Pangu-Weather (GFS init) (pangu_gfs)
source aiwp · product PANG · initial conditions from GFS · steps every 6 h to 240 h · initializations 0, 12 UTC.
Scores use the latest model version segment, PANG_v100, starting 2026-08-28. Earlier days ran a different version of the model and are excluded rather than silently pooled into the same average.
These pages are always bilinear interpolation, the headline method. The nearest-node variant, and every other window/initialization/interpolation/variable combination, is published on each permanent link below — follow any number.
Daily maximum temperature — MAE °F by station
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | 2.50-2.50 · n=2 | 3.98-3.98 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KAUS | 3.58-3.58 · n=2 | 4.44-4.44 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KBOS | 2.65-1.20 · n=2 | 3.50-3.50 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDCA | 2.21-2.21 · n=2 | 2.52-2.52 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDEN | 4.14-4.14 · n=2 | 0.26+0.26 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDFW | 2.26-2.26 · n=2 | 1.77-1.77 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KEWR | 1.28+0.51 · n=2 | 1.93+1.93 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KIAH | 2.50-2.50 · n=2 | 2.14-2.14 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAS | 5.16-5.16 · n=2 | 4.89-4.89 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAX | 2.47-2.47 · n=2 | 2.39-2.39 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMIA | 5.83-5.83 · n=2 | 5.99-5.99 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSP | 4.42-4.42 · n=2 | 0.54-0.54 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSY | 4.73-4.73 · n=2 | 5.45-5.45 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNYC | 3.81+3.81 · n=2 | 4.44+4.44 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KOKC | 3.55-3.55 · n=2 | 2.66-2.66 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KORD | 2.36-2.36 · n=2 | 4.23-4.23 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHL | 2.09-2.09 · n=2 | 2.54-2.54 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHX | 8.75-8.75 · n=2 | 7.42-7.42 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAN | 5.38-5.38 · n=2 | 4.97-4.97 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAT | 3.03-3.03 · n=2 | 3.17-3.17 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSEA | 3.78-3.78 · n=2 | 2.42-2.42 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSFO | 7.29-7.29 · n=2 | 6.64-6.64 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KTTN | 2.25+2.25 · n=2 | 2.46+2.46 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Up to 2 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
+ model too warm · − model too cold · bias interval includes zero · ★ lowest MAE · = not distinguishable from the leader · ▼ significantly worse · n < 30 greyed and unranked · CI is a 95 % moving-block bootstrap interval.
Daily minimum temperature — MAE °F by station
| Station | d0 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | lead 1–9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KATL | 1.35-1.35 · n=2 | 0.45-0.45 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KAUS | 5.39+5.39 · n=2 | 4.55+4.55 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KBOS | 3.35-2.72 · n=2 | 4.10-4.10 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDCA | 2.04-1.33 · n=2 | 1.92-1.92 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDEN | 1.32+1.32 · n=2 | 0.63+0.63 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KDFW | 2.66+2.66 · n=2 | 1.08+1.08 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KEWR | 1.83+1.83 · n=2 | 0.80+0.80 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KIAH | 0.81+0.68 · n=2 | 1.36+1.36 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAS | 7.76-7.76 · n=2 | 6.67-6.67 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KLAX | 1.25+0.02 · n=2 | 2.07-2.07 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMIA | 3.53+3.53 · n=2 | 0.07-0.07 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSP | 0.81-0.81 · n=2 | 1.26-1.26 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KMSY | 2.12-0.17 · n=2 | 2.75-2.75 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KNYC | 2.04+0.08 · n=2 | 1.98-1.98 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KOKC | 6.89+6.89 · n=2 | 5.58+5.58 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KORD | 1.79+1.79 · n=2 | 2.01+2.01 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHL | 1.71+0.37 · n=2 | 1.83+1.83 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KPHX | 2.25-2.25 · n=2 | 1.48-1.48 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAN | 1.39-1.11 · n=2 | 3.14-3.14 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSAT | 0.94-0.53 · n=2 | 2.72-2.72 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSEA | 2.20+2.20 · n=2 | 0.98+0.98 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KSFO | 0.66+0.17 · n=2 | 0.55-0.55 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| KTTN | 5.53+5.53 · n=2 | 6.42+6.42 · n=1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Up to 2 of the scored days in this table carry a QC flag on the observation (a CLI value that disagreed with the hourly observations, or a fallback source). They are kept in the scores and counted here rather than dropped — see methodology.
Month-by-month slices live on the canonical page: they do not depend on the window, initialization or interpolation selected here.
Source and licence
Where it comes from
aiwp · PANG · GFS initial conditions
Steps every 6 h to 240 h; sampled at 00/06/12/18 UTC only.
Licence
NOAA/CIRA AIWP, U.S. Government work, public domain. Cite Radford et al. (2025), BAMS, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0057.1.
Post-processing
None. Raw grid values, bilinear (headline) or nearest-node interpolation, no MOS, no bias correction, no downscaling.
All scores as JSON scores_latest.csv daily_errors.csv.gz data & licences