · n=296 | 3.42−0.03 · n=296 | 3.67−0.08 · n=296 | 3.85−0.13 · n=296 | 4.09−0.15 · n=296 | 4.15−0.18 · n=296 | 4.13−0.22 · n=296 | 4.09−0.24 · n=296 | |
| KSAT | — | 4.04−0.07 · n=300 | 5.72−0.14 · n=300 | 6.51−0.22 · n=300 | 6.73−0.22 · n=300 | 6.97−0.22 · n=300 | 7.15−0.21 · n=300 | 7.25−0.21 · n=300 | 7.40−0.20 · n=300 | 7.47−0.18 · n=300 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.87−0.03 · n=298 | 5.26−0.06 · n=298 | 5.71−0.12 · n=298 | 5.81−0.14 · n=298 | 6.04−0.22 · n=298 | 6.25−0.27 · n=298 | 6.38−0.29 · n=298 | 6.24−0.35 · n=298 | 6.29−0.38 · n=298 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.65+0.00 · n=298 | 3.45−0.05 · n=298 | 3.68−0.09 · n=298 | 3.92−0.13 · n=298 | 4.05−0.16 · n=298 | 4.09−0.17 · n=298 | 4.14−0.19 · n=298 | 4.10−0.21 · n=298 | 4.00−0.21 · n=298 | |
| KTTN | — | 6.18−0.07 · n=290 | 8.03−0.17 · n=288 | 8.64−0.27 · n=288 | 8.61−0.27 · n=288 | 8.93−0.31 · n=288 | 9.02−0.26 · n=288 | 9.14−0.24 · n=288 | 9.37−0.45 · n=288 | 9.56−0.57 · n=288 |
Up to 5 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
+ model too warm − model too cold bias interval includes zero ★ lowest MAE among ranked models (n ≥ 30) = not distinguishable from the leader ▼ worse than the leader ▲ better than the leader — all three Holm-corrected within this table, over the family of comparisons against the leader; the uncorrected verdict for every pair is published in the pairwise table of each permanent link and in pairwise_latest.csv.gzn < 30 greyed and unranked CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval on the group's own days, and reads — when it could not be computed skill reads — when fewer than 10 days are common to the model and the baseline: the ratio of two means over a handful of shared days is not a number worth printing
Sampled daily maximum — MAE °F by stationtmax_s
Scored against the maximum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.57−0.14 · n=296 | 6.16−0.11 · n=296 | 6.59−0.11 · n=296 | 6.89−0.08 · n=296 | 7.08−0.13 · n=296 | 7.33−0.09 · n=296 | 7.53−0.16 · n=296 | 7.59−0.12 · n=296 | 7.63−0.10 · n=296 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.19+0.02 · n=294 | 5.88−0.07 · n=294 | 6.62−0.24 · n=294 | 6.80−0.24 · n=295 | 6.94−0.26 · n=294 | 7.24−0.22 · n=294 | 7.49−0.26 · n=294 | 7.72−0.33 · n=294 | 7.69−0.34 · n=294 | |
| KBOS | — | 6.52−0.22 · n=267 | 8.18−0.47 · n=265 | 8.89−0.53 · n=266 | 8.69−0.24 · n=265 | 9.54−0.53 · n=264 | 9.32−0.84 · n=266 | 9.74−0.51 · n=266 | 9.82−0.66 · n=265 | 9.82−0.46 · n=266 | |
| KDCA | — | 5.78−0.09 · n=296 | 8.29−0.19 · n=296 | 9.05−0.26 · n=296 | 9.00−0.42 · n=296 | 9.50−0.56 · n=296 | 9.56−0.54 · n=296 | 9.47−0.50 · n=296 | 9.70−0.62 · n=296 | 9.98−0.67 · n=296 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.13−0.09 · n=296 | 9.79−0.10 · n=296 | 10.48−0.19 · n=296 | 10.71−0.26 · n=296 | 10.81−0.30 · n=296 | 11.16−0.30 · n=296 | 11.60−0.23 · n=296 | 10.98−0.21 · n=296 | 10.80−0.25 · n=296 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.23−0.05 · n=288 | 5.96−0.13 · n=288 | 6.78−0.20 · n=288 | 6.91−0.10 · n=288 | 7.17−0.27 · n=288 | 7.60−0.20 · n=288 | 7.84−0.19 · n=288 | 8.04−0.22 · n=289 | 7.97−0.20 · n=288 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.13−0.04 · n=294 | 8.13−0.20 · n=294 | 9.13−0.28 · n=294 | 9.22−0.35 · n=295 | 9.78−0.48 · n=294 | 9.62−0.64 · n=294 | 9.78−0.56 · n=294 | 10.25−0.60 · n=294 | 10.34−0.66 · n=294 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.99−0.02 · n=298 | 5.48−0.16 · n=298 | 6.03−0.21 · n=298 | 6.07−0.19 · n=298 | 6.13−0.23 · n=298 | 6.40−0.24 · n=298 | 6.59−0.24 · n=298 | 6.76−0.29 · n=298 | 6.65−0.31 · n=298 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.60−0.16 · n=296 | 5.57−0.23 · n=296 | 6.82−0.24 · n=296 | 7.47−0.24 · n=296 | 7.98−0.34 · n=296 | 8.59−0.34 · n=296 | 9.01−0.42 · n=296 | 9.03−0.48 · n=296 | 9.12−0.60 · n=296 | |
| KLAX | — | 2.95−0.01 · n=296 | 4.16+0.00 · n=296 | 4.84−0.00 · n=296 | 5.12−0.06 · n=296 | 5.40−0.10 · n=296 | 5.55−0.13 · n=296 | 5.82−0.15 · n=296 | 5.89−0.19 · n=296 | 5.88−0.26 · n=296 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.26−0.07 · n=290 | 4.01−0.10 · n=290 | 4.26−0.06 · n=290 | 4.58−0.08 · n=291 | 4.75−0.18 · n=291 | 4.88−0.14 · n=290 | 5.06−0.12 · n=290 | 4.96−0.15 · n=290 | 5.16−0.12 · n=290 | |
| KMSP | — | 5.91−0.07 · n=300 | 8.34−0.14 · n=300 | 9.31−0.28 · n=300 | 9.74−0.40 · n=300 | 10.28−0.53 · n=300 | 11.00−0.65 · n=300 | 11.72−0.76 · n=300 | 11.81−0.87 · n=300 | 11.74−0.96 · n=300 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.86−0.08 · n=296 | 5.30−0.19 · n=296 | 5.70−0.25 · n=296 | 5.78−0.20 · n=297 | 5.94−0.22 · n=296 | 6.16−0.22 · n=296 | 6.15−0.21 · n=296 | 6.22−0.20 · n=296 | 6.32−0.12 · n=296 | |
| KNYC | — | 5.75−0.19 · n=297 | 7.79−0.24 · n=297 | 8.87−0.27 · n=297 | 8.85−0.38 · n=297 | 9.38−0.54 · n=297 | 9.32−0.60 · n=297 | 9.38−0.63 · n=297 | 9.67−0.71 · n=297 | 9.72−0.81 · n=297 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.17−0.04 · n=296 | 7.34−0.21 · n=296 | 8.21−0.29 · n=296 | 8.16−0.21 · n=296 | 8.60−0.20 · n=296 | 9.07−0.25 · n=296 | 9.23−0.26 · n=296 | 9.48−0.16 · n=296 | 9.50−0.19 · n=296 | |
| KORD | — | 6.62−0.18 · n=297 | 8.69−0.37 · n=296 | 9.17−0.49 · n=296 | 9.85−0.43 · n=296 | 10.30−0.44 · n=296 | 10.73−0.50 · n=296 | 11.32−0.53 · n=296 | 11.19−0.60 · n=296 | 10.46−0.61 · n=296 | |
| KPHL | — | 5.74−0.08 · n=298 | 7.78−0.18 · n=298 | 8.91−0.26 · n=298 | 8.89−0.34 · n=298 | 9.42−0.50 · n=298 | 9.11−0.57 · n=298 | 9.45−0.58 · n=298 | 9.79−0.69 · n=298 | 9.90−0.72 · n=298 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.40−0.11 · n=298 | 5.07−0.13 · n=298 | 6.10−0.14 · n=298 | 6.63−0.17 · n=298 | 7.12−0.23 · n=298 | 7.45−0.27 · n=298 | 7.65−0.31 · n=298 | 7.83−0.38 · n=298 | 8.06−0.42 · n=298 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.42+0.00 · n=296 | 3.48+0.01 · n=296 | 3.98−0.00 · n=296 | 4.23−0.06 · n=296 | 4.47−0.14 · n=296 | 4.84−0.15 · n=296 | 4.93−0.18 · n=296 | 4.83−0.19 · n=296 | 4.72−0.23 · n=296 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.87−0.05 · n=300 | 5.42−0.12 · n=300 | 6.19−0.20 · n=300 | 6.27−0.22 · n=300 | 6.45−0.24 · n=300 | 6.54−0.26 · n=300 | 6.89−0.27 · n=300 | 7.03−0.29 · n=300 | 7.05−0.29 · n=300 | |
| KSEA | — | 4.64−0.02 · n=298 | 6.50−0.04 · n=298 | 7.08−0.11 · n=298 | 7.16−0.13 · n=298 | 7.39−0.26 · n=298 | 7.68−0.31 · n=298 | 7.78−0.35 · n=298 | 7.64−0.45 · n=298 | 7.71−0.47 · n=298 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.53+0.01 · n=298 | 4.72−0.05 · n=298 | 5.14−0.11 · n=298 | 5.49−0.15 · n=298 | 5.81−0.18 · n=298 | 5.81−0.20 · n=298 | 5.81−0.21 · n=298 | 5.66−0.23 · n=298 | 5.56−0.24 · n=298 | |
| KTTN | — | 6.07−0.11 · n=290 | 8.04−0.19 · n=288 | 8.99−0.30 · n=288 | 8.90−0.36 · n=288 | 9.48−0.45 · n=288 | 9.36−0.44 · n=288 | 9.49−0.42 · n=288 | 9.98−0.69 · n=288 | 9.98−0.81 · n=288 |
Sampled daily minimum — MAE °F by stationtmin_s
Scored against the minimum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.01−0.09 · n=296 | 5.66−0.11 · n=296 | 6.37−0.08 · n=296 | 6.85−0.11 · n=296 | 7.18−0.10 · n=296 | 7.37−0.03 · n=296 | 7.56−0.02 · n=296 | 7.72+0.02 · n=296 | 7.80+0.01 · n=296 | |
| KAUS | — | 5.00−0.08 · n=294 | 6.90−0.14 · n=294 | 7.62−0.24 · n=294 | 8.05−0.14 · n=295 | 8.55−0.13 · n=294 | 8.68−0.07 · n=294 | 8.71−0.01 · n=294 | 8.69+0.02 · n=294 | 9.00+0.06 · n=294 | |
| KBOS | — | 4.36−0.26 · n=267 | 5.80−0.32 · n=265 | 6.27−0.46 · n=266 | 6.62−0.31 · n=265 | 6.95−0.33 · n=264 | 6.73−0.54 · n=266 | 7.09−0.65 · n=266 | 7.44−0.56 · n=265 | 7.74−0.44 · n=266 | |
| KDCA | — | 4.75−0.07 · n=296 | 6.59−0.10 · n=296 | 6.85−0.14 · n=296 | 7.00−0.28 · n=296 | 7.13−0.35 · n=296 | 7.49−0.27 · n=296 | 7.61−0.29 · n=296 | 7.71−0.30 · n=296 | 8.14−0.38 · n=296 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.63−0.08 · n=296 | 7.42−0.18 · n=296 | 8.10−0.23 · n=296 | 8.36−0.30 · n=296 | 8.57−0.37 · n=296 | 9.02−0.41 · n=296 | 9.08−0.34 · n=296 | 9.02−0.38 · n=296 | 8.80−0.37 · n=296 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.34−0.06 · n=288 | 6.07−0.14 · n=288 | 6.92−0.22 · n=288 | 6.94−0.13 · n=288 | 7.32−0.20 · n=288 | 7.76−0.14 · n=288 | 8.00−0.11 · n=288 | 8.08−0.14 · n=289 | 8.03−0.22 · n=288 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.68−0.06 · n=294 | 6.70−0.08 · n=294 | 7.20−0.11 · n=294 | 7.63−0.17 · n=295 | 7.55−0.24 · n=294 | 7.83−0.33 · n=294 | 8.06−0.41 · n=294 | 8.00−0.32 · n=294 | 8.51−0.33 · n=294 | |
| KIAH | — | 4.02−0.11 · n=298 | 6.12−0.18 · n=298 | 6.92−0.22 · n=298 | 7.21−0.18 · n=298 | 7.37−0.13 · n=298 | 7.19−0.10 · n=298 | 7.47−0.09 · n=298 | 7.98−0.07 · n=298 | 8.16−0.03 · n=298 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.13−0.13 · n=296 | 4.58−0.18 · n=296 | 5.64−0.22 · n=296 | 6.35−0.25 · n=296 | 7.03−0.26 · n=296 | 7.45−0.28 · n=296 | 7.52−0.35 · n=296 | 7.50−0.40 · n=296 | 7.54−0.44 · n=296 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.96−0.01 · n=296 | 2.60−0.02 · n=296 | 2.95−0.06 · n=296 | 3.15−0.12 · n=296 | 3.25−0.14 · n=296 | 3.37−0.15 · n=296 | 3.51−0.18 · n=296 | 3.49−0.19 · n=296 | 3.51−0.22 · n=296 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.60−0.09 · n=290 | 3.62−0.12 · n=290 | 4.04−0.06 · n=290 | 4.26−0.10 · n=291 | 4.64−0.17 · n=291 | 5.07−0.26 · n=290 | 5.31−0.24 · n=290 | 5.50−0.24 · n=290 | 5.55−0.24 · n=290 | |
| KMSP | — | 5.26−0.11 · n=300 | 7.29−0.23 · n=300 | 7.69−0.37 · n=300 | 8.04−0.52 · n=300 | 8.89−0.61 · n=300 | 9.64−0.68 · n=300 | 10.22−0.75 · n=300 | 10.52−0.82 · n=300 | 10.38−0.88 · n=300 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.63−0.11 · n=296 | 4.88−0.22 · n=296 | 5.74−0.27 · n=296 | 6.21−0.23 · n=297 | 6.36−0.19 · n=296 | 6.35−0.16 · n=296 | 6.43−0.17 · n=296 | 6.98−0.18 · n=296 | 7.26−0.15 · n=296 | |
| KNYC | — | 4.65−0.15 · n=297 | 6.74−0.13 · n=297 | 7.40−0.14 · n=297 | 7.69−0.28 · n=297 | 7.60−0.39 · n=297 | 7.86−0.49 · n=297 | 8.08−0.48 · n=297 | 7.96−0.52 · n=297 | 8.52−0.62 · n=297 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.62−0.16 · n=296 | 7.45−0.20 · n=296 | 7.81−0.27 · n=296 | 7.97−0.25 · n=296 | 8.45−0.29 · n=296 | 8.96−0.28 · n=296 | 9.11−0.24 · n=296 | 9.13−0.26 · n=296 | 9.11−0.15 · n=296 | |
| KORD | — | 5.26−0.15 · n=297 | 6.78−0.31 · n=296 | 7.68−0.38 · n=296 | 8.16−0.35 · n=296 | 8.65−0.36 · n=296 | 8.98−0.32 · n=296 | 9.53−0.33 · n=296 | 9.62−0.34 · n=296 | 9.58−0.35 · n=296 | |
| KPHL | — | 4.55−0.07 · n=298 | 6.53−0.10 · n=298 | 6.74−0.14 · n=298 | 6.96−0.21 · n=298 | 7.13−0.29 · n=298 | 7.38−0.33 · n=298 | 7.53−0.36 · n=298 | 7.57−0.37 · n=298 | 7.92−0.41 · n=298 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.18−0.04 · n=298 | 4.57−0.04 · n=298 | 5.27−0.06 · n=298 | 5.77−0.13 · n=298 | 6.11−0.14 · n=298 | 6.40−0.17 · n=298 | 6.45−0.21 · n=298 | 6.33−0.23 · n=298 | 6.47−0.26 · n=298 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.78−0.01 · n=296 | 2.30−0.02 · n=296 | 2.76−0.07 · n=296 | 3.08−0.11 · n=296 | 3.33−0.14 · n=296 | 3.54−0.16 · n=296 | 3.63−0.19 · n=296 | 3.58−0.21 · n=296 | 3.54−0.23 · n=296 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.88−0.09 · n=300 | 5.68−0.15 · n=300 | 6.50−0.22 · n=300 | 6.92−0.20 · n=300 | 7.40−0.17 · n=300 | 7.48−0.14 · n=300 | 7.55−0.10 · n=300 | 7.69−0.07 · n=300 | 7.66−0.02 · n=300 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.84−0.04 · n=298 | 3.77−0.07 · n=298 | 4.21−0.14 · n=298 | 4.42−0.17 · n=298 | 4.64−0.20 · n=298 | 4.74−0.25 · n=298 | 4.90−0.27 · n=298 | 4.85−0.29 · n=298 | 4.91−0.33 · n=298 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.06−0.00 · n=298 | 2.62−0.04 · n=298 | 2.80−0.06 · n=298 | 3.05−0.11 · n=298 | 3.20−0.13 · n=298 | 3.18−0.13 · n=298 | 3.16−0.16 · n=298 | 3.25−0.16 · n=298 | 3.23−0.17 · n=298 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.17−0.06 · n=290 | 7.26−0.16 · n=288 | 7.45−0.25 · n=288 | 7.84−0.21 · n=288 | 7.86−0.19 · n=288 | 8.15−0.13 · n=288 | 8.19−0.10 · n=288 | 8.19−0.28 · n=288 | 8.76−0.42 · n=288 |
Against the NWS daily extremes (secondary)
This comparison scores four 6-hourly forecast samples against the true daily extreme, so it includes a sampling penalty. The size of that penalty depends on each model's own diurnal amplitude, which is one of the things this site measures, so these numbers are published for operational relevance and are never used for ranking.
Daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 4.44−0.07 · n=300 | 6.10−0.17 · n=300 | 6.51−0.19 · n=300 | 6.80−0.19 · n=300 | 6.91−0.17 · n=300 | 7.24−0.20 · n=300 | 7.42−0.20 · n=300 | 7.48−0.20 · n=300 | 7.50−0.20 · n=300 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.42−0.04 · n=300 | 6.07−0.11 · n=300 | 6.90−0.21 · n=300 | 6.99−0.24 · n=300 | 7.20−0.26 · n=300 | 7.49−0.27 · n=300 | 7.66−0.29 · n=300 | 7.89−0.30 · n=300 | 8.00−0.30 · n=300 | |
| KBOS | — | 7.03−0.11 · n=298 | 8.80−0.18 · n=298 | 9.39−0.29 · n=298 | 9.24−0.37 · n=298 | 9.70−0.41 · n=298 | 9.57−0.55 · n=298 | 10.06−0.56 · n=298 | 10.06−0.73 · n=298 | 9.95−0.82 · n=298 | |
| KDCA | — | 6.06−0.12 · n=300 | 8.57−0.23 · n=300 | 9.44−0.25 · n=300 | 9.42−0.31 · n=300 | 10.01−0.37 · n=300 | 10.07−0.47 · n=300 | 9.95−0.50 · n=300 | 10.13−0.55 · n=300 | 10.36−0.63 · n=300 | |
| KDEN | — | 7.06+0.00 · n=300 | 9.54−0.01 · n=300 | 10.29−0.07 · n=300 | 10.46−0.14 · n=300 | 10.61−0.19 · n=300 | 11.08−0.22 · n=300 | 11.14−0.23 · n=300 | 10.51−0.24 · n=300 | 10.55−0.25 · n=300 | |
| KDFW | — | 4.51−0.05 · n=300 | 6.34−0.14 · n=300 | 7.16−0.26 · n=300 | 7.43−0.26 · n=300 | 7.50−0.27 · n=300 | 7.86−0.26 · n=300 | 8.11−0.26 · n=300 | 8.30−0.26 · n=300 | 8.17−0.25 · n=300 | |
| KEWR | — | 6.20−0.10 · n=300 | 8.32−0.22 · n=300 | 9.44−0.29 · n=300 | 9.68−0.39 · n=300 | 10.27−0.49 · n=300 | 9.96−0.62 · n=300 | 9.96−0.67 · n=300 | 10.35−0.74 · n=300 | 10.48−0.83 · n=300 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.90−0.02 · n=300 | 5.43−0.12 · n=300 | 5.91−0.19 · n=300 | 5.95−0.19 · n=300 | 6.13−0.21 · n=300 | 6.49−0.22 · n=300 | 6.57−0.24 · n=300 | 6.69−0.25 · n=300 | 6.72−0.25 · n=300 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.53−0.09 · n=300 | 5.35−0.16 · n=300 | 6.50−0.21 · n=300 | 7.18−0.26 · n=300 | 7.83−0.30 · n=300 | 8.41−0.34 · n=300 | 8.68−0.40 · n=300 | 8.78−0.46 · n=300 | 8.82−0.52 · n=300 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.10−0.02 · n=300 | 4.46−0.04 · n=300 | 5.16−0.05 · n=300 | 5.58−0.08 · n=300 | 5.79−0.11 · n=300 | 6.07−0.15 · n=300 | 6.33−0.17 · n=300 | 6.45−0.23 · n=300 | 6.46−0.28 · n=300 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.46−0.07 · n=300 | 3.22−0.12 · n=300 | 3.63−0.12 · n=300 | 3.89−0.12 · n=300 | 3.99−0.13 · n=300 | 3.94−0.12 · n=300 | 4.21−0.13 · n=300 | 4.25−0.15 · n=300 | 4.37−0.17 · n=300 | |
| KMSP | — | 6.27−0.09 · n=300 | 8.77−0.14 · n=300 | 9.66−0.28 · n=300 | 10.17−0.41 · n=300 | 10.64−0.54 · n=300 | 11.35−0.67 · n=300 | 12.09−0.81 · n=300 | 12.22−0.92 · n=300 | 12.01−1.03 · n=300 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.68−0.06 · n=300 | 5.04−0.15 · n=300 | 5.54−0.18 · n=300 | 5.65−0.17 · n=300 | 5.83−0.18 · n=300 | 6.04−0.18 · n=300 | 6.27−0.19 · n=300 | 6.16−0.20 · n=300 | 6.29−0.18 · n=300 | |
| KNYC | — | 5.69−0.09 · n=300 | 7.79−0.21 · n=300 | 8.79−0.26 · n=300 | 8.81−0.33 · n=300 | 9.42−0.43 · n=300 | 9.34−0.55 · n=300 | 9.30−0.60 · n=300 | 9.60−0.67 · n=300 | 9.71−0.74 · n=300 | |
| KOKC | — | 5.86−0.08 · n=298 | 8.36−0.10 · n=298 | 9.13−0.24 · n=298 | 9.13−0.32 · n=298 | 9.47−0.29 · n=298 | 9.96−0.29 · n=298 | 10.09−0.26 · n=298 | 10.46−0.26 · n=298 | 10.43−0.29 · n=298 | |
| KORD | — | 6.66−0.11 · n=300 | 8.94−0.24 · n=300 | 9.61−0.40 · n=300 | 10.04−0.45 · n=300 | 10.50−0.54 · n=300 | 11.12−0.63 · n=300 | 11.67−0.72 · n=300 | 11.69−0.79 · n=300 | 11.22−0.84 · n=300 | |
| KPHL | — | 5.92−0.10 · n=300 | 8.04−0.22 · n=300 | 9.19−0.26 · n=300 | 9.12−0.33 · n=300 | 9.72−0.42 · n=300 | 9.50−0.55 · n=300 | 9.82−0.59 · n=300 | 10.05−0.66 · n=300 | 10.12−0.75 · n=300 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.41−0.07 · n=300 | 5.08−0.11 · n=300 | 6.14−0.13 · n=300 | 6.66−0.16 · n=300 | 7.21−0.20 · n=300 | 7.48−0.25 · n=300 | 7.65−0.31 · n=300 | 7.76−0.39 · n=300 | 7.93−0.43 · n=300 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.71−0.01 · n=300 | 3.95−0.02 · n=300 | 4.55−0.04 · n=300 | 4.93−0.06 · n=300 | 5.22−0.08 · n=300 | 5.55−0.10 · n=300 | 5.73−0.13 · n=300 | 5.58−0.14 · n=300 | 5.43−0.19 · n=300 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.99−0.04 · n=300 | 5.69−0.11 · n=300 | 6.55−0.19 · n=300 | 6.61−0.22 · n=300 | 6.74−0.23 · n=300 | 6.87−0.25 · n=300 | 7.08−0.26 · n=300 | 7.22−0.28 · n=300 | 7.44−0.27 · n=300 | |
| KSEA | — | 4.48−0.06 · n=300 | 6.22−0.09 · n=300 | 6.76−0.13 · n=300 | 6.82−0.18 · n=300 | 7.08−0.24 · n=300 | 7.25−0.29 · n=300 | 7.34−0.35 · n=300 | 7.22−0.40 · n=300 | 7.19−0.46 · n=300 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.92−0.05 · n=300 | 5.21−0.10 · n=300 | 5.68−0.14 · n=300 | 6.10−0.20 · n=300 | 6.31−0.24 · n=300 | 6.25−0.25 · n=300 | 6.21−0.26 · n=300 | 6.23−0.28 · n=300 | 6.10−0.28 · n=300 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.99−0.11 · n=300 | 8.08−0.24 · n=300 | 9.35−0.29 · n=300 | 9.32−0.38 · n=300 | 9.85−0.48 · n=300 | 9.59−0.61 · n=300 | 9.81−0.66 · n=300 | 10.12−0.73 · n=300 | 10.12−0.83 · n=300 |
Daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 3.65−0.07 · n=298 | 5.27−0.14 · n=298 | 6.12−0.19 · n=298 | 6.71−0.17 · n=298 | 6.88−0.18 · n=298 | 7.19−0.19 · n=298 | 7.54−0.14 · n=298 | 7.71−0.09 · n=298 | 7.82−0.10 · n=298 | |
| KAUS | — | 4.59−0.11 · n=300 | 6.64−0.18 · n=300 | 7.56−0.24 · n=300 | 8.01−0.24 · n=300 | 8.47−0.19 · n=300 | 8.64−0.15 · n=300 | 8.72−0.12 · n=300 | 8.79−0.10 · n=300 | 9.10−0.05 · n=300 | |
| KBOS | — | 3.97−0.07 · n=298 | 5.48−0.13 · n=298 | 6.11−0.16 · n=298 | 6.32−0.22 · n=298 | 6.42−0.31 · n=298 | 6.44−0.43 · n=298 | 6.71−0.51 · n=298 | 7.01−0.57 · n=298 | 7.30−0.63 · n=298 | |
| KDCA | — | 4.51−0.08 · n=300 | 6.28−0.14 · n=300 | 6.55−0.18 · n=300 | 6.83−0.20 · n=300 | 7.20−0.25 · n=300 | 7.60−0.29 · n=300 | 7.58−0.33 · n=300 | 7.66−0.37 · n=300 | 8.01−0.38 · n=300 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.12−0.04 · n=300 | 6.78−0.12 · n=300 | 7.50−0.21 · n=300 | 7.95−0.31 · n=300 | 8.19−0.39 · n=300 | 8.54−0.46 · n=300 | 8.61−0.48 · n=300 | 8.47−0.53 · n=300 | 8.28−0.56 · n=300 | |
| KDFW | — | 3.94−0.10 · n=300 | 5.79−0.20 · n=300 | 6.57−0.30 · n=300 | 6.90−0.36 · n=300 | 7.40−0.35 · n=300 | 7.69−0.33 · n=300 | 7.86−0.32 · n=300 | 7.92−0.31 · n=300 | 8.16−0.26 · n=300 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.57−0.07 · n=300 | 6.34−0.11 · n=300 | 7.06−0.13 · n=300 | 7.19−0.20 · n=300 | 7.33−0.28 · n=300 | 7.52−0.37 · n=300 | 7.71−0.43 · n=300 | 7.83−0.47 · n=300 | 8.16−0.49 · n=300 | |
| KIAH | — | 3.93−0.09 · n=300 | 5.88−0.17 · n=300 | 6.83−0.22 · n=300 | 7.26−0.20 · n=300 | 7.32−0.16 · n=300 | 7.25−0.12 · n=300 | 7.54−0.10 · n=300 | 8.07−0.07 · n=300 | 8.29−0.02 · n=300 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.83−0.05 · n=300 | 4.31−0.10 · n=300 | 5.39−0.16 · n=300 | 6.15−0.21 · n=300 | 6.79−0.25 · n=300 | 7.15−0.29 · n=300 | 7.20−0.34 · n=300 | 7.20−0.37 · n=300 | 7.12−0.41 · n=300 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.84−0.01 · n=300 | 2.62−0.01 · n=300 | 2.91−0.06 · n=300 | 3.18−0.10 · n=300 | 3.39−0.14 · n=300 | 3.54−0.16 · n=300 | 3.67−0.18 · n=300 | 3.65−0.20 · n=300 | 3.58−0.22 · n=300 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.67−0.09 · n=300 | 3.60−0.15 · n=300 | 3.96−0.18 · n=300 | 4.36−0.21 · n=300 | 4.75−0.24 · n=300 | 5.09−0.27 · n=300 | 5.25−0.28 · n=300 | 5.40−0.30 · n=300 | 5.51−0.31 · n=300 | |
| KMSP | — | 4.74−0.13 · n=300 | 6.88−0.26 · n=300 | 7.41−0.40 · n=300 | 8.04−0.54 · n=300 | 8.82−0.62 · n=300 | 9.52−0.69 · n=300 | 10.06−0.76 · n=300 | 10.35−0.84 · n=300 | 10.21−0.91 · n=300 | |
| KMSY | — | 3.25−0.10 · n=300 | 4.67−0.19 · n=300 | 5.51−0.27 · n=300 | 6.09−0.25 · n=300 | 6.43−0.21 · n=300 | 6.55−0.19 · n=300 | 6.73−0.17 · n=300 | 7.13−0.17 · n=300 | 7.29−0.17 · n=300 | |
| KNYC | — | 4.23−0.06 · n=300 | 6.21−0.14 · n=300 | 7.13−0.18 · n=300 | 7.14−0.25 · n=300 | 7.15−0.33 · n=300 | 7.30−0.42 · n=300 | 7.52−0.49 · n=300 | 7.59−0.54 · n=300 | 8.04−0.58 · n=300 | |
| KOKC | — | 4.85−0.07 · n=300 | 6.60−0.20 · n=300 | 7.17−0.30 · n=300 | 7.64−0.39 · n=300 | 8.22−0.41 · n=300 | 8.79−0.42 · n=300 | 8.92−0.40 · n=300 | 8.93−0.38 · n=300 | 9.02−0.36 · n=300 | |
| KORD | — | 4.60−0.12 · n=300 | 6.39−0.27 · n=300 | 7.51−0.39 · n=300 | 7.93−0.49 · n=300 | 8.46−0.52 · n=300 | 9.00−0.56 · n=300 | 9.40−0.59 · n=300 | 9.51−0.64 · n=300 | 9.65−0.67 · n=300 | |
| KPHL | — | 4.32−0.08 · n=300 | 6.08−0.13 · n=300 | 6.61−0.16 · n=300 | 6.77−0.20 · n=300 | 7.09−0.25 · n=300 | 7.28−0.32 · n=300 | 7.31−0.37 · n=300 | 7.40−0.41 · n=300 | 7.73−0.43 · n=300 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.12−0.03 · n=300 | 4.45−0.03 · n=300 | 5.15−0.06 · n=300 | 5.68−0.11 · n=300 | 6.03−0.14 · n=300 | 6.23−0.19 · n=300 | 6.28−0.23 · n=300 | 6.26−0.26 · n=300 | 6.36−0.29 · n=300 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.80+0.00 · n=300 | 2.47−0.01 · n=300 | 2.95−0.07 · n=300 | 3.40−0.12 · n=300 | 3.52−0.16 · n=300 | 3.72−0.20 · n=300 | 3.78−0.23 · n=300 | 3.73−0.24 · n=300 | 3.75−0.25 · n=300 | |
| KSAT | — | 3.67−0.10 · n=300 | 5.43−0.17 · n=300 | 6.44−0.24 · n=300 | 6.85−0.26 · n=300 | 7.32−0.23 · n=300 | 7.30−0.20 · n=300 | 7.41−0.16 · n=300 | 7.60−0.14 · n=300 | 7.73−0.09 · n=300 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.66−0.05 · n=300 | 3.59−0.10 · n=300 | 4.06−0.14 · n=300 | 4.33−0.18 · n=300 | 4.55−0.20 · n=300 | 4.69−0.24 · n=300 | 4.79−0.26 · n=300 | 4.71−0.29 · n=300 | 4.84−0.32 · n=300 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.96−0.02 · n=300 | 2.50−0.06 · n=300 | 2.68−0.08 · n=300 | 2.93−0.10 · n=300 | 3.07−0.14 · n=300 | 3.05−0.16 · n=300 | 3.13−0.19 · n=300 | 3.22−0.18 · n=300 | 3.12−0.19 · n=300 | |
| KTTN | — | 5.03−0.06 · n=300 | 6.94−0.09 · n=300 | 7.52−0.10 · n=300 | 7.73−0.15 · n=300 | 7.93−0.20 · n=300 | 8.13−0.26 · n=300 | 8.30−0.32 · n=300 | 8.34−0.36 · n=300 | 8.75−0.38 · n=300 |
Native daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 3.06+0.19 · n=88 | 4.25+0.41 · n=88 | 4.94+0.62 · n=88 | 5.31+0.90 · n=88 | 5.56+1.10 · n=88 | 5.56+1.28 · n=88 | 5.65+1.44 · n=88 | 5.62+1.58 · n=88 | 5.83+1.81 · n=88 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.28+0.19 · n=88 | 3.18+0.43 · n=88 | 4.03+0.62 · n=88 | 4.45+0.75 · n=88 | 4.65+0.88 · n=88 | 4.74+0.99 · n=88 | 4.78+1.13 · n=88 | 5.10+1.26 · n=88 | 5.22+1.49 · n=88 | |
| KBOS | — | 6.36+0.08 · n=86 | 6.93+0.30 · n=86 | 7.17+0.20 · n=86 | 7.42+0.44 · n=86 | 7.73+0.92 · n=86 | 7.64+1.01 · n=86 | 7.99+1.38 · n=86 | 8.07+1.28 · n=86 | 8.58+1.47 · n=86 | |
| KDCA | — | 4.57+0.18 · n=88 | 5.86+0.34 · n=88 | 6.40+0.56 · n=88 | 6.50+0.86 · n=88 | 6.57+1.16 · n=88 | 6.49+1.33 · n=88 | 6.15+1.49 · n=88 | 6.74+1.60 · n=88 | 7.40+1.76 · n=88 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.50+0.30 · n=88 | 7.62+0.76 · n=88 | 8.31+1.12 · n=88 | 8.88+1.53 · n=88 | 8.53+1.72 · n=88 | 8.73+2.05 · n=88 | 9.09+2.34 · n=88 | 8.49+2.60 · n=88 | 8.48+2.80 · n=88 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.25+0.23 · n=88 | 3.43+0.45 · n=88 | 4.15+0.65 · n=88 | 4.67+0.83 · n=88 | 4.93+1.00 · n=88 | 5.32+1.18 · n=88 | 5.58+1.38 · n=88 | 5.82+1.55 · n=88 | 5.90+1.78 · n=88 | |
| KEWR | — | 4.65+0.26 · n=88 | 5.43+0.32 · n=88 | 6.07+0.50 · n=88 | 5.93+0.70 · n=88 | 6.24+0.97 · n=88 | 5.51+1.15 · n=88 | 6.05+1.32 · n=88 | 6.25+1.45 · n=88 | 6.61+1.64 · n=88 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.84+0.27 · n=88 | 3.40+0.42 · n=88 | 3.83+0.58 · n=88 | 4.30+0.70 · n=88 | 4.30+0.82 · n=88 | 4.57+0.93 · n=88 | 4.49+1.03 · n=88 | 4.45+1.18 · n=88 | 4.59+1.30 · n=88 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.43+0.36 · n=88 | 5.11+0.73 · n=88 | 6.10+1.12 · n=88 | 6.63+1.53 · n=88 | 7.19+1.99 · n=88 | 7.65+2.37 · n=88 | 8.10+2.69 · n=88 | 8.35+3.06 · n=88 | 8.68+3.41 · n=88 | |
| KLAX | — | 3.23+0.07 · n=88 | 4.60+0.08 · n=88 | 5.69+0.10 · n=88 | 6.73+0.14 · n=88 | 7.22+0.22 · n=88 | 7.44+0.31 · n=88 | 7.64+0.36 · n=88 | 7.45+0.32 · n=88 | 7.16+0.32 · n=88 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.80+0.14 · n=88 | 2.22+0.28 · n=88 | 2.28+0.42 · n=88 | 2.45+0.50 · n=88 | 2.52+0.61 · n=88 | 2.52+0.77 · n=88 | 2.80+0.86 · n=88 | 2.77+0.95 · n=88 | 2.92+1.03 · n=88 | |
| KMSP | — | 4.53+0.17 · n=88 | 5.97+0.63 · n=88 | 6.87+1.03 · n=88 | 7.45+1.20 · n=88 | 7.93+1.48 · n=88 | 8.11+1.75 · n=88 | 8.48+1.89 · n=88 | 8.64+2.05 · n=88 | 8.58+2.22 · n=88 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.19+0.17 · n=88 | 2.89+0.36 · n=88 | 3.38+0.56 · n=88 | 3.51+0.74 · n=88 | 3.66+0.89 · n=88 | 3.62+1.03 · n=88 | 3.65+1.22 · n=88 | 3.80+1.39 · n=88 | 4.05+1.57 · n=88 | |
| KNYC | — | 4.16+0.27 · n=88 | 4.74+0.33 · n=88 | 5.53+0.51 · n=88 | 5.16+0.73 · n=88 | 5.41+1.00 · n=88 | 4.82+1.20 · n=88 | 5.38+1.42 · n=88 | 5.28+1.60 · n=88 | 5.77+1.80 · n=88 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.65+0.33 · n=88 | 5.37+0.65 · n=88 | 6.37+0.92 · n=88 | 6.64+1.18 · n=88 | 7.02+1.45 · n=88 | 7.23+1.70 · n=88 | 7.64+1.95 · n=88 | 7.70+2.11 · n=88 | 7.69+2.35 · n=88 | |
| KORD | — | 4.25+0.14 · n=88 | 5.26+0.42 · n=88 | 5.39+0.50 · n=88 | 5.93+0.61 · n=88 | 6.60+0.78 · n=88 | 6.84+1.00 · n=88 | 7.03+1.10 · n=88 | 6.75+1.23 · n=88 | 6.86+1.34 · n=88 | |
| KPHL | — | 4.51+0.26 · n=88 | 5.00+0.39 · n=88 | 6.00+0.61 · n=88 | 5.64+0.86 · n=88 | 5.57+1.16 · n=88 | 5.22+1.33 · n=88 | 5.83+1.53 · n=88 | 6.19+1.69 · n=88 | 6.61+1.89 · n=88 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.61+0.32 · n=88 | 5.63+0.62 · n=88 | 6.63+0.94 · n=88 | 6.74+1.28 · n=88 | 7.07+1.64 · n=88 | 7.19+1.87 · n=88 | 7.23+2.16 · n=88 | 7.50+2.43 · n=88 | 7.60+2.69 · n=88 | |
| KSAN | — | 2.82+0.05 · n=88 | 4.50+0.05 · n=88 | 5.62+0.03 · n=88 | 6.88+0.08 · n=88 | 7.49+0.17 · n=88 | 7.62+0.26 · n=88 | 7.82+0.27 · n=88 | 7.60+0.28 · n=88 | 6.97+0.26 · n=88 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.95+0.18 · n=88 | 2.99+0.40 · n=88 | 3.76+0.58 · n=88 | 4.15+0.72 · n=88 | 4.39+0.86 · n=88 | 4.44+0.97 · n=88 | 4.58+1.08 · n=88 | 4.86+1.20 · n=88 | 4.94+1.42 · n=88 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.31+0.31 · n=88 | 4.61+0.55 · n=88 | 5.24+0.74 · n=88 | 5.35+0.94 · n=88 | 5.34+1.18 · n=88 | 5.20+1.34 · n=88 | 5.28+1.44 · n=88 | 5.38+1.67 · n=88 | 5.88+1.83 · n=88 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.98+0.07 · n=88 | 5.74+0.12 · n=88 | 6.19+0.08 · n=88 | 6.91+0.05 · n=88 | 7.08+0.06 · n=88 | 6.63+0.12 · n=88 | 6.56+0.19 · n=88 | 6.64+0.23 · n=88 | 6.28+0.28 · n=88 | |
| KTTN | — | 4.48+0.25 · n=88 | 5.02+0.36 · n=88 | 6.15+0.56 · n=88 | 5.77+0.80 · n=88 | 5.91+1.09 · n=88 | 5.51+1.26 · n=88 | 5.94+1.42 · n=88 | 6.20+1.57 · n=88 | 6.64+1.73 · n=88 |
Native daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.09+0.23 · n=88 | 2.86+0.45 · n=88 | 3.35+0.69 · n=88 | 3.93+0.98 · n=88 | 4.30+1.23 · n=88 | 4.52+1.50 · n=88 | 4.77+1.77 · n=88 | 4.74+2.08 · n=88 | 4.67+2.42 · n=88 | |
| KAUS | — | 3.03+0.17 · n=88 | 3.86+0.43 · n=88 | 4.56+0.62 · n=88 | 5.19+0.88 · n=88 | 5.49+1.12 · n=88 | 5.50+1.36 · n=88 | 5.45+1.66 · n=88 | 5.17+1.94 · n=88 | 5.11+2.32 · n=88 | |
| KBOS | — | 3.17+0.24 · n=86 | 4.35+0.49 · n=86 | 4.76+0.76 · n=86 | 4.84+1.07 · n=86 | 4.94+1.27 · n=86 | 4.94+1.41 · n=86 | 5.34+1.59 · n=86 | 5.70+1.79 · n=86 | 5.88+1.98 · n=86 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.33+0.24 · n=88 | 4.60+0.53 · n=88 | 4.91+0.84 · n=88 | 5.56+1.15 · n=88 | 5.91+1.41 · n=88 | 6.23+1.68 · n=88 | 6.20+1.89 · n=88 | 6.15+2.10 · n=88 | 6.43+2.39 · n=88 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.50+0.30 · n=88 | 5.33+0.58 · n=88 | 6.03+0.90 · n=88 | 6.77+1.23 · n=88 | 7.05+1.41 · n=88 | 6.73+1.57 · n=88 | 6.77+1.82 · n=88 | 6.62+1.99 · n=88 | 5.81+2.22 · n=88 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.39+0.20 · n=88 | 3.52+0.43 · n=88 | 4.19+0.67 · n=88 | 4.62+0.92 · n=88 | 4.78+1.17 · n=88 | 4.88+1.42 · n=88 | 4.89+1.70 · n=88 | 4.90+1.97 · n=88 | 5.18+2.27 · n=88 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.88+0.24 · n=88 | 5.22+0.56 · n=88 | 5.58+0.92 · n=88 | 5.43+1.27 · n=88 | 5.73+1.55 · n=88 | 5.92+1.74 · n=88 | 5.93+1.91 · n=88 | 6.13+2.10 · n=88 | 6.11+2.39 · n=88 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.39+0.18 · n=88 | 3.17+0.42 · n=88 | 3.86+0.64 · n=88 | 4.05+0.86 · n=88 | 4.02+1.14 · n=88 | 3.72+1.35 · n=88 | 3.99+1.51 · n=88 | 4.13+1.74 · n=88 | 4.22+2.01 · n=88 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.69+0.33 · n=88 | 4.20+0.66 · n=88 | 5.36+1.05 · n=88 | 6.34+1.41 · n=88 | 7.06+1.81 · n=88 | 7.56+2.17 · n=88 | 7.65+2.44 · n=88 | 7.66+2.80 · n=88 | 7.48+3.11 · n=88 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.92+0.08 · n=88 | 2.85+0.17 · n=88 | 3.41+0.25 · n=88 | 3.97+0.38 · n=88 | 4.58+0.49 · n=88 | 4.70+0.59 · n=88 | 4.70+0.66 · n=88 | 4.55+0.70 · n=88 | 4.28+0.74 · n=88 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.20+0.07 · n=88 | 2.31+0.15 · n=88 | 2.35+0.24 · n=88 | 2.75+0.32 · n=88 | 2.68+0.36 · n=88 | 2.91+0.43 · n=88 | 2.76+0.56 · n=88 | 2.90+0.65 · n=88 | 3.09+0.73 · n=88 | |
| KMSP | — | 4.00+0.23 · n=88 | 5.48+0.59 · n=88 | 5.57+0.86 · n=88 | 5.85+1.08 · n=88 | 6.37+1.31 · n=88 | 6.72+1.60 · n=88 | 6.77+1.86 · n=88 | 6.98+2.09 · n=88 | 6.93+2.25 · n=88 | |
| KMSY | — | 1.97+0.22 · n=88 | 2.58+0.40 · n=88 | 3.01+0.56 · n=88 | 3.27+0.80 · n=88 | 3.34+1.07 · n=88 | 3.51+1.33 · n=88 | 3.57+1.59 · n=88 | 3.93+1.82 · n=88 | 3.99+2.06 · n=88 | |
| KNYC | — | 3.22+0.24 · n=88 | 4.58+0.42 · n=88 | 4.90+0.72 · n=88 | 4.50+1.00 · n=88 | 4.72+1.24 · n=88 | 5.09+1.41 · n=88 | 5.19+1.58 · n=88 | 4.98+1.75 · n=88 | 5.42+1.94 · n=88 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.07+0.27 · n=88 | 4.45+0.52 · n=88 | 5.10+0.78 · n=88 | 5.23+1.00 · n=88 | 5.07+1.20 · n=88 | 5.45+1.43 · n=88 | 5.94+1.69 · n=88 | 6.26+1.97 · n=88 | 6.24+2.26 · n=88 | |
| KORD | — | 3.49+0.19 · n=88 | 4.56+0.31 · n=88 | 5.38+0.42 · n=88 | 6.07+0.59 · n=88 | 6.60+0.83 · n=88 | 6.92+1.08 · n=88 | 7.28+1.28 · n=88 | 7.27+1.50 · n=88 | 7.28+1.67 · n=88 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.43+0.25 · n=88 | 4.84+0.55 · n=88 | 5.26+0.90 · n=88 | 5.41+1.23 · n=88 | 5.75+1.52 · n=88 | 5.97+1.74 · n=88 | 6.07+1.95 · n=88 | 6.15+2.15 · n=88 | 6.39+2.43 · n=88 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.28+0.35 · n=88 | 4.98+0.73 · n=88 | 5.89+1.09 · n=88 | 6.41+1.32 · n=88 | 6.55+1.66 · n=88 | 6.72+1.87 · n=88 | 6.93+2.09 · n=88 | 7.00+2.39 · n=88 | 7.02+2.68 · n=88 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.61+0.09 · n=88 | 2.24+0.19 · n=88 | 2.67+0.28 · n=88 | 3.30+0.39 · n=88 | 3.59+0.48 · n=88 | 3.83+0.56 · n=88 | 3.85+0.62 · n=88 | 3.73+0.68 · n=88 | 3.72+0.76 · n=88 | |
| KSAT | — | 2.30+0.14 · n=88 | 3.00+0.32 · n=88 | 3.39+0.48 · n=88 | 3.91+0.66 · n=88 | 4.35+0.85 · n=88 | 4.41+1.05 · n=88 | 4.49+1.31 · n=88 | 4.43+1.52 · n=88 | 4.40+1.83 · n=88 | |
| KSEA | — | 2.06+0.10 · n=88 | 2.43+0.16 · n=88 | 2.64+0.27 · n=88 | 2.68+0.48 · n=88 | 2.85+0.65 · n=88 | 2.70+0.80 · n=88 | 2.93+0.95 · n=88 | 2.92+1.08 · n=88 | 3.02+1.25 · n=88 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.68+0.02 · n=88 | 2.27+0.05 · n=88 | 2.35+0.13 · n=88 | 2.53+0.22 · n=88 | 2.53+0.24 · n=88 | 2.39+0.25 · n=88 | 2.34+0.25 · n=88 | 2.38+0.31 · n=88 | 2.32+0.34 · n=88 | |
| KTTN | — | 4.26+0.24 · n=88 | 5.57+0.61 · n=88 | 5.91+1.00 · n=88 | 5.93+1.39 · n=88 | 6.37+1.72 · n=88 | 6.80+1.93 · n=88 | 6.74+2.10 · n=88 | 6.94+2.26 · n=88 | 7.11+2.55 · n=88 |
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where the numbers come from, what may be done with them, and what was — deliberately — not done to the forecast before scoring it.
Where it comes from
truth · yesterday's observation
Steps every 24 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
Derived from NWS observations; public domain.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.