New Orleans Intl · Persistence (baseline) · lead day 5
KMSY · persistence · lead 5
Target day = initialization date + 5 days. This page is a permanent link: the numbers change as history accumulates, the address and the methodology version do not.
Scores use the latest model version segment, obs, starting 2024-01-01 — days before that ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled. Of the scored days, 1 carry a QC flag on the observation.
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Every number for this combination
All four windows × both initializations × both interpolations × both variables. Errors are computed in °C and shown in °F; CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval. MAE debiased and skill, debiased remove the constant offset of the window first, so a station that the model always reads a degree too warm is not scored as if it had no skill — compare the two skill columns to see how much of the error is a fixed offset. n QC next to n counts days whose observation carries a QC flag.
| Variable | Init | Method | Window | n | MAE °F | MAE debiased | Bias °F | RMSE °F | ±1 °F | ±2 °F | ±3 °F | Skill | Skill, debiased | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tmax | 00Z | bilinear | 30d | 30 1 QC | 2.70 [1.67, 3.60] | 2.73 | +0.50 [-1.53, 2.43] | 3.72 [2.43, 4.80] | 20% [3%, 37%] | 60% | 67% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | bilinear | 90d | 90 1 QC | 2.89 [2.39, 3.40] | 2.88 | -0.20 [-1.17, 0.83] | 3.70 [3.11, 4.30] | 18% [10%, 27%] | 53% | 60% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | bilinear | 365d | 365 1 QC | 6.48 [5.51, 7.53] | 6.48 | -0.02 [-1.21, 1.27] | 8.95 [7.68, 10.19] | 14% [10%, 17%] | 28% | 35% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | bilinear | all | 968 1 QC | 6.25 [5.60, 6.95] | 6.25 | -0.16 [-0.92, 0.58] | 8.76 [7.76, 9.67] | 15% [13%, 18%] | 29% | 37% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | nearest | 30d | 30 1 QC | 2.70 [1.67, 3.60] | 2.73 | +0.50 [-1.53, 2.43] | 3.72 [2.43, 4.80] | 20% [3%, 37%] | 60% | 67% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | nearest | 90d | 90 1 QC | 2.89 [2.39, 3.40] | 2.88 | -0.20 [-1.17, 0.83] | 3.70 [3.11, 4.30] | 18% [10%, 27%] | 53% | 60% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | nearest | 365d | 365 1 QC | 6.48 [5.51, 7.53] | 6.48 | -0.02 [-1.21, 1.27] | 8.95 [7.68, 10.19] | 14% [10%, 17%] | 28% | 35% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 00Z | nearest | all | 968 1 QC | 6.25 [5.60, 6.95] | 6.25 | -0.16 [-0.92, 0.58] | 8.76 [7.76, 9.67] | 15% [13%, 18%] | 29% | 37% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | bilinear | 30d | 30 1 QC | 2.70 [1.67, 3.60] | 2.73 | +0.50 [-1.53, 2.43] | 3.72 [2.43, 4.80] | 20% [3%, 37%] | 60% | 67% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | bilinear | 90d | 90 1 QC | 2.89 [2.39, 3.40] | 2.88 | -0.20 [-1.17, 0.83] | 3.70 [3.11, 4.30] | 18% [10%, 27%] | 53% | 60% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | bilinear | 365d | 365 1 QC | 6.48 [5.51, 7.53] | 6.48 | -0.02 [-1.21, 1.27] | 8.95 [7.68, 10.19] | 14% [10%, 17%] | 28% | 35% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | bilinear | all | 968 1 QC | 6.25 [5.60, 6.95] | 6.25 | -0.16 [-0.92, 0.58] | 8.76 [7.76, 9.67] | 15% [13%, 18%] | 29% | 37% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | nearest | 30d | 30 1 QC | 2.70 [1.67, 3.60] | 2.73 | +0.50 [-1.53, 2.43] | 3.72 [2.43, 4.80] | 20% [3%, 37%] | 60% | 67% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | nearest | 90d | 90 1 QC | 2.89 [2.39, 3.40] | 2.88 | -0.20 [-1.17, 0.83] | 3.70 [3.11, 4.30] | 18% [10%, 27%] | 53% | 60% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | nearest | 365d | 365 1 QC | 6.48 [5.51, 7.53] | 6.48 | -0.02 [-1.21, 1.27] | 8.95 [7.68, 10.19] | 14% [10%, 17%] | 28% | 35% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmax | 12Z | nearest | all | 968 1 QC | 6.25 [5.60, 6.95] | 6.25 | -0.16 [-0.92, 0.58] | 8.76 [7.76, 9.67] | 15% [13%, 18%] | 29% | 37% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | bilinear | 30d | 30 1 QC | 1.90 [1.17, 2.67] | 1.96 | +0.43 [-0.63, 1.43] | 2.60 [1.74, 3.29] | 50% [37%, 63%] | 67% | 83% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | bilinear | 90d | 90 1 QC | 1.99 [1.62, 2.34] | 2.01 | -0.12 [-0.77, 0.52] | 2.60 [2.19, 2.95] | 51% [40%, 62%] | 69% | 82% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | bilinear | 365d | 365 1 QC | 7.15 [5.93, 8.46] | 7.15 | +0.00 [-1.41, 1.52] | 9.86 [8.38, 11.32] | 21% [15%, 27%] | 30% | 38% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | bilinear | all | 968 1 QC | 6.64 [5.89, 7.48] | 6.65 | -0.17 [-1.06, 0.70] | 9.41 [8.41, 10.44] | 21% [17%, 24%] | 31% | 42% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | nearest | 30d | 30 1 QC | 1.90 [1.17, 2.67] | 1.96 | +0.43 [-0.63, 1.43] | 2.60 [1.74, 3.29] | 50% [37%, 63%] | 67% | 83% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | nearest | 90d | 90 1 QC | 1.99 [1.62, 2.34] | 2.01 | -0.12 [-0.77, 0.52] | 2.60 [2.19, 2.95] | 51% [40%, 62%] | 69% | 82% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | nearest | 365d | 365 1 QC | 7.15 [5.93, 8.46] | 7.15 | +0.00 [-1.41, 1.52] | 9.86 [8.38, 11.32] | 21% [15%, 27%] | 30% | 38% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 00Z | nearest | all | 968 1 QC | 6.64 [5.89, 7.48] | 6.65 | -0.17 [-1.06, 0.70] | 9.41 [8.41, 10.44] | 21% [17%, 24%] | 31% | 42% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | bilinear | 30d | 30 1 QC | 1.90 [1.17, 2.67] | 1.96 | +0.43 [-0.63, 1.43] | 2.60 [1.74, 3.29] | 50% [37%, 63%] | 67% | 83% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | bilinear | 90d | 90 1 QC | 1.99 [1.62, 2.34] | 2.01 | -0.12 [-0.77, 0.52] | 2.60 [2.19, 2.95] | 51% [40%, 62%] | 69% | 82% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | bilinear | 365d | 365 1 QC | 7.15 [5.93, 8.46] | 7.15 | +0.00 [-1.41, 1.52] | 9.86 [8.38, 11.32] | 21% [15%, 27%] | 30% | 38% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | bilinear | all | 968 1 QC | 6.64 [5.89, 7.48] | 6.65 | -0.17 [-1.06, 0.70] | 9.41 [8.41, 10.44] | 21% [17%, 24%] | 31% | 42% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | nearest | 30d | 30 1 QC | 1.90 [1.17, 2.67] | 1.96 | +0.43 [-0.63, 1.43] | 2.60 [1.74, 3.29] | 50% [37%, 63%] | 67% | 83% | — | — | 2026-08-01 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | nearest | 90d | 90 1 QC | 1.99 [1.62, 2.34] | 2.01 | -0.12 [-0.77, 0.52] | 2.60 [2.19, 2.95] | 51% [40%, 62%] | 69% | 82% | — | — | 2026-06-02 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | nearest | 365d | 365 1 QC | 7.15 [5.93, 8.46] | 7.15 | +0.00 [-1.41, 1.52] | 9.86 [8.38, 11.32] | 21% [15%, 27%] | 30% | 38% | — | — | 2025-08-31 → 2026-08-30 |
| tmin | 12Z | nearest | all | 968 1 QC | 6.64 [5.89, 7.48] | 6.65 | -0.17 [-1.06, 0.70] | 9.41 [8.41, 10.44] | 21% [17%, 24%] | 31% | 42% | — | — | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 |
+ model too warm · − model too cold · bias interval includes zero · ★ lowest MAE · = not distinguishable from the leader · ▼ significantly worse · n < 30 greyed and unranked · CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval.
Daily error, last 90 days
Daily forecast minus observed error in °F for Persistence (baseline) at KMSY, lead day 5, 00Z bilinear tmax: no scored days yet.
The same series as a table (0 days, newest first) · download CSV
| Climatological day | Error °F |
|---|
Error distribution
Distribution of the signed daily error in °F for Persistence (baseline) at KMSY, lead day 5: no scored days yet.
Availability
| Model | Scored period | Days | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Persistence (baseline) | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 | 968 | |
| Persistence (baseline) | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 | 968 | |
| Persistence (baseline) | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 | 968 | |
| Persistence (baseline) | 2024-01-06 → 2026-08-30 | 968 |
Compared with other models
Paired bootstrap on the days both models cover (90d, 00Z, bilinear, daily maximum). Negative means Persistence (baseline) has the lower MAE. "Distinguishable" means the 95 % interval excludes zero.
| Other model | Common days | MAE difference °F | Distinguishable |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECMWF AIFS Single | 25 | -1.83 [-2.80, -0.49] | yes |
| NCEP GFS | 25 | -0.70 [-1.94, 0.85] | no |
| GraphCast (IFS init) | 25 | -2.57 [-3.85, -0.89] | yes |
| ECMWF IFS HRES | 18 | -2.55 [-3.88, -0.25] | yes |
Cite this page
ShortCastCheck, KMSY persistence lead 5, methodology v0.2, accessed 2026-08-31, https://castcheck.zifanzhang.com/station/KMSY/model/persistence/lead/5/
LongCastCheck (2026). Station-level verification of raw weather-model 2 m temperature forecasts: KMSY (New Orleans Intl), model persistence, lead day 5. Methodology version 0.2, schema version 0.1, data through 2026-08-30. Accessed 2026-08-31. https://castcheck.zifanzhang.com/station/KMSY/model/persistence/lead/5/
Accessed2026-08-31 (data through 2026-08-30; page built 2026-08-31T03:52:06+00:00)