Model
Persistence (baseline)
persistence
source truth · product yesterday's observation · steps every 24 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC. Scores use the latest model version segment, obs. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
Instantaneous temperature — MAE °F by stationt2
Scored against the observed 2 m temperature at the same instant (ASOS routine METAR). This is the headline variable: the same four instants on the forecast and the observation side. These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 3.20−0.05 · n=30 | 3.42+0.02 · n=30 | 3.08+0.08 · n=30 | 3.72+0.28 · n=30 | 3.77+0.37 · n=30 | 3.99+0.31 · n=30 | 3.94+0.23 · n=30 | 4.40+0.17 · n=30 | 4.32+0.07 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.53+0.00 · n=30 | 3.17+0.13 · n=30 | 3.15+0.20 · n=30 | 3.09+0.24 · n=30 | 3.05+0.11 · n=30 | 3.13+0.03 · n=30 | 3.13−0.14 · n=30 | 3.03−0.29 · n=30 | 3.17−0.31 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 3.89+0.16 · n=23 | 4.65+0.05 · n=23 | 4.78−0.62 · n=23 | 6.00−0.77 · n=23 | 5.85−1.13 · n=23 | 6.02−1.21 · n=23 | 6.79−0.49 · n=24 | 6.83−1.25 · n=23 | 7.83−1.10 · n=24 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.44+0.06 · n=30 | 3.60+0.15 · n=30 | 4.12+0.03 · n=30 | 3.71−0.03 · n=30 | 4.25+0.07 · n=30 | 4.51+0.12 · n=30 | 4.54+0.09 · n=30 | 4.25+0.07 · n=30 | 4.69+0.09 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 6.33+0.01 · n=29 | 7.90+0.05 · n=29 | 8.46−0.03 · n=29 | 9.40+0.23 · n=29 | 9.16+0.52 · n=29 | 8.39+1.04 · n=29 | 8.04+1.39 · n=29 | 7.87+1.59 · n=29 | 7.46+1.48 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.27+0.04 · n=30 | 3.03+0.01 · n=30 | 3.29−0.04 · n=30 | 3.42+0.01 · n=30 | 3.25+0.05 · n=30 | 3.16−0.04 · n=30 | 2.98−0.27 · n=30 | 3.19−0.56 · n=30 | 3.32−0.74 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.65+0.14 · n=30 | 4.40+0.15 · n=30 | 4.27+0.11 · n=30 | 4.04+0.21 · n=30 | 3.94+0.31 · n=30 | 4.36+0.38 · n=30 | 4.73+0.37 · n=30 | 5.04+0.31 · n=30 | 5.16+0.32 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.67+0.05 · n=30 | 2.82+0.20 · n=30 | 2.91+0.35 · n=30 | 2.95+0.26 · n=30 | 2.96+0.17 · n=30 | 3.16+0.07 · n=30 | 3.44−0.05 · n=30 | 3.61−0.19 · n=30 | 3.62−0.40 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.07+0.12 · n=29 | 4.22+0.13 · n=29 | 5.14+0.05 · n=29 | 5.64+0.09 · n=29 | 6.16+0.22 · n=29 | 6.70+0.27 · n=29 | 6.78+0.39 · n=29 | 6.66+0.58 · n=29 | 6.96+0.68 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.25−0.15 · n=29 | 1.49−0.42 · n=29 | 1.80−0.61 · n=29 | 2.03−0.85 · n=29 | 2.31−0.98 · n=29 | 2.56−1.08 · n=29 | 2.66−1.15 · n=29 | 2.69−1.24 · n=29 | 2.77−1.27 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.58+0.07 · n=30 | 3.00+0.27 · n=30 | 2.94+0.24 · n=30 | 3.08+0.16 · n=30 | 3.30−0.01 · n=30 | 3.60−0.10 · n=30 | 3.06+0.01 · n=30 | 2.95+0.07 · n=30 | 3.50+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.76−0.24 · n=30 | 4.57+0.02 · n=30 | 4.63+0.38 · n=30 | 4.32+0.63 · n=30 | 4.97+1.09 · n=30 | 5.68+1.47 · n=30 | 5.52+1.63 · n=30 | 5.26+1.79 · n=30 | 5.58+1.73 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.73+0.06 · n=30 | 2.83+0.03 · n=30 | 2.77+0.09 · n=30 | 2.92+0.23 · n=30 | 3.06+0.32 · n=30 | 3.01+0.47 · n=30 | 3.20+0.52 · n=30 | 3.13+0.50 · n=30 | 3.42+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 3.47+0.07 · n=30 | 3.92+0.07 · n=30 | 3.84−0.01 · n=30 | 3.63+0.01 · n=30 | 3.68+0.15 · n=30 | 3.97+0.23 · n=30 | 4.34+0.22 · n=30 | 4.43+0.22 · n=30 | 4.75+0.23 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 4.17+0.10 · n=30 | 5.29+0.14 · n=30 | 5.60+0.29 · n=30 | 5.16+0.34 · n=30 | 4.25+0.45 · n=30 | 4.69+0.49 · n=30 | 5.13+0.29 · n=30 | 5.46+0.10 · n=30 | 5.35−0.02 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 3.32−0.05 · n=30 | 4.03+0.05 · n=30 | 4.18−0.08 · n=30 | 3.91−0.07 · n=30 | 4.12−0.03 · n=30 | 4.58+0.32 · n=30 | 5.21+0.44 · n=30 | 4.66+0.56 · n=30 | 4.59+0.37 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.47+0.11 · n=30 | 3.76+0.22 · n=30 | 4.05+0.21 · n=30 | 3.66+0.31 · n=30 | 3.90+0.38 · n=30 | 4.04+0.49 · n=30 | 4.35+0.54 · n=30 | 4.69+0.55 · n=30 | 4.97+0.63 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.87+0.08 · n=29 | 5.09+0.10 · n=29 | 5.80+0.06 · n=29 | 5.96−0.20 · n=29 | 6.04−0.15 · n=29 | 5.74−0.00 · n=29 | 5.70+0.06 · n=29 | 5.91+0.21 · n=29 | 5.45+0.29 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.31−0.22 · n=29 | 1.62−0.43 · n=29 | 1.68−0.59 · n=29 | 1.81−0.79 · n=29 | 1.93−0.93 · n=29 | 2.00−0.95 · n=29 | 2.04−1.04 · n=29 | 2.12−1.10 · n=29 | 2.09−1.16 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.65−0.03 · n=30 | 1.96+0.06 · n=30 | 2.05+0.03 · n=30 | 1.88−0.04 · n=30 | 2.04−0.14 · n=30 | 2.04−0.22 · n=30 | 2.20−0.37 · n=30 | 2.13−0.51 · n=30 | 2.19−0.50 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.20+0.28 · n=29 | 4.08+0.35 · n=29 | 4.57+0.36 · n=29 | 4.00+0.34 · n=29 | 4.29+0.33 · n=29 | 4.33+0.16 · n=29 | 4.17+0.12 · n=29 | 4.57+0.21 · n=29 | 4.84+0.12 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.69+0.00 · n=29 | 1.91+0.14 · n=29 | 1.94+0.09 · n=29 | 2.14+0.09 · n=29 | 2.25+0.13 · n=29 | 2.17+0.09 · n=29 | 2.02+0.09 · n=29 | 1.82+0.13 · n=29 | 1.86+0.16 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 3.37+0.23 · n=30 | 3.79+0.33 · n=30 | 4.07+0.33 · n=30 | 3.62+0.39 · n=30 | 3.87+0.53 · n=30 | 4.17+0.60 · n=30 | 4.62+0.63 · n=30 | 4.97+0.58 · n=30 | 4.94+0.59 · n=30 |
Up to 1 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
+ model too warm − model too cold bias interval includes zero ★ lowest MAE = not distinguishable from the leader ▼ worse than the leader ▲ better than the leader — all three Holm-corrected within this table, over the family of comparisons against the leader; the uncorrected verdict for every pair is published in the pairwise table of each permanent link and in pairwise_latest.csv.gzn < 30 greyed and unranked CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval on the group's own days, and reads — when it could not be computed
Sampled daily maximum — MAE °F by stationtmax_s
Scored against the maximum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.63−0.03 · n=30 | 2.77+0.03 · n=30 | 2.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43+0.17 · n=30 | 3.63+0.10 · n=30 | 4.03+0.03 · n=30 | 3.97−0.03 · n=30 | 4.37−0.10 · n=30 | 4.30−0.30 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.95−0.02 · n=30 | 2.35−0.02 · n=30 | 2.65+0.01 · n=30 | 2.85−0.02 · n=30 | 3.05−0.22 · n=30 | 3.15−0.39 · n=30 | 3.28−0.65 · n=30 | 3.48−0.92 · n=30 | 3.28−1.19 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 4.65+0.22 · n=23 | 6.22−0.04 · n=23 | 6.52−0.78 · n=23 | 7.65−1.22 · n=23 | 7.70−1.96 · n=23 | 7.43−2.04 · n=23 | 7.83−0.67 · n=24 | 8.04−1.70 · n=23 | 9.42−1.25 · n=24 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.61+0.06 · n=30 | 3.56+0.16 · n=30 | 4.56+0.03 · n=30 | 4.29+0.03 · n=30 | 4.61+0.06 · n=30 | 4.57+0.09 · n=30 | 4.21−0.01 · n=30 | 3.87−0.07 · n=30 | 4.21−0.01 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 6.14−0.07 · n=29 | 7.56−0.14 · n=29 | 7.59−0.14 · n=29 | 7.79+0.14 · n=29 | 8.19+0.26 · n=29 | 8.44+0.54 · n=29 | 7.79+0.85 · n=29 | 7.33+0.99 · n=29 | 7.18+0.57 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.77+0.03 · n=30 | 2.47+0.00 · n=30 | 2.77−0.10 · n=30 | 2.73−0.07 · n=30 | 2.83+0.03 · n=30 | 2.67+0.00 · n=30 | 2.63−0.23 · n=30 | 2.90−0.57 · n=30 | 2.97−0.83 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.59+0.15 · n=30 | 4.05+0.11 · n=30 | 4.59+0.01 · n=30 | 4.18+0.31 · n=30 | 3.95+0.31 · n=30 | 4.45+0.45 · n=30 | 4.88+0.35 · n=30 | 5.12+0.28 · n=30 | 4.95+0.31 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.10+0.10 · n=30 | 2.27+0.20 · n=30 | 2.67+0.20 · n=30 | 2.57+0.17 · n=30 | 2.83+0.03 · n=30 | 2.73−0.07 · n=30 | 2.93−0.20 · n=30 | 3.13−0.40 · n=30 | 3.10−0.77 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.10+0.28 · n=29 | 4.45+0.45 · n=29 | 5.59+0.41 · n=29 | 6.10+0.38 · n=29 | 6.83+0.48 · n=29 | 7.86+0.48 · n=29 | 7.97+0.59 · n=29 | 7.62+0.79 · n=29 | 7.79+0.90 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.55−0.17 · n=29 | 1.59−0.48 · n=29 | 2.10−0.66 · n=29 | 2.48−0.97 · n=29 | 2.83−1.17 · n=29 | 3.00−1.34 · n=29 | 3.24−1.45 · n=29 | 3.07−1.62 · n=29 | 3.38−1.66 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 3.03+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.53 · n=30 | 3.67+0.40 · n=30 | 3.97+0.23 · n=30 | 3.77+0.17 · n=30 | 4.43−0.03 · n=30 | 3.93+0.07 · n=30 | 3.53+0.07 · n=30 | 4.13+0.07 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.27−0.33 · n=30 | 3.03−0.03 · n=30 | 3.43+0.30 · n=30 | 3.67+0.60 · n=30 | 4.17+1.17 · n=30 | 4.13+1.67 · n=30 | 3.87+1.73 · n=30 | 4.13+1.73 · n=30 | 4.73+1.73 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.43+0.10 · n=30 | 2.47+0.07 · n=30 | 2.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.67+0.33 · n=30 | 2.43+0.37 · n=30 | 2.97+0.43 · n=30 | 2.97+0.37 · n=30 | 2.70+0.30 · n=30 | 3.40+0.07 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 3.30+0.16 · n=30 | 3.66+0.06 · n=30 | 4.14−0.07 · n=30 | 3.60+0.06 · n=30 | 3.74+0.20 · n=30 | 3.70+0.43 · n=30 | 4.50+0.50 · n=30 | 4.30+0.63 · n=30 | 4.80+0.66 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.57+0.10 · n=30 | 4.67+0.13 · n=30 | 5.23+0.23 · n=30 | 4.30+0.43 · n=30 | 3.43+0.70 · n=30 | 3.83+0.63 · n=30 | 4.43+0.43 · n=30 | 4.43+0.03 · n=30 | 4.07−0.07 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 3.00−0.13 · n=30 | 3.77+0.10 · n=30 | 3.50−0.03 · n=30 | 3.37−0.10 · n=30 | 3.70−0.17 · n=30 | 3.87+0.20 · n=30 | 4.13+0.20 · n=30 | 3.67+0.33 · n=30 | 3.77+0.17 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.30+0.03 · n=30 | 3.17+0.10 · n=30 | 4.43+0.10 · n=30 | 4.07+0.33 · n=30 | 4.07+0.40 · n=30 | 4.07+0.53 · n=30 | 4.50+0.63 · n=30 | 4.53+0.73 · n=30 | 5.13+0.87 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 2.52+0.10 · n=29 | 4.14+0.14 · n=29 | 5.10+0.07 · n=29 | 5.38−0.21 · n=29 | 5.52−0.28 · n=29 | 5.31−0.21 · n=29 | 5.34−0.38 · n=29 | 4.86−0.31 · n=29 | 4.79−0.31 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.31−0.34 · n=29 | 1.72−0.55 · n=29 | 1.97−0.72 · n=29 | 2.14−0.97 · n=29 | 2.31−1.21 · n=29 | 2.45−1.28 · n=29 | 2.59−1.48 · n=29 | 2.79−1.62 · n=29 | 2.76−1.72 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.43−0.03 · n=30 | 2.09−0.03 · n=30 | 2.09−0.09 · n=30 | 2.14−0.13 · n=30 | 2.34−0.19 · n=30 | 2.17−0.36 · n=30 | 2.41−0.59 · n=30 | 2.67−0.86 · n=30 | 2.51−1.03 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.10+0.48 · n=29 | 5.28+0.72 · n=29 | 6.03+0.79 · n=29 | 5.72+0.55 · n=29 | 5.07+0.52 · n=29 | 5.31+0.14 · n=29 | 5.03+0.00 · n=29 | 5.90+0.24 · n=29 | 6.90+0.14 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 2.14+0.00 · n=29 | 2.52+0.24 · n=29 | 2.59+0.24 · n=29 | 2.97+0.14 · n=29 | 3.03+0.21 · n=29 | 2.93+0.17 · n=29 | 2.62+0.07 · n=29 | 2.55+0.14 · n=29 | 2.52+0.24 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.97+0.17 · n=30 | 3.27+0.27 · n=30 | 4.27+0.27 · n=30 | 3.87+0.40 · n=30 | 4.17+0.57 · n=30 | 4.13+0.73 · n=30 | 4.73+0.80 · n=30 | 4.90+0.90 · n=30 | 4.93+0.93 · n=30 |
Sampled daily minimum — MAE °F by stationtmin_s
Scored against the minimum of the four *observed* samples on the same day.
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.03−0.03 · n=30 | 2.53+0.07 · n=30 | 2.03+0.17 · n=30 | 2.37+0.30 · n=30 | 2.73+0.47 · n=30 | 2.67+0.47 · n=30 | 2.67+0.47 · n=30 | 3.00+0.53 · n=30 | 3.17+0.57 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 3.37+0.30 · n=30 | 3.60+0.27 · n=30 | 3.30+0.23 · n=30 | 3.10+0.23 · n=30 | 3.03+0.30 · n=30 | 2.50+0.23 · n=30 | 2.33+0.33 · n=30 | 2.93+0.60 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 2.65+0.30 · n=23 | 3.13−0.09 · n=23 | 3.30−0.43 · n=23 | 4.43−0.43 · n=23 | 4.30−0.48 · n=23 | 4.22−0.74 · n=23 | 5.67−0.50 · n=24 | 5.39−1.13 · n=23 | 5.96−1.29 · n=24 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.17+0.03 · n=30 | 2.47+0.13 · n=30 | 2.77+0.03 · n=30 | 3.00−0.07 · n=30 | 3.30+0.10 · n=30 | 3.77+0.17 · n=30 | 3.90+0.10 · n=30 | 3.93+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.93+0.10 · n=29 | 5.67+0.14 · n=29 | 6.22+0.21 · n=29 | 6.90+0.69 · n=29 | 6.90+1.10 · n=29 | 7.26+1.41 · n=29 | 7.10+1.59 · n=29 | 7.40+1.69 · n=29 | 6.02+1.55 · n=29 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.00+0.07 · n=30 | 2.37+0.17 · n=30 | 2.67+0.20 · n=30 | 3.20+0.20 · n=30 | 2.83+0.03 · n=30 | 2.97−0.10 · n=30 | 2.53−0.27 · n=30 | 2.60−0.47 · n=30 | 2.97−0.57 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.53+0.13 · n=30 | 4.17+0.23 · n=30 | 3.77+0.23 · n=30 | 3.00+0.20 · n=30 | 2.97+0.37 · n=30 | 3.77+0.37 · n=30 | 3.97+0.43 · n=30 | 4.30+0.43 · n=30 | 4.23+0.37 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.90+0.10 · n=30 | 2.33+0.27 · n=30 | 2.73+0.40 · n=30 | 2.77+0.23 · n=30 | 2.63+0.17 · n=30 | 2.67−0.00 · n=30 | 3.13−0.13 · n=30 | 3.07−0.20 · n=30 | 3.30−0.23 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.59−0.10 · n=29 | 4.34−0.28 · n=29 | 5.24−0.34 · n=29 | 5.79−0.28 · n=29 | 6.66−0.03 · n=29 | 6.83−0.00 · n=29 | 6.93+0.10 · n=29 | 7.10+0.28 · n=29 | 7.38+0.34 · n=29 | |
| KLAX | — | 0.83−0.14 · n=29 | 1.10−0.41 · n=29 | 1.52−0.62 · n=29 | 1.55−0.79 · n=29 | 1.79−0.90 · n=29 | 1.93−0.90 · n=29 | 2.00−0.90 · n=29 | 2.07−0.97 · n=29 | 2.14−0.97 · n=29 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.89+0.05 · n=30 | 2.11+0.11 · n=30 | 2.55+0.08 · n=30 | 2.41+0.01 · n=30 | 2.52−0.25 · n=30 | 2.28−0.25 · n=30 | 2.82−0.15 · n=30 | 3.01−0.05 · n=30 | 3.21−0.05 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.87−0.13 · n=30 | 4.90+0.10 · n=30 | 4.90+0.50 · n=30 | 3.87+0.80 · n=30 | 5.33+1.33 · n=30 | 6.33+1.53 · n=30 | 6.63+1.90 · n=30 | 5.67+2.27 · n=30 | 5.93+2.13 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 1.90−0.03 · n=30 | 1.77+0.03 · n=30 | 2.03+0.10 · n=30 | 2.03+0.23 · n=30 | 1.90+0.37 · n=30 | 1.77+0.43 · n=30 | 2.10+0.50 · n=30 | 1.93+0.40 · n=30 | 2.17+0.57 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.80+0.00 · n=30 | 3.30+0.17 · n=30 | 3.00+0.13 · n=30 | 2.57+0.03 · n=30 | 2.90+0.23 · n=30 | 3.23+0.30 · n=30 | 3.67+0.27 · n=30 | 3.40+0.27 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.90+0.17 · n=30 | 4.70+0.37 · n=30 | 5.10+0.50 · n=30 | 5.00+0.40 · n=30 | 4.20+0.13 · n=30 | 4.37+0.17 · n=30 | 4.20−0.00 · n=30 | 5.40+0.07 · n=30 | 5.53−0.13 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 2.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.07+0.07 · n=30 | 3.63−0.03 · n=30 | 3.40+0.07 · n=30 | 3.63+0.23 · n=30 | 4.50+0.57 · n=30 | 4.63+0.77 · n=30 | 4.47+0.93 · n=30 | 4.23+0.77 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.27+0.20 · n=30 | 3.20+0.40 · n=30 | 3.07+0.40 · n=30 | 2.40+0.40 · n=30 | 2.97+0.50 · n=30 | 3.37+0.57 · n=30 | 3.90+0.63 · n=30 | 4.43+0.57 · n=30 | 4.80+0.53 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.34+0.03 · n=29 | 4.55−0.00 · n=29 | 5.34−0.10 · n=29 | 5.76−0.31 · n=29 | 5.34−0.10 · n=29 | 5.17+0.07 · n=29 | 5.17+0.28 · n=29 | 5.38+0.55 · n=29 | 5.76+0.59 · n=29 | |
| KSAN | — | 0.69−0.21 · n=29 | 0.90−0.41 · n=29 | 0.93−0.52 · n=29 | 1.07−0.66 · n=29 | 1.34−0.72 · n=29 | 1.55−0.72 · n=29 | 1.38−0.76 · n=29 | 1.38−0.76 · n=29 | 1.41−0.72 · n=29 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.13+0.00 · n=30 | 1.13+0.13 · n=30 | 1.30+0.17 · n=30 | 1.17+0.10 · n=30 | 1.27+0.00 · n=30 | 1.10+0.03 · n=30 | 1.20+0.07 · n=30 | 1.20+0.13 · n=30 | 1.43+0.37 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.97+0.03 · n=29 | 2.34−0.07 · n=29 | 2.79−0.10 · n=29 | 2.34−0.00 · n=29 | 2.55−0.07 · n=29 | 2.41−0.00 · n=29 | 2.52−0.03 · n=29 | 2.45−0.10 · n=29 | 2.48−0.14 · n=29 | |
| KSFO | — | 1.10+0.00 · n=29 | 1.28+0.03 · n=29 | 1.24+0.00 · n=29 | 1.48+0.10 · n=29 | 1.34+0.10 · n=29 | 1.17+0.14 · n=29 | 1.45+0.21 · n=29 | 1.03+0.21 · n=29 | 1.14+0.24 · n=29 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.53+0.33 · n=30 | 3.70+0.50 · n=30 | 3.63+0.57 · n=30 | 2.93+0.53 · n=30 | 2.83+0.70 · n=30 | 3.90+0.57 · n=30 | 4.17+0.63 · n=30 | 4.80+0.47 · n=30 | 5.00+0.40 · n=30 |
Against the NWS daily extremes (secondary)
This comparison scores four 6-hourly forecast samples against the true daily extreme, so it includes a sampling penalty. The size of that penalty depends on each model's own diurnal amplitude, which is one of the things this site measures, so these numbers are published for operational relevance and are never used for ranking.
Daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.30+0.03 · n=30 | 2.40+0.07 · n=30 | 2.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.10 · n=30 | 3.10+0.03 · n=30 | 3.67−0.07 · n=30 | 3.83−0.23 · n=30 | 3.97−0.37 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.60+0.00 · n=30 | 1.83+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.23 · n=30 | 1.93−0.40 · n=30 | 2.07−0.60 · n=30 | 2.17−0.83 · n=30 | 2.47−1.13 · n=30 | 2.43−1.37 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 5.18−0.75 · n=28 | 6.57−0.14 · n=28 | 6.66−0.79 · n=29 | 7.00−0.93 · n=29 | 7.31−0.48 · n=29 | 7.62−0.79 · n=29 | 8.07−1.10 · n=29 | 8.00−1.31 · n=29 | 8.97−1.10 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.03 · n=30 | 3.93−0.20 · n=30 | 4.10−0.10 · n=30 | 4.50+0.03 · n=30 | 4.63+0.03 · n=30 | 4.33−0.07 · n=30 | 4.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.23−0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.63+0.17 · n=30 | 7.37+0.23 · n=30 | 7.60+0.07 · n=30 | 7.90+0.10 · n=30 | 7.43+0.30 · n=30 | 8.03+0.90 · n=30 | 7.97+1.23 · n=30 | 7.27+1.33 · n=30 | 7.00+1.20 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.67+0.07 · n=30 | 2.47+0.00 · n=30 | 2.63−0.10 · n=30 | 2.53−0.13 · n=30 | 2.70−0.17 · n=30 | 2.77−0.23 · n=30 | 2.73−0.60 · n=30 | 2.87−1.07 · n=30 | 2.83−1.30 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.80+0.20 · n=30 | 3.27+0.13 · n=30 | 3.47+0.07 · n=30 | 4.20+0.13 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 4.03+0.30 · n=30 | 4.43+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.20 · n=30 | 4.80+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.50+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.07 · n=30 | 2.23+0.03 · n=30 | 2.60−0.07 · n=30 | 2.67−0.20 · n=30 | 2.83−0.30 · n=30 | 2.93−0.53 · n=30 | 3.07−0.73 · n=30 | 3.10−1.10 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.10+0.43 · n=30 | 3.97+0.63 · n=30 | 5.03+0.70 · n=30 | 5.47+0.67 · n=30 | 6.27+0.67 · n=30 | 6.97+0.77 · n=30 | 7.13+0.93 · n=30 | 6.93+1.07 · n=30 | 7.17+1.17 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.73−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.37 · n=30 | 2.10−0.57 · n=30 | 2.33−0.93 · n=30 | 2.60−1.20 · n=30 | 2.70−1.37 · n=30 | 2.80−1.53 · n=30 | 2.90−1.77 · n=30 | 2.97−1.83 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.57+0.17 · n=30 | 2.10+0.37 · n=30 | 2.20+0.40 · n=30 | 2.33+0.33 · n=30 | 2.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.60+0.40 · n=30 | 2.83+0.43 · n=30 | 2.70+0.43 · n=30 | 2.80+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.80−0.33 · n=30 | 3.33−0.13 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.37 · n=30 | 4.77+0.97 · n=30 | 4.80+1.53 · n=30 | 4.50+1.57 · n=30 | 4.80+1.67 · n=30 | 4.83+1.70 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.23+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.50+0.23 · n=30 | 2.63+0.50 · n=30 | 2.70+0.50 · n=30 | 2.87+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.50 · n=30 | 3.23+0.37 · n=30 | 3.33+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.63+0.23 · n=30 | 3.23+0.17 · n=30 | 3.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.90+0.10 · n=30 | 3.43+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.40 · n=30 | 4.00+0.47 · n=30 | 3.90+0.57 · n=30 | 4.03+0.63 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.80+0.13 · n=30 | 5.20+0.13 · n=30 | 5.90+0.23 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.80 · n=30 | 3.80+0.73 · n=30 | 4.80+0.53 · n=30 | 4.70+0.17 · n=30 | 4.27+0.00 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 3.10−0.03 · n=30 | 3.57+0.17 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.27−0.00 · n=30 | 3.73+0.07 · n=30 | 4.10+0.43 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.60 · n=30 | 3.80+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.13+0.07 · n=30 | 2.93+0.07 · n=30 | 3.50+0.03 · n=30 | 3.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 4.07+0.40 · n=30 | 4.43+0.43 · n=30 | 4.57+0.57 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.50+0.30 · n=30 | 5.47+0.27 · n=30 | 5.60+0.07 · n=30 | 5.60−0.07 · n=30 | 5.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.87+0.20 · n=30 | 4.43+0.17 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.83−0.03 · n=30 | 2.27−0.33 · n=30 | 2.13−0.53 · n=30 | 2.83−0.70 · n=30 | 2.70−1.03 · n=30 | 2.63−1.17 · n=30 | 3.27−1.33 · n=30 | 3.30−1.63 · n=30 | 3.03−1.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 1.40+0.07 · n=30 | 1.57−0.03 · n=30 | 1.67−0.20 · n=30 | 1.80−0.33 · n=30 | 2.00−0.53 · n=30 | 2.00−0.80 · n=30 | 2.30−1.10 · n=30 | 2.20−1.27 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.40+0.47 · n=30 | 5.67+0.73 · n=30 | 6.33+0.80 · n=30 | 5.97+0.77 · n=30 | 5.43+0.83 · n=30 | 5.17+0.50 · n=30 | 5.10+0.23 · n=30 | 5.73+0.47 · n=30 | 6.93+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.03+0.03 · n=30 | 4.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.67+0.27 · n=30 | 4.20+0.20 · n=30 | 4.23−0.03 · n=30 | 3.87−0.00 · n=30 | 3.80−0.07 · n=30 | 3.80−0.27 · n=30 | 3.63−0.23 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.83+0.23 · n=30 | 3.43+0.23 · n=30 | 3.60+0.33 · n=30 | 3.63+0.50 · n=30 | 3.53+0.73 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.20+0.80 · n=30 | 4.53+0.80 · n=30 |
Daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.03−0.10 · n=30 | 2.20−0.13 · n=30 | 1.87−0.13 · n=30 | 2.10+0.03 · n=30 | 2.20+0.13 · n=30 | 2.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.43+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.53+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.30 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 3.27+0.27 · n=30 | 3.03+0.30 · n=30 | 2.93+0.40 · n=30 | 3.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.73+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.77 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.93−0.07 · n=28 | 2.64−0.00 · n=28 | 3.00−0.03 · n=29 | 3.17−0.07 · n=29 | 3.66−0.28 · n=29 | 4.24−0.45 · n=29 | 4.79−0.66 · n=29 | 5.21−0.72 · n=29 | 5.41−0.86 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.23 · n=30 | 3.87−0.07 · n=30 | 4.17+0.10 · n=30 | 4.57+0.17 · n=30 | 4.73+0.13 · n=30 | 4.37+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.00+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.17 · n=30 | 5.80+0.33 · n=30 | 5.80+0.53 · n=30 | 6.27+1.13 · n=30 | 5.90+1.43 · n=30 | 6.27+1.73 · n=30 | 6.23+1.77 · n=30 | 5.47+1.87 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.00+0.07 · n=30 | 2.50+0.17 · n=30 | 2.77+0.23 · n=30 | 3.07+0.27 · n=30 | 2.67+0.20 · n=30 | 2.77+0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.10 · n=30 | 2.17−0.23 · n=30 | 2.80−0.27 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.10+0.10 · n=30 | 4.33+0.27 · n=30 | 4.10+0.30 · n=30 | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 2.87+0.47 · n=30 | 3.67+0.47 · n=30 | 4.53+0.47 · n=30 | 5.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.27+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.13+0.00 · n=30 | 2.67+0.13 · n=30 | 2.80+0.27 · n=30 | 2.73+0.13 · n=30 | 2.60+0.07 · n=30 | 2.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.23−0.17 · n=30 | 3.03−0.30 · n=30 | 3.20−0.47 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.10 · n=30 | 4.80−0.13 · n=30 | 5.47−0.20 · n=30 | 6.20−0.07 · n=30 | 6.57+0.17 · n=30 | 6.50+0.23 · n=30 | 6.63+0.43 · n=30 | 6.77+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 0.87−0.13 · n=30 | 1.20−0.33 · n=30 | 1.40−0.53 · n=30 | 1.40−0.73 · n=30 | 1.63−0.83 · n=30 | 1.93−0.87 · n=30 | 2.10−0.83 · n=30 | 2.10−0.90 · n=30 | 2.17−0.97 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.73+0.00 · n=30 | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.20+0.00 · n=30 | 2.87+0.13 · n=30 | 3.20+0.20 · n=30 | 3.47+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.57−0.17 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.50 · n=30 | 4.23+0.77 · n=30 | 5.03+1.10 · n=30 | 6.20+1.33 · n=30 | 6.43+1.70 · n=30 | 6.03+2.03 · n=30 | 5.87+1.93 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 1.67−0.07 · n=30 | 2.17+0.03 · n=30 | 2.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.90+0.43 · n=30 | 2.20+0.53 · n=30 | 2.17+0.57 · n=30 | 2.60+0.47 · n=30 | 2.67+0.67 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.67+0.00 · n=30 | 3.60+0.07 · n=30 | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.53+0.13 · n=30 | 2.73+0.27 · n=30 | 3.70+0.30 · n=30 | 3.97+0.30 · n=30 | 3.93+0.20 · n=30 | 4.10+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 4.27+0.33 · n=30 | 4.93+0.47 · n=30 | 4.70+0.37 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.17 · n=30 | 4.47−0.00 · n=30 | 5.23+0.03 · n=30 | 5.47−0.07 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 2.90+0.03 · n=30 | 3.17−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 3.30−0.17 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 4.57+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.40 · n=30 | 4.40+0.47 · n=30 | 4.60+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.70+0.23 · n=30 | 3.47+0.47 · n=30 | 3.43+0.43 · n=30 | 2.90+0.43 · n=30 | 3.03+0.57 · n=30 | 3.57+0.57 · n=30 | 4.23+0.63 · n=30 | 4.40+0.60 · n=30 | 4.90+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.13+0.20 · n=30 | 4.73+0.33 · n=30 | 5.20+0.27 · n=30 | 5.53−0.13 · n=30 | 5.30−0.03 · n=30 | 5.37+0.03 · n=30 | 5.20+0.33 · n=30 | 5.57+0.63 · n=30 | 5.50+0.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 0.80−0.20 · n=30 | 1.03−0.37 · n=30 | 1.13−0.53 · n=30 | 1.23−0.63 · n=30 | 1.43−0.77 · n=30 | 1.70−0.77 · n=30 | 1.57−0.83 · n=30 | 1.67−0.80 · n=30 | 1.87−0.80 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.43−0.03 · n=30 | 1.57+0.10 · n=30 | 1.20+0.33 · n=30 | 1.37+0.30 · n=30 | 1.43+0.23 · n=30 | 1.50+0.30 · n=30 | 1.53+0.33 · n=30 | 1.60+0.40 · n=30 | 1.87+0.60 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.63+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.00 · n=30 | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.43−0.03 · n=30 | 2.30−0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 0.93+0.00 · n=30 | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 0.93+0.07 · n=30 | 1.30+0.10 · n=30 | 1.13+0.20 · n=30 | 1.03+0.23 · n=30 | 1.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.97+0.23 · n=30 | 3.93+0.53 · n=30 | 3.97+0.57 · n=30 | 3.10+0.57 · n=30 | 3.00+0.80 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.47+0.87 · n=30 | 5.23+0.70 · n=30 | 5.00+0.53 · n=30 |
Native daily maximum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.30+0.03 · n=30 | 2.40+0.07 · n=30 | 2.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.10 · n=30 | 3.10+0.03 · n=30 | 3.67−0.07 · n=30 | 3.83−0.23 · n=30 | 3.97−0.37 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 1.60+0.00 · n=30 | 1.83+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.23 · n=30 | 1.93−0.40 · n=30 | 2.07−0.60 · n=30 | 2.17−0.83 · n=30 | 2.47−1.13 · n=30 | 2.43−1.37 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 5.18−0.75 · n=28 | 6.57−0.14 · n=28 | 6.66−0.79 · n=29 | 7.00−0.93 · n=29 | 7.31−0.48 · n=29 | 7.62−0.79 · n=29 | 8.07−1.10 · n=29 | 8.00−1.31 · n=29 | 8.97−1.10 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 3.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.03 · n=30 | 3.93−0.20 · n=30 | 4.10−0.10 · n=30 | 4.50+0.03 · n=30 | 4.63+0.03 · n=30 | 4.33−0.07 · n=30 | 4.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.23−0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 5.63+0.17 · n=30 | 7.37+0.23 · n=30 | 7.60+0.07 · n=30 | 7.90+0.10 · n=30 | 7.43+0.30 · n=30 | 8.03+0.90 · n=30 | 7.97+1.23 · n=30 | 7.27+1.33 · n=30 | 7.00+1.20 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 1.67+0.07 · n=30 | 2.47+0.00 · n=30 | 2.63−0.10 · n=30 | 2.53−0.13 · n=30 | 2.70−0.17 · n=30 | 2.77−0.23 · n=30 | 2.73−0.60 · n=30 | 2.87−1.07 · n=30 | 2.83−1.30 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 2.80+0.20 · n=30 | 3.27+0.13 · n=30 | 3.47+0.07 · n=30 | 4.20+0.13 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 4.03+0.30 · n=30 | 4.43+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.20 · n=30 | 4.80+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 1.50+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.07 · n=30 | 2.23+0.03 · n=30 | 2.60−0.07 · n=30 | 2.67−0.20 · n=30 | 2.83−0.30 · n=30 | 2.93−0.53 · n=30 | 3.07−0.73 · n=30 | 3.10−1.10 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 3.10+0.43 · n=30 | 3.97+0.63 · n=30 | 5.03+0.70 · n=30 | 5.47+0.67 · n=30 | 6.27+0.67 · n=30 | 6.97+0.77 · n=30 | 7.13+0.93 · n=30 | 6.93+1.07 · n=30 | 7.17+1.17 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 1.73−0.07 · n=30 | 1.90−0.37 · n=30 | 2.10−0.57 · n=30 | 2.33−0.93 · n=30 | 2.60−1.20 · n=30 | 2.70−1.37 · n=30 | 2.80−1.53 · n=30 | 2.90−1.77 · n=30 | 2.97−1.83 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 1.57+0.17 · n=30 | 2.10+0.37 · n=30 | 2.20+0.40 · n=30 | 2.33+0.33 · n=30 | 2.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.60+0.40 · n=30 | 2.83+0.43 · n=30 | 2.70+0.43 · n=30 | 2.80+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 2.80−0.33 · n=30 | 3.33−0.13 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.37 · n=30 | 4.77+0.97 · n=30 | 4.80+1.53 · n=30 | 4.50+1.57 · n=30 | 4.80+1.67 · n=30 | 4.83+1.70 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 2.23+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.50+0.23 · n=30 | 2.63+0.50 · n=30 | 2.70+0.50 · n=30 | 2.87+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.50 · n=30 | 3.23+0.37 · n=30 | 3.33+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.63+0.23 · n=30 | 3.23+0.17 · n=30 | 3.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.90+0.10 · n=30 | 3.43+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.40 · n=30 | 4.00+0.47 · n=30 | 3.90+0.57 · n=30 | 4.03+0.63 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.80+0.13 · n=30 | 5.20+0.13 · n=30 | 5.90+0.23 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.80 · n=30 | 3.80+0.73 · n=30 | 4.80+0.53 · n=30 | 4.70+0.17 · n=30 | 4.27+0.00 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 3.10−0.03 · n=30 | 3.57+0.17 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.27−0.00 · n=30 | 3.73+0.07 · n=30 | 4.10+0.43 · n=30 | 4.37+0.50 · n=30 | 3.60+0.60 · n=30 | 3.80+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 3.13+0.07 · n=30 | 2.93+0.07 · n=30 | 3.50+0.03 · n=30 | 3.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.83+0.17 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 4.07+0.40 · n=30 | 4.43+0.43 · n=30 | 4.57+0.57 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.50+0.30 · n=30 | 5.47+0.27 · n=30 | 5.60+0.07 · n=30 | 5.60−0.07 · n=30 | 5.23−0.23 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.87+0.20 · n=30 | 4.43+0.17 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 1.83−0.03 · n=30 | 2.27−0.33 · n=30 | 2.13−0.53 · n=30 | 2.83−0.70 · n=30 | 2.70−1.03 · n=30 | 2.63−1.17 · n=30 | 3.27−1.33 · n=30 | 3.30−1.63 · n=30 | 3.03−1.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 1.40+0.07 · n=30 | 1.57−0.03 · n=30 | 1.67−0.20 · n=30 | 1.80−0.33 · n=30 | 2.00−0.53 · n=30 | 2.00−0.80 · n=30 | 2.30−1.10 · n=30 | 2.20−1.27 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 3.40+0.47 · n=30 | 5.67+0.73 · n=30 | 6.33+0.80 · n=30 | 5.97+0.77 · n=30 | 5.43+0.83 · n=30 | 5.17+0.50 · n=30 | 5.10+0.23 · n=30 | 5.73+0.47 · n=30 | 6.93+0.47 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 3.03+0.03 · n=30 | 4.03+0.10 · n=30 | 3.67+0.27 · n=30 | 4.20+0.20 · n=30 | 4.23−0.03 · n=30 | 3.87−0.00 · n=30 | 3.80−0.07 · n=30 | 3.80−0.27 · n=30 | 3.63−0.23 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.83+0.23 · n=30 | 3.43+0.23 · n=30 | 3.60+0.33 · n=30 | 3.63+0.50 · n=30 | 3.53+0.73 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.20+0.80 · n=30 | 4.53+0.80 · n=30 |
Native daily minimum vs NWS CLI
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.03−0.10 · n=30 | 2.20−0.13 · n=30 | 1.87−0.13 · n=30 | 2.10+0.03 · n=30 | 2.20+0.13 · n=30 | 2.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.43+0.17 · n=30 | 2.40+0.20 · n=30 | 2.53+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KAUS | — | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.17+0.30 · n=30 | 3.53+0.33 · n=30 | 3.27+0.27 · n=30 | 3.03+0.30 · n=30 | 2.93+0.40 · n=30 | 3.13+0.33 · n=30 | 2.73+0.53 · n=30 | 3.03+0.77 · n=30 | |
| KBOS | — | 1.93−0.07 · n=28 | 2.64−0.00 · n=28 | 3.00−0.03 · n=29 | 3.17−0.07 · n=29 | 3.66−0.28 · n=29 | 4.24−0.45 · n=29 | 4.79−0.66 · n=29 | 5.21−0.72 · n=29 | 5.41−0.86 · n=29 | |
| KDCA | — | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 3.33+0.07 · n=30 | 3.07−0.07 · n=30 | 3.43−0.23 · n=30 | 3.87−0.07 · n=30 | 4.17+0.10 · n=30 | 4.57+0.17 · n=30 | 4.73+0.13 · n=30 | 4.37+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KDEN | — | 4.00+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.17 · n=30 | 5.80+0.33 · n=30 | 5.80+0.53 · n=30 | 6.27+1.13 · n=30 | 5.90+1.43 · n=30 | 6.27+1.73 · n=30 | 6.23+1.77 · n=30 | 5.47+1.87 · n=30 | |
| KDFW | — | 2.00+0.07 · n=30 | 2.50+0.17 · n=30 | 2.77+0.23 · n=30 | 3.07+0.27 · n=30 | 2.67+0.20 · n=30 | 2.77+0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.10 · n=30 | 2.17−0.23 · n=30 | 2.80−0.27 · n=30 | |
| KEWR | — | 3.10+0.10 · n=30 | 4.33+0.27 · n=30 | 4.10+0.30 · n=30 | 3.10+0.30 · n=30 | 2.87+0.47 · n=30 | 3.67+0.47 · n=30 | 4.53+0.47 · n=30 | 5.10+0.30 · n=30 | 4.27+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KIAH | — | 2.13+0.00 · n=30 | 2.67+0.13 · n=30 | 2.80+0.27 · n=30 | 2.73+0.13 · n=30 | 2.60+0.07 · n=30 | 2.53−0.07 · n=30 | 3.23−0.17 · n=30 | 3.03−0.30 · n=30 | 3.20−0.47 · n=30 | |
| KLAS | — | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.10 · n=30 | 4.80−0.13 · n=30 | 5.47−0.20 · n=30 | 6.20−0.07 · n=30 | 6.57+0.17 · n=30 | 6.50+0.23 · n=30 | 6.63+0.43 · n=30 | 6.77+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KLAX | — | 0.87−0.13 · n=30 | 1.20−0.33 · n=30 | 1.40−0.53 · n=30 | 1.40−0.73 · n=30 | 1.63−0.83 · n=30 | 1.93−0.87 · n=30 | 2.10−0.83 · n=30 | 2.10−0.90 · n=30 | 2.17−0.97 · n=30 | |
| KMIA | — | 2.73+0.00 · n=30 | 2.33+0.13 · n=30 | 2.70+0.10 · n=30 | 3.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.63+0.03 · n=30 | 3.20+0.00 · n=30 | 2.87+0.13 · n=30 | 3.20+0.20 · n=30 | 3.47+0.27 · n=30 | |
| KMSP | — | 3.57−0.17 · n=30 | 4.93+0.07 · n=30 | 4.77+0.50 · n=30 | 4.23+0.77 · n=30 | 5.03+1.10 · n=30 | 6.20+1.33 · n=30 | 6.43+1.70 · n=30 | 6.03+2.03 · n=30 | 5.87+1.93 · n=30 | |
| KMSY | — | 1.67−0.07 · n=30 | 2.17+0.03 · n=30 | 2.23+0.10 · n=30 | 2.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.90+0.43 · n=30 | 2.20+0.53 · n=30 | 2.17+0.57 · n=30 | 2.60+0.47 · n=30 | 2.67+0.67 · n=30 | |
| KNYC | — | 2.67+0.00 · n=30 | 3.60+0.07 · n=30 | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 2.53+0.13 · n=30 | 2.73+0.27 · n=30 | 3.70+0.30 · n=30 | 3.97+0.30 · n=30 | 3.93+0.20 · n=30 | 4.10+0.10 · n=30 | |
| KOKC | — | 3.37+0.10 · n=30 | 4.27+0.33 · n=30 | 4.93+0.47 · n=30 | 4.70+0.37 · n=30 | 3.67+0.13 · n=30 | 4.03+0.17 · n=30 | 4.47−0.00 · n=30 | 5.23+0.03 · n=30 | 5.47−0.07 · n=30 | |
| KORD | — | 2.90+0.03 · n=30 | 3.17−0.03 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 3.30−0.17 · n=30 | 3.90−0.17 · n=30 | 4.57+0.23 · n=30 | 4.80+0.40 · n=30 | 4.40+0.47 · n=30 | 4.60+0.20 · n=30 | |
| KPHL | — | 2.70+0.23 · n=30 | 3.47+0.47 · n=30 | 3.43+0.43 · n=30 | 2.90+0.43 · n=30 | 3.03+0.57 · n=30 | 3.57+0.57 · n=30 | 4.23+0.63 · n=30 | 4.40+0.60 · n=30 | 4.90+0.50 · n=30 | |
| KPHX | — | 3.13+0.20 · n=30 | 4.73+0.33 · n=30 | 5.20+0.27 · n=30 | 5.53−0.13 · n=30 | 5.30−0.03 · n=30 | 5.37+0.03 · n=30 | 5.20+0.33 · n=30 | 5.57+0.63 · n=30 | 5.50+0.70 · n=30 | |
| KSAN | — | 0.80−0.20 · n=30 | 1.03−0.37 · n=30 | 1.13−0.53 · n=30 | 1.23−0.63 · n=30 | 1.43−0.77 · n=30 | 1.70−0.77 · n=30 | 1.57−0.83 · n=30 | 1.67−0.80 · n=30 | 1.87−0.80 · n=30 | |
| KSAT | — | 1.43−0.03 · n=30 | 1.57+0.10 · n=30 | 1.20+0.33 · n=30 | 1.37+0.30 · n=30 | 1.43+0.23 · n=30 | 1.50+0.30 · n=30 | 1.53+0.33 · n=30 | 1.60+0.40 · n=30 | 1.87+0.60 · n=30 | |
| KSEA | — | 1.63+0.03 · n=30 | 1.93+0.00 · n=30 | 2.30−0.03 · n=30 | 1.93−0.07 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | 2.43−0.03 · n=30 | 2.30−0.10 · n=30 | 2.37−0.03 · n=30 | |
| KSFO | — | 0.93+0.00 · n=30 | 1.03+0.03 · n=30 | 0.93+0.07 · n=30 | 1.30+0.10 · n=30 | 1.13+0.20 · n=30 | 1.03+0.23 · n=30 | 1.17+0.30 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | 1.07+0.40 · n=30 | |
| KTTN | — | 2.97+0.23 · n=30 | 3.93+0.53 · n=30 | 3.97+0.57 · n=30 | 3.10+0.57 · n=30 | 3.00+0.80 · n=30 | 3.83+0.77 · n=30 | 4.47+0.87 · n=30 | 5.23+0.70 · n=30 | 5.00+0.53 · n=30 |
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where the numbers come from, what may be done with them, and what was — deliberately — not done to the forecast before scoring it.
Where it comes from
truth · yesterday's observation
Steps every 24 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
Derived from NWS observations; public domain.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.