Pangu-Weather (GFS init) (pangu_gfs)
source aiwp · product PANG · initial conditions from GFS · steps every 6 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC.
Scores use the latest model version segment, PANG_v100, starting 2026-08-28. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
Daily maximum temperature — MAE °F by station
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 2.71-2.71 · n=2 | 3.82-3.82 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KAUS | — | 5.82-5.82 · n=2 | 6.56-6.56 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KBOS | — | 2.34-1.63 · n=2 | 2.71-2.71 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDCA | — | 1.69-1.69 · n=2 | 2.71-2.71 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDEN | — | 5.12-5.12 · n=2 | 0.85-0.85 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDFW | — | 4.24-4.24 · n=2 | 4.66-4.66 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KEWR | — | 1.54+0.72 · n=2 | 0.96+0.96 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KIAH | — | 2.65-2.65 · n=2 | 3.43-3.43 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAS | — | 5.64-5.64 · n=2 | 5.57-5.57 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAX | — | 1.87-1.87 · n=2 | 2.73-2.73 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMIA | — | 5.94-5.94 · n=2 | 6.01-6.01 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSP | — | 6.57-6.57 · n=2 | 2.74-2.74 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSY | — | 4.19-4.19 · n=2 | 3.69-3.69 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNYC | — | 3.94+3.94 · n=2 | 3.84+3.84 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KOKC | — | 6.06-6.06 · n=2 | 6.10-6.10 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KORD | — | 1.45-0.89 · n=2 | 0.41-0.41 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHL | — | 1.13-1.13 · n=2 | 3.43-3.43 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHX | — | 7.83-7.83 · n=2 | 9.73-9.73 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAN | — | 6.63-6.63 · n=2 | 5.67-5.67 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAT | — | 4.07-4.07 · n=2 | 4.18-4.18 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSEA | — | 4.56-4.56 · n=2 | 2.70-2.70 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSFO | — | 4.94-4.94 · n=2 | 4.51-4.51 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KTTN | — | 2.76+2.76 · n=2 | 1.29+1.29 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Up to 2 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
+ model too warm · − model too cold · bias interval includes zero · ★ lowest MAE · = not distinguishable from the leader · ▼ significantly worse · n < 30 greyed and unranked · CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval.
Daily minimum temperature — MAE °F by station
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | — | 1.38-1.38 · n=2 | 0.23-0.23 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KAUS | — | 5.29+5.29 · n=2 | 4.24+4.24 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KBOS | — | 2.16-1.67 · n=2 | 3.81-3.81 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDCA | — | 1.14-0.14 · n=2 | 0.32-0.32 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDEN | — | 4.10+4.10 · n=2 | 2.77+2.77 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDFW | — | 1.93+1.93 · n=2 | 0.27-0.27 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KEWR | — | 1.25+1.25 · n=2 | 1.03+1.03 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KIAH | — | 2.26+2.26 · n=2 | 1.35+1.35 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAS | — | 4.87-4.87 · n=2 | 5.91-5.91 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAX | — | 1.18-0.04 · n=2 | 2.12-2.12 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMIA | — | 2.71+1.46 · n=2 | 1.01-1.01 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSP | — | 1.92-0.43 · n=2 | 1.52-1.52 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSY | — | 1.83-1.38 · n=2 | 4.71-4.71 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNYC | — | 2.61-0.53 · n=2 | 2.16-2.16 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KOKC | — | 3.88+3.88 · n=2 | 2.39+2.39 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KORD | — | 3.49+3.49 · n=2 | 1.41+1.41 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHL | — | 1.91+1.91 · n=2 | 2.63+2.63 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHX | — | 0.77-0.41 · n=2 | 2.58-2.58 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAN | — | 2.40-2.40 · n=2 | 4.41-4.41 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAT | — | 2.00+0.02 · n=2 | 2.05-2.05 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSEA | — | 1.51+0.93 · n=2 | 1.59+1.59 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSFO | — | 1.10-1.10 · n=2 | 2.20-2.20 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KTTN | — | 6.45+6.45 · n=2 | 7.93+7.93 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Up to 2 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where it comes from
aiwp · PANG · GFS initial conditions
Steps every 6 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
NOAA/CIRA AIWP, U.S. Government work, public domain. Cite Radford et al. (2025), BAMS, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0057.1.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.
All scores as JSON scores_latest.csv daily_errors.csv.gz data & licences